動(dòng)物莊園英文原版學(xué)習(xí)筆記chap2-Animalfarm-GeorgeOrwell

ANIMALFARM-GEORGEORWELLChapter2pre-eminentadj.卓越的Berkshirepropernoun伯克郡vivacious活潑的nimble靈活shrill刺耳的elaborate精心制作的apathy冷漠mare母馬hayun.干草tohitthehay上床睡覺tomakehaywhilethesunshines趁有太陽時(shí)曬干草,趁熱打鐵oats燕麥ribbons絲帶badge徽章aschoolbadge校徽counteract抵消tocounteractglobalwarming/afever應(yīng)對全球變暖/退熱SugarcandyMountainclover三葉草lump腫塊lump|lAmp|A.noun①(ofrock,cheese,concrete)塊togetortakeone'slumps吃苦頭②(onbody)腫塊tohavealumpinone'sthroat喉嚨哽住B.transitiveverb把…歸并在一起thesetwothingsshouldn'tbelumpedtogether這二者不應(yīng)該混為一談tolumpit將就linseedun.亞麻籽cart-horse馬車馬alarge,stronghorsesuitableforheavywork.unfailingadj.經(jīng)久不衰的①(constant)不懈的(efforts,support〉；永久的(devotion,kindness〉；一貫的<humour>anunfailingsupplyoffreshwater源源不斷的淡水供應(yīng)anunfailingsourceofinspiration無窮無盡的靈感源泉②(化命》6)可靠的anunfailingmemory可靠的記憶asitturnedoutoflatelawsuit訴訟drinkmorethanwasgoodforhimcruts結(jié)殼idle閑置Midsummer’sEve盛夏之夜brokeinthedoorstore-shed儲(chǔ)存棚horn喇叭binslashing綁扎withoneaccord一個(gè)協(xié)議Countable(treaty,agreement)協(xié)議toreachanaccord達(dá)成協(xié)議tormentor折磨者fling-flung-flung揮動(dòng)butted對接vt.(hit,push)?person?用頭撞;?animal?用角頂thrashing顛簸thrashing|'6r旬可|noun①(punishment)毆打togive[somebody]agoodthrashing痛打某人②colloquial(sounddefeat)慘敗togive[somebody]agoodthrashing把某人打得一敗涂地thrash|6r旬|(beatwithstickorwhip)抽打；用力擊打；使勁晃動(dòng)；用力拍擊thrashabout,thrasharoundvi./vt.thrashoutvt.[thrashoutsomething]①(resolve)通過討論解決(problems,differences,quarrel〉②(agreeon)通過討論達(dá)成(solution,compromise〉maltreatvt.虐待wits斗智斗勇wit1|wit|A.noun①Uncountableandcountable(humour)(personal)風(fēng)趣(spoken,written)風(fēng)趣的話語(tohavea)quickorreadyorsharpwit(有)敏捷的才思caustic/drywit刻薄的/冷面的幽默witandwisdom機(jī)智和智慧②cn.說話風(fēng)趣的人③un.智力B.witsnounplural穎悟力tohaveorkeepone'switsaboutone保持頭腦冷靜tocollectorgatherone'swits冷靜思考tobeatone'swits'end智窮才盡abattleofwits斗智tooktotheirheelsflightdown飛落triumphtriumph『trammf|A.noun①victorysuccessachievementatriumphoforfor 的典范it'satriumphoverevil/adversity這是對抗邪惡勢力/逆境的勝利toreturnhomeintriumph凱旋而歸②un.(joy,satisfaction)得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)alookoranexpressionoftriumph欣喜的表情spring-sprang-sprang跳perch鱸魚croak呱呱叫slam-slammed砰地關(guān)上(門或窗)expel-expelled驅(qū)逐驅(qū)逐出境gallopn/vt/vi馳騁reign統(tǒng)治stable詼bits位一小塊兒，■一小會(huì)兒castratevt/n閹割rein韁繩halter韁繩blinkertowalkinsinglefile單列行進(jìn)閃光信號(hào)燈；馬眼罩afileofcars一溜汽車degradingB.vi.?children,prisoners?排成縱列行進(jìn)降低身份的，使受辱；降解tofilein/out魚貫而入/出caper蹦蹦跳跳；雀躍tofilepast列隊(duì)走過naked裸體的utmostraceoutinto最大pasturetiptoed踮起腳尖牧場tiptoe腳尖knollawe圓丘敬畏asmallhillormound.agrassyknol.lBrusselsgambol-gambolled布魯塞爾vi.歡跳嬉戲跳躍ecstasylithograph石版畫mantelpiece壁爐lust欲望reproachhurln/vt.責(zé)備投擲heaphurl|h3：l|堆A.vt.①(throw)猛扔<book,stone,bal卜；用力推pots<person>:tohurl[something]ator壺against/through...向…用力扔某物/通過…將某物knuckle指關(guān)節(jié)拋出②（direct）大聲說出onwardsB.reflexiveverb：tohurloneself(throwoneself,(Brit.alsoonwards)inacontinuingforwarddirection;jump)撲ahead:shestumbledonward.leapsSevenCommandments七戒律演commandment|ka'ma:ndmant|(ingreatleapsofexcitement)①Religion戒條（在巨大的興奮中）theTenCommandments十誡dew露水tokeepthecommandments遵守戒律clod土塊(clodsoftheblackearth)snuff②literaryorhumorou旦order)命令