Unit+1+Back+to+School+Reading+知識點 高一上學期英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

LanguagepointsofreadingphrasesinthetextPara1-2anewtermapromisingfuturecan'twaittodescribeleadtoanewenvironmentwaysofthinkingthosewithapositivemindlieinrisetothechallengeshavetheopportunitytodoacquiregreatknowledgepersonalgrowthmostimportantlyopenthedoortoyourpotential一個新學期有前途的未來等不及要描述導致一個新的環(huán)境思維方式那些心態(tài)積極的人在于迎接挑戰(zhàn)有機會做。。。獲得很多知識個人成長最重要的是叩開潛力大門Para3putsimplyyournaturalabilitycreateworksofartmakemedicaladvancesamazingtechnologiesendlesspossibilitieshaveconfidencein..makeadifferencetoyourcommunityoverthenextthreeyears簡而言之你的自然能力創(chuàng)作藝術作品取得醫(yī)療進步驚人的技術無休止的可能性對...有信心影響你的社區(qū)在接下來的三年里Para4fullyrealizeyourpotentialmakethemostof...schoolresourcestakeadvantageof...makeuseof...schoolfacilitiesjoinaclubtakeanactivepartin...充分實現(xiàn)你的潛力充分利用學校資源利用利用學校設施加入俱樂部積極參與......Para5ofequalimportance=equallyimportantusefulskillsapositiveattitudesetcleargoalsbalance....with...makeeffortstodoimprovecommunication

andproblem-solvingskillslastbutnotleastlookonthebrightsideindifficultsituationsintimefindoneselfdoingawell-roundedindividual同等重要的有用的技能積極的態(tài)度設定明確的目標平衡.........努力做。。。提高溝通能力和解決問題的能力最后但同樣重要的看(事物的)光明面在困難的情況下遲早發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做一個全面的個人Para6wiselyjourneyathousandmilesasinglestepmakeacontinuousefforttodotrainyourminddevelopyourcharacteryetberesponsiblefor...doone’sbest聰明地；明智地旅行一千里寸步，一步不斷地努力去做訓練你的頭腦培養(yǎng)你的性格但是對...負責盡某人所能Keywordsandphrases1.Realizingyourpotential.(Title)(1)n.[U]潛能；可能性。realize/achieveone’spotential發(fā)揮你的潛力havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力thepotentialfor(doing)sth.做某事的可能性(2)adj.可能的，潛在的。potentialdanger/customers潛在的危險/顧客Everydayhasthepotential_________(be)agoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.2.Theregion(地區(qū))hasgreatpotential_________economicdevelopment.3.Hehasthepotential_______________(appoint任命)asmanagerthisyear.4.Clearlythisisa_________(potential)dangeroussituation.Practicemakesperfect.tobefortobeappointedpotentially2.…,opportunityliesineachchallenge.(Line8)liein

存在;在于Theproblemliesindecidingwhowillpaythebill.lie-lied-lied-lying撒謊（lietosb.aboutsth.）lie-lay-lain-lying躺,在于lay-laid-laid-laying放置,產(chǎn)卵,下蛋l(fā)ien.謊言_____alie撒謊awhitelie______________tell善意的謊言Thechiefdifficultylies_______findingagoodopportunity.2.______(lie)onthegrass,helookedatthestarrysky.3.Heclosedthedoor,_______(lay)thebookonthedeskand______(lie)onthebed.4.He_______(lie)tomeagainyesterday.5.Thehens_______(lay)50eggslastweek.Practicemakesperfect.inLyinglaidlayliedlaidPracticemakesperfect.3......whatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!L16adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的(

vt.使驚訝

_________adj.驚訝的

n.驚訝；驚愕)beamazedat/by/that..._______________beamazed

對做……感到驚訝

讓某人驚訝的是

注意：amazedadj.驚訝的，用來形容人的心理、表情或聲音

等；amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的，用來形容事或物。對……感到驚訝amazeamazementamazedtoone’samazementtodo(1)Theseforeigners

thegreatadvancesofChina.這些外國人對中國的巨大進步感到驚訝。(2)We

thatthisboyhasmadeamazingprogressrecently.我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個男孩最近取得了驚人的進步。(3)

