接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞匯總

接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞匯總第一類,

感官動(dòng)詞feel,

hear,

listen

to,

notice,

observe,

see,

watch,

look

at這些動(dòng)詞接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)，也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。

I

saw

him

cross/crossing

the

road.

但句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式的to要還原。

上句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，He

was

seen

tocross

the

road.第二類,

使役動(dòng)詞let,

have,

get,

make,

would

like,

want所接的賓補(bǔ)多為動(dòng)詞不定式或過(guò)去分詞。

This

makes

people

know

the

importance

of

protecting

the

environment.

If

you

are

back,

will

you

please

make

yourself

known

to

me?

The

machine

doesn’t

work.

I

must

have

it

repaired

right

now.

Let，have，make三個(gè)詞和感官動(dòng)詞一樣接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。Letmehelpyou.第三類,

含命名意義的動(dòng)詞，call,

name,

appoint,

elect,

make,

consider所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是名詞。Call

me

Joe,

please.

She

was

elected

president

of

the

company.

Wemadehimourmonitor.第四類,

v.

+

sb.

+

to

do

sth.

結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞，advise,

allow,

ask,

beg,

cause,

expect,

force,

get,

help,

inspire,

invite,

order,

permit,

persuade,remind,

request,

require,

teach,

tell,

train,

urge,

want,

warn,

wish,

report等這些動(dòng)詞所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是不定式。

HeadvisedmetoreadEnglisheverymorning.

第五類,

find,

keep,

leave

等這幾個(gè)詞的用法非常靈活，后面所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。

We

found

it

very

difficult

to

solve

the

problem.

How

can

you

keep

them

waiting

for

so

long?

Keep

the

door

closed.

做賓補(bǔ)的副詞都是地點(diǎn)副詞，也可以用介詞短語(yǔ)。Youcan’tleaveit

here.Sorry,Ihaveleftmyhomework

athome.能夠接賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，這里列舉了初高中常用的一部分，講解也不太詳細(xì)，只是拋磚引玉，大家平時(shí)要注意學(xué)習(xí)，積累。

非謂語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：接賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的33個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞：

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事

begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事

electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事

forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事

hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事

helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事

meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事

needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事

troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事

havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事

lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事

observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事

seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事

接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事

catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feelsb.doingsth.感覺(jué)某人做某事

findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事

havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事

hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事

listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事

lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事

noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事

observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事

preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事

seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事

stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事

watchsb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)01、選擇填空1.Weallfindhim.Heoftenhelpsuswhenweareintrouble.A.wasagoodmanB.agoodmanC.goodmanD.heisagoodman2.Doyouknowwholeftthewindowsyesterdayevening?A.openedB.toopenC.openD.opening3.Wesawhergameswithherfriendswhenwewalkedpasttheplayground.A.playingB.wasplayingC.toplayD.played4.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlebrother,todayhewasmadebyhislittlebrother.A.crying;cryingB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.cry;tocry5.Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell.I’llhaveitthisafternoon.A.tofixB.fixedC.fixingD.fixesKey:1-5BCADB02、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥在英語(yǔ)中有些句子里只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語(yǔ)后加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和不定式。1.名詞某些動(dòng)詞如call,name,make,think,consider等后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，再接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的身份。如：Ifyouletmego,Iwillmakeyouking.2.形容詞某些動(dòng)詞如make,paint,keep,find,like等后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，再接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特征等。如：Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.3.介詞短語(yǔ)及副詞如：Makeyourselfathome.Getmehomeatonce.4.現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作由作賓語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞發(fā)出時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如：Lilykeptuswaitingforherforalongtime.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作對(duì)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞形式。如：You’dbetterhavethedeskpainted．5.動(dòng)詞不定式要求帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有tell,ask,invite,force,allow,wish,want,like,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,permit,order,warn等。如：Iwouldpreferyounottochangeyourplan.某些動(dòng)詞如make,have,let,see,hear,watch,notice,feel等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不帶to。如：Isawastrangerentertheroomjustnow.Heletusstayfortea．

"賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"到底是什么？英語(yǔ)五種基本句式中，有一種句式一直是大家的難點(diǎn)：S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)）+O（賓語(yǔ)）+OC（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）這種句型的及物動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)還需跟上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（OC）意思才完整，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎米髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。1.后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用call，name，make，choose等。例如：WecancallhimJimforshort．我們可以簡(jiǎn)稱他為吉姆。Don'tmakeeverybodyyourenemy!別到處樹(shù)敵。2.后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用keep，make，find等。例如：Wemustkeepourclassroomclean．我們必須保持我們的教室清潔。Ifoundtheclassroomparticularlycleanandtidy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)教室格外干凈整潔。Don'tmakemedisappointed.別讓我失望。3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有以下三種情況：①后跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用的有ask,tell,want,teach,wish,get等。例如：Mr.Huaskedustointroduceourselves．胡老師請(qǐng)我們介紹自己。Mybosswantedmetostay.我媽媽希望我留在公司。②