上海牛津版七年級上冊unit2知識點講解

上海牛津版七年級上冊unit2知識點講解一、知識點詞匯精析要點梳理【1】dailyadj.occurringordoneeachday日常的adv.graduallyandprogressively每日Heneedsdailyexercise他需要天天運動。TheVisitorCentreisopendailyfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30開放?！就~】dayn.日子;白天【拓展】daily作形容詞時，相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時，相當(dāng)于everyday。Let'sbeginwithdaily/everydayEnglish:我們從日常英語開始吧。Ireceiveatleast3emailsdaily/everyday我每天至少收到三圭寸郵件。【應(yīng)用】()Igotoschoolonfoot .everydayB.alldayC.daily【2】lovev.haveagreataffectionorlikingforsomebodyorsomethin喜愛n.astrongpositiveemotionofregardandaffectio喜愛love后面接動詞時，既可以接動詞不定式(todo),也可以接動名詞形式(doing)。一般這兩種情況可以互換，但lovetodo常表示某一次或偶然的喜歡；而lovedoing則表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的喜歡。Ilovetogotoschool.=Ilovegoingtoschool.我喜歡上學(xué)。love后面也可以直接接名詞。Ilovebasketball.我喜歡籃球?！就~】lovelyadj.可愛的lovern.愛好者;愛人loving愛的；充滿愛的【應(yīng)用】()Sheloves theguitarverymuch.play B.playing C.plays3】seldomadv.notoften很少；不常Iseldomgotothecinema.我很少去看電影?！緫?yīng)用】()Helivesclosetohisoffice,sohe gotoworkbybus.often B.seldomC.usually【4】enjoyv.receivepleasurefrom/getenjoymentfrom/takepleasurei喜歡；享受enjoy后面接的動詞一定要用動名詞形式，不能直接接動詞不定式 todo或do；enjoy后面也可以接反身代詞。enjoyoneself意為玩得高興”StudentsenjoywatchingTV.學(xué)生們喜歡看電視。Theyenjoythemselvesonthebeach他們在海灘上玩得很高興?！緫?yīng)用】()Doyouenjoy ？gofish B.gofishingC.goingfishing【5】endv.bringtoanend結(jié)束n.thepointintimeatwhichsomethingend最后部分；末尾Theclasswillendat5p.m.這節(jié)課將在下午5點結(jié)束。Walktotheendofthestreet.走到這條路的盡頭。【拓展】attheendof...在 的盡頭intheend=atlast=finally終于；最后【6】practicen.somethingthatpeopledoregularly練習(xí)Youshoulddosomemorepractice.你應(yīng)該再做一些練習(xí)。【同根詞】practisev.練“習(xí)；操練”，后接動名詞形式。practisedoingsth.意為練習(xí)做某事”Ipractisedrunningyesterday.我昨天練習(xí)了跑步?！緫?yīng)用】Shepractises (dance)afterschooleveryday.【7】rememberv.haveanideaofsomeoneorsomethinginthepastinyourmindandbeabletothinkaboutthem記得remembertodosth記得去做某事，指即將要做的事情，還沒有做。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事，指事情已經(jīng)做過了。Remembertoturningoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom當(dāng)你離開房間的時候，記得關(guān)燈。Irememberturningoffthelight.我記得關(guān)了燈了。【拓展】forget作動詞，意為忘記”，為remember的反義詞，用法與remember類似。Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschoolthismorning.我早上忘了帶家庭作業(yè)來學(xué)校?！緫?yīng)用】()It'srainingheavilyoutside,pleaseremember thewindows.A.close B.tocloseC.closing【8】helpv.beofuse,giveassistancetoothe幫助n.theactofhelpingsb.todosth幫助helpsb.withsth在某一方面幫助某人helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事Ihelpedthemwiththisjob.我在這項工作上幫助過他們。Susanhelpshermothertocleanthehouse.=Susanhelpshermothercleanthehouse.蘇珊幫她媽媽打掃房間?！就~】helpfuladj.有用的；有益的helplessadj.無助的【應(yīng)用】()Wouldyouliketohelpme myhomework?withdoB.doC.todoing【9】takepartin=participatein參加Ioftentakepartinsomeactivitiesafterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常參加一些活動。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動。⑵attend指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，強調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動作本身，不強調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用。He'IIattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow他明天將參加一個重要會議。join指加入某個組織或團體，成為其成員之一，如參軍、入團、入黨等。