，mylostpursegotbackaweeklater.令我驚奇的是，我丟失的錢包一個星期后又回來了。wereamazedatareamazedtofindTomyamazement4.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourability.......confidencen.信心，信任；把握(

adj.自信的；有把握的

adv.自信地)

對……有信心；信任withconfidence______beconfidentabout/of/that...___________________haveconfidencein自信地對……有自信/有把握confidentconfidently(1)Ifwe

ourselves，nothingcandefeatus.如果我們對自己有信心，就沒有什么能打敗我們。(2)Itwasamazingthattheshyboyansweredthequestion______________.令人驚訝的是，這個害羞的男孩自信地回答了這個問題。(3)Theteacher’spraisemadetheseniorhighschoolstudentmore________________hisfuture.老師的表揚使這個高中生對自己的未來更有信心了。haveconfidenceinwithconfidentabout/ofconfidence5.

…inyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry…(Line18)makeadifference有影響，有作用makeadifference_____sb./sth.對某人/某物有關系Itmakesadifferencetosb.+從句…對某人來說有影響。makelittle/nodifferencetosb./sth.對……_________影響make__________differencetosb./sth.對……有一些/很大影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB______......的差異

幾乎沒有/沒有some/much分辨to(1)Whatyoudotodaywill

.你今天的所作所為將對你今后的人生有影響。(2)Itiswrongtothinkthatindividuals_________________________________.認為個體對環(huán)境不起作用是錯誤的。(3)Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficultto____________________________.這對雙胞胎太像了，很難分辨出他們之間的不同。makeadifferencetoyourlifetomorrowtellthedifferencemakenodifferencetotheenvironmentbetweenthemequaladj.相等的；平等的；相當?shù)模軇偃蔚?/p>

n.同等的人(物)linkingv.與……相等

vt.比得上(__________adv.平等地；同樣地

__________n.平等；相等)beequaltosth./doingsth.______________________equalsb.in(doing)sth.________________________bewithoutequal/havenoequal________________與……相等；勝任做某事與……相等；勝任做某事無與倫比；無敵6.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(L25)equallyequality(1)AsfarasIknow，heiswell-roundedandquite

.據(jù)我所知，他全面發(fā)展，完全有能力勝任這個工作。(2)Hislandscapepaintingsare

inthewesternworld.他的風景畫在西方世界無與倫比。(3)Heissostrongthatnobodycan

.Furthermore，noonedarechallengehim.他太強壯了，力大無比。而且，沒有人敢挑戰(zhàn)他。equaltothejobequalhiminstrengthwithoutequal7.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權衡重要性

n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力(

adj.平衡的)balance...against..._____________________

保持/失去平衡

均衡的飲食把……與……進行權衡keep/loseone’sbalanceabalanceddietbalanced(1)Beforemakingadecision，you’dbetter___________________

.在做出決定之前，你最好權衡一下利弊。(2)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________

andhadabadfall.當他追著他的哥哥跑時，這個男孩失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。(3)Tolivealongandhealthylife，wemustlearnto______________

.要過長壽和健康的生活，我們必須學會保持均衡飲食。balancetheadvantageslosthisbalanceagainstdisadvantageskeepabalanceddiet8.

…,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor…(Line33)responsibleadj.

有責任的beresponsiblefor…對……負責_______________n.[U,C]責任，義務It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責任做某事。take/accept/shoulderresponsibilityfor…承擔……責任________________adj.不負責任的responsibilityirresponsibleYououghttoberesponsible_______everywordyouhavesaidincourt.MyEnglishteacherpolishedmywriting________________(responsible).Rickisamanwhovaluesasenseof___________________(responsible).Don’tyoufindit________________(responsible)toleaveachildaloneathomeatnight?Practicemakesperfect.forresponsiblyresponsibilityirresponsiblePracticemakesperfect.⑤IrealizedthatIshould______________________________________________.我意識到，我不僅應該對自己負責，也應該對社會負責。⑥

