Unit1+一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時知識清單 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

※課堂導學提綱(高一英語)高一英語第2頁(共4頁)1.3.1CulturalHeritage-Grammar班級_______姓名________小組________【LearningObjectives】Everystudentcanknowthedefinitionofsimplepresenttenseandsimplepasttense.Everystudentcanmakecorrectsentenceswiththehelpoftheteacher.Studentscandotheexercisesontheirownaftertheteacher’sexplanation.Studentscandistinguishthetwotensescorrectly.【Keypoints&difficultpoints】Keypoints：Everystudentcanknowthedefinition,thefunctionandtheusageofthesimplepresenttenseandsimplepasttense.Difficultpoints：Everystudentcanknowthedistinctionoftwotenses.【導學流程】一般現(xiàn)在時用法：表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。（標志詞：always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday/week/month/year、once/twiceaweek等）如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常步行去學校。表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。表示客觀事實和普遍真理時,永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theteachertoldusthatthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.老師告訴我們：“光比聲音傳得快”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+其他如：Iamastudent.我是一名學生。Hisfatherisaworker.他的父親是一名工人。Theyareallrescueworkers.他們都是救援人員。主語+實義動詞(do動詞原形/does動詞單三)+其他如：Iliketotakephotosinthepark.我喜歡在公園里拍照。HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語說得很好。SheteachessomechildrenEnglish.她教一些孩子英語。Hetriestoworkouttheproblembyhimself.他嘗試獨自解決問題。動詞單三變化規(guī)律表動詞原形構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況下詞尾加slike-likesread-reads以ch,sh,s,x,或o結(jié)尾詞尾加esteach-teachesgo-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾先變y為i，再加escarry—carriestry—tries特殊變化：havehas3.【練習】寫出下列動詞的單三形式：make________ do_________ come__________go_________ buy_________ watch_________catch__________ say_________ study__________wash__________ move_________ play__________have__________ fix__________ close__________【練習】填寫動詞的正確形式：Daniel_________(watch)TVeveryevening.I_________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.She_________(like)milk.Amy_________(want)toplaycomputergames.We_________(go)toschooleverymorning.Thetree_________(be)verytall.Myparents_________(be)busy.Thekite_______(look)likeabird.Summer_______(come)afterspring.Ourteachertaughtusthattheearth_________(be)aroundglobe.They_______(have)thesamehobby.It_________(be)coldoutsidenow.Mybrother___________(watch)TVeverynight.MyfathertoldmethatChina_________(be)adevelopingcountry.There________(be)nolibraryinmyschool.一般過去式定義：表示過去某個時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在過去的一小時非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8歲。Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她買了很多書。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一個朋友打了乒乓球。時間標志詞：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,justnow(剛才),theotherday(不久前某一天),threedaysago（三天前）,in2000,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),inthepast(在過去)，onceuponatime(曾經(jīng))，thismorning（今天早上）等。主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他【注：am/is--was;are--were】3.結(jié)構(gòu)主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他【注：am/is--was;are--were】主語+實義動詞的過去式(did)+其他主語+實義動詞的過去式(did)+其他附：動詞過去式的規(guī)則附：動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化(不規(guī)則變化表見下頁)情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edworkworkedplayplayed以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-dlivelivedmovemoved輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞把-y變?yōu)?i再加-edstudystudiedcopycopied以重讀“輔元輔”結(jié)尾的動詞雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-edadmit-admittedstop-stopped4.請寫出下列單詞的過去式。walk____________climb___________trap____________learn___________cook__________play____________visit___________clean_________wash__________answer________listen_________collect__________jump_________prefer___________show____________look__________help__________relax___________return_________pass_________paint__________kick_________dance___________use______________love___________taste__________close______________5.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.Mother________(see)manypictureswhenshewasinShenzhen.We_______(enjoy)watchingTVlastnight.Thegirlwithtwocats_______(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.He_____(be)unhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.It_____（be）unimaginable(不可思議的)thatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Don’tworry,I_______(finish)mypaperlastweekend.We_________(stay)athomeplayingcardsthedaybeforeyesterday.Thefamouswriter__________(write)onenewbooktwoyearsago.

不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞be(am/is/are) 是 was/were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could ×catch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來 came comecost 花費 cost costcut 割 cut cutdo(does) 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfind 發(fā)現(xiàn) found foundfly 飛 flew flownforget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownhave（has） 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 帶領(lǐng) led ledlearn 學習 learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave 離開 left leftlend 借 lent lentlet 讓 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點著 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose 失去 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 意味著 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認 mistook mistakenpay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved/provenput 放置 put putquit 停止 quit/quitted quit/quittedread 讀 read readride 騎 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsay 說 said sai