Hejoinedthearmyaftergraduation.他畢業(yè)之后參軍了。joinin指參加比賽或活動等，常用于口語。表示加入到某些人的行列并一起從事某種活動時用joinsb.insth.。Ourteacherwilljoinusinthediscussionthisafternoon.今天下午我們老師將加入我們的討論中。enterfor指報名參加某項比賽。Ihaveenteredforacompetition.我已經(jīng)報名參加比賽?！?0】haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得開心Didyouhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/havefunatthepartyyesterday昨天的派對你玩得開心嗎？【應(yīng)用】()Wehadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)enjoymeenjoyedourselveshadafun【11】gotobed去睡覺Igotobedat10p.m.everyday.我每天晚上10點去睡覺?！?2】arriveat=reach=getto至U達arrive常與介詞at或in一起連用，表示到達”arriveat后面接小地方，arrivein后面接大地方。Iarrivedatthestationinthemorning.我早上至U達了車站。HearrivedinShenzheninthemorning.他早上至U達了深圳。【辨析】arrive,reach與getarrive,reach,get三個詞都可意為到達”。arrive常與介詞at或in連用，后面接到達的地方；get常與介詞to連用，后面接到達的地方；reach為及物動詞，不需要搭配介詞，后面直接接到達的地方。Hearrivesathisofficeearlyeveryday.=Hegetstohisofficeearlyeveryday.=Hereacheshisofficeearlyeveryday.他每天很早到辦公室?！緫?yīng)用】()Doesshe theairportintime?A.arriveatB.arriveinC.getinA.arriveatB.arriveinC.getin語法精講一、頻率副詞1■頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)、頻率有關(guān)的副詞。常見的頻率副詞有：always總是）,usually經(jīng)常）,sometimes有時）,seldom不常）,never（從不）,once一次）,twice（兩次），rarely（極少）等。Iusuallygooutforawalkaftersupper.我經(jīng)常晚飯后出去散步。Heseldomgoesoutatnight他很少晚上外出。Idosportstwiceaweek.我一周做兩次運動。2■頻率副詞用在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。Sheisalwaysfriendlytous她總是對我們很友好。Icanneverforgettheday.我永遠也不能忘掉這一天。Ihaveneverbeenthere.我從沒至U過那里。Isometimesgotoschoolbybu我有時乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。練習(xí)：一、 選詞填空。Wecanbelieve相信）himbecauseheis honest.（always,never）They gooutforawalkaftersupperbuttodaytheystayathome.（seldom,usually）Lilyisalazygirl.She helpshermotherwiththehousework.（sometimes,never）Helikeswatchingfilmsverymuchsohe goestothecinema.（seldom,often）Peterisbusythesedays,sohe watchesT（always,seldom）二、 選擇填空?！?doesyourfatherwritetoyou?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany—Doyou walktoschool?—No, .Ilivetoofaraway.A.often;neverB.usually;oftenC.seldom;alwaysD.always;usually—Lilysingsverywell.Doesshegotoamusicclass?—No.Hermotherteacheshereveryday.She goestoanymusicclasses.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always—Ithinkmeatmaymakemebecomefat,soI eatit.

—Butyouneedmeattokeepyoustrong.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom—MissPanisapopularteacherinourschool.—Yes.Herclassesare interesting.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes二、課堂練習(xí)---What'shisbrother?---Heisateacher.He Mathsataschool.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.will---Doyouoftengoshopping,Anna?---No, .Idon 'tlikeshoppingatall.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often---Doyouenjoy inShenzhen?---Yes,theydo.A.workB.worksC.workingD.toworkJohn,pleasegiveme A.aglassofwateraglassofwatersA.aglassofwateraglassofwaterstwoglassofwatertwoglassesofwaterstwoglassofwatertwoglassesofwaters--- doyouwatchTV?---Twiceaweek.--- doyouwatchTV?---Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenLet___lookafterthiscat.A.he B.hisC.himD.7.It'stimeforus____home.Let's__A.togo;goB.togo;goesIsyourfriendsaboyoragirl?A.Yes,aboyB.No,agirlMymother Englishnow.A.learnsB.islearningC.HowsoonD.Howoldhe'sC.going;goD.going;goesC.aboyD.angirlC.learnD.learningMybrotherusuallyMybrotherusually uplatebuttomorrowhe upearly.A.gets;getB.get;willgetC.gets;willgetD.get;willgets