isamarkofgreatmaturity.為事情承擔責任是成熟的標志。beresponsiblefornotonlymyselfbutalsoTakingresponsibilityforsomethingforthesocietyKeysentences1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(Line25)(2)此句的主語是_________________________________________，但是作者為了實現(xiàn)句子的平衡，把謂語動詞are置于主語之前，這是一種倒裝語序，而且是完全倒裝。其正常語序為:__________________________________________________________.(3)小試牛刀：還原下列句子成正常的語序。Gonearethedayswhenmymomwouldreadmeabedtimestory.__________________________________________________________Hefoundanoldtreeinthegarden.Lyingunderthetreewasawhitecat.__________________________________________________________goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeGoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.Thedayswhen....storyaregone.Hefound...inthegarden.Awhitecatwaslyingunderthetree.（4）

完成句子(1)

someexpertsfromalloverthecountry.出席（presentadj.）會議的是一些來自全國各地的專家。(2)

whenwomenwerelookeddownupon(輕視).婦女被瞧不起的日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。(3)

withahistoryofover1,000years.在我們的房子前矗立著一棵大樹，它有1000多年的歷史。PresentatthemeetingareInfrontofourhousestandsatalltreeGonearethedays當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持平衡或強調表語，常把

放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結構為：分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語＋be＋主語。副詞

等位于句首，而主語是名詞，且謂語動詞是be，lie，sit，stand，come等不及物動詞時，句子用完全倒裝。

如：1)Herecomesthebus.2)Thereringsthebell.3)Gonearedayswhenwewerepoor.表語here，there，now，then2)be+of+抽象名詞=be+形容詞

beofequalimportance=beequally________

常用于此用法的抽象名詞有value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit等，在這些抽象名詞前可用一些形容詞，如great,little,some,no,notmuch等來修飾，以說明程度。beofgreatvalue=____________________beofnouse=________________Practiceisofequalimportancetotheory.實踐和理論一樣重要。=__________________________________________importantbegreatlyvaluablebeuselessPracticeisequallyimportanttotheory.2.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.

(Line29-30)最終，你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逐漸全面成長。intime意為：___________。句中well-rounded是復合形容詞，意為：______________。(1)動詞-ing形式是一種常見的非謂語形式。本句的growinginto...對賓語yourself起補充說明的作用，與賓語之間存在邏輯上的__________(主動/被動關系)，表示正在進行。遲早全面的主動(2)find+賓語+賓語補足語，此結構中的賓語補足語可以由_____________________________________等來充當。Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,hefoundallthestudentslaughingandtalking.Wefoundhimaheroatlast.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.WhenIcalledtoseehim,Ifoundhimout.Shefoundherselfinadifferentworldwhenshewokeup.Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkdone.doing，n.,adj.,adv.,prep.短語，donePractice：Ioftenfindhim_______(talk)tohimself.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他自言自語。Wefoundtheproblem________(solve).我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問題已經(jīng)解決了。Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.Hetriedthedoorandfoundit________(lock).Thefilmstarfoundhimself____________(surround)byagroupoffans.talkingsolvedsmokinglockedsurroundedConsolidationexercise一.完成句子。

1.Ican'twait______（tell)youthattherearechallengesand_________

(opportunity)inseniorhighschool.2.However,ifyouhave__positivemind,opportunitieslie____eachchallenge.3.Whenyourise___thechallengesandmakethe_____(much)ofeach

opportunity,Iam__________(confidence)thatyouwillacquireknowledgeandrealizeyourpotential.4.Ofcourse,________(take)advantageofyourclassandmakinguseofyourschool_______(facility)willmakea____(different)toyourseniorschoollife.5.Aslongasyouare___________(responsibility)foryourselfandmakeacontinuouseffort,____timeyouwillfindyourself______(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.6.Iamlookingforwardtoyour______(be)more__________(independence)andresponsible____yourownlife.totellopportunitiesaintomostconfidenttakingfacilitiesdifferenceresponsibleingrowingbeingindependentfor二．中譯英。1.利用好在高中的時間就是對自己負責。(v-ing做主語)Takingadvantageofseniorhighschoolistoberesponsibleforyourselves.2.設立一個切實際(practical)的目標很重要，因為它能讓你有自信。(beof+n.)Settingapracticalgoalisofgreatimportance,becauseitcanmakeyouconfident.3.