Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教學(xué)標(biāo)題 Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.教學(xué)目標(biāo) 基本句型以及語(yǔ)法教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法以及寫作授課內(nèi)容：【課前熱身】---We'velivedhere2001.---Soyou'velivedhereaboutfiveyears.A.since;forB.for;sinceC.for;for D.since;sinceMissGaohastaughtusEnglishtwoyears.Ihavebeenheretwoyearsago.A. since;for B. since;since C. for;since D. for;forJoe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsago,andIhimsincethen.A. don'tsee B. didn'tsee C. haven'tseen D. won'tseeThetrainherefortenminutesalready.A. hasbeen B. hascome C. hasstopped D. hasgoneTheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.Theythereforthreeyearssincethen.A. live B. lived C. havelived D. willlivemyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A. left B. wentawayfromC. haveleft D. havebeenawayfromShethisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslent C.hasboughtD.haskept—Howisyourgrandfather?-Oh,heforhalfayear.-Iamsorrytohearthat.A.hasdied B.died C.hasbeendeadD.diesSamChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksChinesewellnow.A. learns B. learned C. haslearned D. willlearnHurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A. hasbegun B. hadbegun C. hasbeenon D. began【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】詞匯拓展：own(v.擁有，adj.自己的)一(n.)_(短語(yǔ)：獨(dú)立)certain(adj.普通的)———(adv.)sale(n.4肖售)—(v.)century(n.世紀(jì))一(復(fù)數(shù)形式)honest(adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的)一(n.誠(chéng)實(shí))一(adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的)一(短語(yǔ)：老實(shí)說(shuō))true(adj.真正的)一(n.真實(shí))一(adj.真實(shí)的)一(短語(yǔ)：說(shuō)實(shí)話)【即學(xué)即用】.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.MostforeignerssaythatthepeopleinBeijingarevery(friend).TheEiffelTowel,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe(nineteen)century?Theteacherdidn'tknowhow(do)withthenaughtyboy.Tomliketotelllies,heis(honest).Whoisthe(own)ofthebike?Mymotherhasdecided(take)metoactinglessons.Timmyhadhappy(memory)ofhisschoollife.Mr.Smithtoldusthathisearly(child)hadbeenveryhappy.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】短語(yǔ)歸納：1.checkout:察看，觀察2.clearout:清理，清除nolonger:不再，不復(fù)=not...anylongerpartwith:放棄，交出5.asfor至于，關(guān)于6.tobehonest:說(shuō)實(shí)在的7.search：搜索，搜查Searchsb/swforsth.8.giveaway:分發(fā)9.accordingto:依據(jù)[SectionA課文填空】Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget_(big),ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecided(sell)fivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadat(once).Althoughhehasnotplayedhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,he(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmore(understand),althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,IhavenotplayedforamgettingoIder,too!［SectionB課文填空】Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtime(visit)hishometown.HIusedtoreturnhomeleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.”noticedthafstrueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Children(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare(real)old.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.*'ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,,somethingswillneverchange.nInmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet(memory)inourhearts.n【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】單元重難點(diǎn).considerv.考慮［用法一］considerdoingsth考慮做某事［用法二］consider as...??才巴???視為??..辨析dowith與dealwithdowith”處理；安置”強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，常與what連用dealwith"處理；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用【知識(shí)點(diǎn)四】單元語(yǔ)法一一含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞。since"自從",for”持續(xù)了since用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度考點(diǎn)1since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重要標(biāo)志考點(diǎn)2since和for的用法since的用法since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：年、月、日、幾點(diǎn)等since1990自從1990年起since5o'clock自從五點(diǎn)起since+時(shí)間段+agosince3monthsago自從三個(gè)月以前since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句sinceyoulefthome自從你離開(kāi)家以后since的一個(gè)固定句式“Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”。ItisfiveyearssinceIcamehere.我來(lái)這兒5年了。for?的用法：for+時(shí)間段(4)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中，若對(duì)since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，都可以用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)。