A.gets;getB.get;willgetC.gets;willgetD.get;willgetsSamoften duringthemorningbreak.playswithhisbestfriendstakespartintheschoolbandpracticereadingbooksSam'sfavouritesubjectis .A.MathsB.breakC.programSamisa schoolstudent.A.juniorB.juniorhighC.seniorSamgoestoschool .A.onfootB.byfootC.infootIt'steno'clock.Sam TVinthebedroomnow.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingAlanisfriendly,andshealwayshelpsme myChinese.A.withB.to C.ofD.on beautifulyourclassroomis!A.HowaB.How C.WhataMygrandpausuallygoestobed 9p.m.A.onB.atC.inTherearenobuses, you 'llhavetowalk.A.soB.or C.butMid-AutumnDayusually inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.come B.comesC.iscoming一、完形填空Myclassislike（像）abig16 .Ilikeallmy17 .OneofthemisSuzy,agirlfromWenchuan.Butnowshelives18Nanjing.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSuzyisagoodstudent.Shdearns（學(xué)）allher 19 well.Herfavouriteplaceisthe20 .Shethinksbooksarelikefoodandhelpher21 lot.OnWednesdayafternoons,shealwaysgoestonursinghouse（敬老院）.She22withtheoldpeoplethere.“Ican'tdomuchforthemnofiGIcantellsomeinterestingstoriestothem,”Suzysays,24alotofloveinNanjing.PeopleinNanjingteachme25tolove.Iwanttogivethemlove,too. ”（）16.A.familyB.playgroundC.classD.school

（）16.A.familyB.playgroundC.classD.school()17.A.teachersB.classmatesC.brothersD.parents()18.A.forB.aboutC.inD.with()19.A.sportsB.artsC.lessonsD.clubs()20.A.classroomB.shopC.playgroundD.library()21.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.A.saysB.tellsC.talksD.speaks()23.A.forB.butC.andD.like()24.A.makeB.giveC.getD.buy()25.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how、閱讀理解ADearMrGreen,Iamnothappythesedays.Pleasehelpme.Iwanttobeamemberoftheclassvolleyballteam.IthinkIamgoodatvolleyball.ButourPEteachersaysIcan'tgetintotheteam.Hesaysfairfl胖的).Ireallywanttobeagoodvolleyballplayer.Thisismydream.Canyouhelpme?JaneDearJane,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'renothappy.Youplayvolleyballwell.ButyourPEteacherdoesn'fatkgirls.If(如果)youwanttobeagoodvolleyballplayer,youmustbeslim.WhynotgorunningwithMaryeverymorning?Maryisthebestvolleyballplayerinourclass.Youcanbelikeherifyou_try21世紀*教育網(wǎng)AllanGreen()26.WhyisJanenothappy?Becausevolleyballisnoteasytoplay.Becauseshecan'tjointhdleytoailteam.21BecauseherPEteacherlikesherverymuch.Becauseshedoesn 'thavetimeforvolleyball.()27.WhoisMary?A.AllanGreensclassmate.B.JaneA.AllanGreensclassmate.B.Jane'sclassmate.C.JaneC.Jane'sPEteacher. D.Agoodbasketballplayer.( )28.AllanGreenwantsJaneto .A.stopplayingvolleyball B.eatmuchmeatC.talkwithherPEteacher D.gorunningeveryday()29.Theunderlined(加下劃線的)word“try”means“ ”inChinese.A.放棄 B.努力 C.想象D.希望()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Janedoesn'tplayvolleyballwell.Janeisreallyslim.Jane'sPEteacherdoesn 'tlikefatgirls.Janewantstoplayfortheschoolteam.BBDearMrLin,Doyouknowthisboywithshorthair?Heoftenwatchesyourplayers 'matches,becausehtobeamemberofyourschoolbasketballteam.I 'mthatboy.Ireallylovebasketball.FromMondaytoFriday,Iplayitafterschooleveryday.Atweekends,Iplayitwithmyfatherfortwohourseveryday.I'msho