形容詞和副詞的級

Unit9

Theworld’shighestmountainis8,844metershigh

warmingup形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級Grammar:形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

（規(guī)則變化）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加—er或—est

原級比較級最高級highhigherhigheststrongstrongerstrongestfastfasterfastestslowslowerslowest

以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加—r或—st

原級比較級最高級finefinerfinestlatelaterlatest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫輔音字母，再加—er或—est

原級比較級最高級bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattestRed/hot/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加—er或—est

原級比較級最高級easyeasiereasiestluckyluckierluckiestearlyearlierearliestFriendlyfriendlierfriendliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞

在詞前加more或most原級比較級最高級deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinteresting

moreinterestingmostinterestingeasilymoreeasilymosteasilycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully（不規(guī)則變化）原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法.1兩者相比：甲=乙.用“as+原級+as”LinTaoisastallasJim.2兩者相比：甲〈乙.用“notas(so)+原級+as”AnnisnotascarefulasJane.3兩者相比：甲〉乙.用“比較級+than”Thiscakeisnicerthanthatone.4.三者或三者以上相比，用the+最高級+of/in

Thestoryisthemostinteresting

ofall.形容詞比較級和最高級的特殊用法.1.“比較級+and+比較級”,表示“越來越……”多音節(jié)詞則用“moreandmore+原級”.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.She’smoreandmorecareful.2.alittle,alot,much,even,far,still多修飾比較級。Heismuch/alottallerthanI.3.當表示“兩個，兩者之間最……一個”時，常用“the+比較級”.Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.4.“the+比較級+（主謂），the+比較級+（主謂）”，表示“越……，就越……”

Themorefriendswehave,thehappierwecanfeel.5.Which-----+比較級，AorB?(兩者中哪個更----）

Whichriverislonger,theNileortheYellowRiver?最高級的常用句式最高級+in/of+比較范圍（在----中最---）（among）

of+復數(shù)表在---之中（的）

in+范圍/場所表在----之中（內(nèi)）2.Which---+最高級，A，BorC?(三者中哪個最----）

Whichisthemostbeautifulcity,Beijing,Tianjinor

Kunming?3.Oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)（最---之一）

Chinaisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.The+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞（第幾個最----）

TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5.the+最高級+名詞+that+主語+have/has+ever+

過去分詞

ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.6.副詞的最高級the可省，但形容詞的不能省。7.當形容詞最高級前有形容詞性的物主代詞，名詞所有格，序數(shù)詞等修飾時，其前不再用the。

Heismy/Tom’s

bestfriend.8.Whogetstheearliest

inyourfamily,yourfatheroryourmother?倍數(shù)關(guān)系A(chǔ)是B的3倍1.Aisthreetimesas+adj.+asB2.Aistwice+比較級+thanB3.Aisthreetimesthe+名詞+of+BEg:1.Theriveristhreetimes

aslongas

thatone.2Theriveristwice

longerthanthatone.3.Theriveristhreetimes

thelengthof

thatone.注意：比較對象要一致。為了避免重復，在than后面常用that，those

等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。that代替單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，

those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，Eg:TheweatherinTianjiniscolderthanthatinGuangdonginwinter.3.比較級形式來表示最高級含義的常用1）比較級+thanany+名詞（單數(shù)）表不同范圍內(nèi)（比其他任何都更-----）

ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.2）比較級與否定詞no連用表最高級意義

WhatdoyouthinkofherspokenEnglish?Oh,noonespeaksbetter.

3)比較級+than+anyother+名詞（單數(shù)）+其他（比同一范圍的任何---更----）eg:Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.4)比較級+than+anyone/anythingelse+其他（比同一范圍的其余任何人或物更----）Everydayhearrivesearlierthananyoneelseinthecompany.5)Lileiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=NooneistallerthanLileiinhisclass.=NooneisastallasLileiinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Lileiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.單項選擇。()1.Mybrotheris_____moreoutgoingthanme.A.manyB.littleC.much()2.October12thwasoneof______daysin2005.Shenzhou-VIwaslaunched(發(fā)射）successfully.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting()3.Whichcityis______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful()4._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.

A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetter()5.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest()6.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.

A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotter()7.Ofthetwoskirts,thepinkoneis______.

A.thenicestB.thenicerC.nicer()8.Jack’shandwritingisas____asMike’s.A.goodB.betterC.best()9.Wecandotheworkbetterwith____moneyand______people.