(5)since和for的句式轉(zhuǎn)換:since+H寸間段+ago=for+時(shí)間段Theyhaven'tchangedsincetwentyyearsago.=Theyhaven'tchangedfortwentyyears.他們已經(jīng)二十年沒(méi)有改變了?？键c(diǎn)3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換由延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子可與由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Ihavekeptthebookforfivedays.=Iborrowedthebookfivedaysago.我五天前借的這本書(shū)。I.用for或since將下列句子改為同義句Helenlefttwohourago.Helenhasbeenaway.Jackhasatoycarandhegotitonhistwelfthbirthday.Jackhasownedthetoycar .Shearrivedthereatfouro'clockandsheisstillthere.Shehasbeenthere.Pauldidn'tphonemeafterhewenttoBerlin.Paulhasn'tphonedme Berlin.Tom'sgrandpadiedtenyearsago.Tom'sgrandpahasbeendead.II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞.自從去年冬天，我就沒(méi)有收到過(guò)她的信。Ihaven'theardfromher..我們已經(jīng)在這里等了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。We5vealreadywaitedhere ..他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市生活了十五年了。They'velivedinthiscity..自從這周二開(kāi)始，他就一直沒(méi)去學(xué)校上學(xué)。Hehasn'tgonetoschoolTuesday..這個(gè)孩子生病住院五天了。Thechildhasbeenillinhospital.m.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）havetheybeenhere?Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（改為同義句）Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.MissGaoleftanhourago.（改為同義句）MissGaoanhourago.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（改為同義句）HermotherthePartythreeyears.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（改為同義句）TheGreenfamilyFrancetwoyears.Hisfathereverplayedtennisontheschoolteam.（改為——般疑問(wèn)句）hisfatherevertennisontheschoolteam?TheHandshavestayedinNanjingfortwoyears.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）theHandsinNanjing?8.1haveknownPeterforsixyears.（改為同義句）IhaveknownPetersixyears.【單元作文】本單元的主題是庭院售賣活動(dòng)及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)售賣的物品所帶來(lái)的回憶，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)談?wù)撐锲?親身感受不同的生活經(jīng)歷。寫作指導(dǎo)能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)介紹某人擁有的物品，并分享其背后的特殊意義。.能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)介紹某人擁有的物品；.能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分和使用since和for常用句型Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.It'sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis...like...somuchbecause...I'vehaditfbr/since...最近幾年你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，大量農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城打工，假如你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展“農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城打工是好還是壞”的大討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,70?80詞。觀點(diǎn)一：.大量農(nóng)民進(jìn)城市打工,農(nóng)民更富裕；.城市更美好、漂亮；.國(guó)家更富強(qiáng)。觀點(diǎn)二：2.大多數(shù)父母很少回家鄉(xiāng)，孩子失去信心，老師擔(dān)心。作者觀點(diǎn)：找出解決問(wèn)題的辦法，讓每個(gè)人生活更幸福。參考詞匯：farmer農(nóng)民searchfor尋找rich富裕beautiful漂亮strong強(qiáng)大education教育loseconfidence缺少信心left-behindchildren留守兒童Ourhometownandschoolshavechangedalottheseyears.Alargenumberoffarmersleavethecountrysideto【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】Thehenwasscared,fortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewheretoplaywithother100.(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,“I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly101.highasyou."Theeaglereplied,“OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.Thehenagreedtodoso,andtheeagleflew102..Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery103.(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayatonce.,9Thehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame104,.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where105.(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?”Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,“Forgiveme!Ilostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas106.scaredthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit.”Theeaglelookedatthehen107.(unhappy)andsaid,“Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillhurtyou.108.youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou,Good-bye!,?Jessfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrived189.theclassroominthemorning,hefound190.postcardonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhis191.(classmate).Theywantedhimtogoonacamptripwiththem.Thiswasthefir