A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,less()10.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestFinishthesentenceswiththerightformsoftheadjs.Kateisyoung,butJoeis_______.Myshoesarenew.Mysister’sare______thanmine.Herbagisheavy,andhisis______thanhers.Butyoursis________ofall.Tom’skiteishigh.Jim’sis_____thanTom’s.Mike’sis__________ofthemall.Billisseven.JohnisnineandTomiseleven.Tomis_______thanJohnandBill.Billis_______thanJohn.Billis________andTomis_______ofthethree.youngernewerheaviertheheaviesthigherthehighestolderyoungertheyoungesttheoldest

合并句子I’mthirteen.Jimisfourteen.(old)____________________________Mr.Greenis1.75m.Mr.Smithis1.70m.(short)____________________________Theredboxis2kg.Theyellowboxis4kg.(heavy)__________________________________Myhatis20yuan.Alice’shatis30yuan.Lucy’shatis50yuan.(cheap)______________________________________________I’molderthanJim.Mr.SmithisshorterthanGreen.Theyellowboxisheavierthantheredbox.MyhatischeaperthanAlice’shatandLucy’shat.Completethesentenceswiththerightformsofthewords.Jimisvery_____.LiLeiis______thanJim.(hungry)Kate’smooncakesare_______ofall.(nice)Yourboxis_____thanmine.Buthisis_______ofthethree(heavy).Unit2isquite_____.Unit3is_____thanUnit2.It’s__________inModule1.(hard)ThisTVplayis_____thanthatone.(good)hungryhungrierthenicestheaviertheheaviesthardharderthehardestbetterMymotherisvery______.Sheis_______inmyfamily.(busy)Linglinggetstoschool______thantheothers.(early)ShespeaksEnglish_____inourclass.(well)Lucyjumpedquite_____.(far)IthinkEnglishisas________asChinese.(important)Thispictureis_____________ofthefour.(beautiful)Lucydid_____thanLily.(bad)busybusierearlierbestfarimportantthemostbeautifulworseShanghaiislargerthanany_______（city)inShangdong.Tomis________(happy)ofusall.Thisparkis______(beautiful)ofthethree.Tomcanrun________(fast)inmyschool_______newspaperdoyoulikebest?(what,which)Bettyismy_______(good)friend.SheisastallasI.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______(long)riverinChina.Tom’sfatheris_______astallashim(two).Theoilnowiseven_______(expensive)thanbefore.Ithinkit’soneof_______(enjoy)tripsinmylife.Whodoyouthinkis______(care)ofthetwo.Lilydoesn’tlooksohappyashersisterRose.No,she’s_______thanRose.AlesshappyBlessunhappyClesshappierDlessunhappier13.You’dbetterspeakas_____EnglishasyoucanAmoreBmanyCmuchDlittle14.Herunsfastest______allthestudentsAinBofCatDwith15.WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steacher?Oh,nooneteaches_______.AwellBbetterCbestDgood16.I’vput_______thebooksIcanfindonthetable.Youcantakeas______asyoulike.Asome,manyBall,muchCall,manyDsome,much17.Sheismorecleverthan_______.AtherestofusBustherestCtheotherofusDustheother18.How’sJoy’sshirt?Hershirtismorebeautifulthan____Ahersister’sandKateBhersisterandKateChersisterandkate’sDhersister’sandKate’s19.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_____inJapan.AthisBthatCthoseDone20Theschoolismorebeautifulnowthan____inthepast.AitBthatC/Dthis21.ThesupermarketsinShanghaiarenotdifferentfrom_____AthoseinWuhanBthatofWuhanCWuhanDWuhan’ssupermarkets____isthepopulationofAustralia?Sorry,Idon’tknow,butIt’snot______ofChina,IthinkAhowmany,asmanyasthatBHowmuch,asmuchthanthatCWhat,moreasitDWhat,solargeasthat23.FinallyIhadtochoose_____oneofthetwosweatersbecauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithmeAthelessexpensiveBamoreexpensiveCacheaperDcheaper24.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.AastwicehighasBashightwiceasCtwiceashighasDashighastwice25.Lilyis_____ofthetwinsAthetallerBtallerCthetallDthetallest26.______Istaywithhim,____IlikehimAthelonger,thelessBthelong,thelittleCthelongest,theleastDlonger,more27.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond_____oneinChina.AlargeBlargerClargestDmostlarge28.Howdoyoulikeourcity?Ithinkit’sbecoming_____AmorebeautifulandmorebeautifulBmoreandmorebeauti