計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)縮寫

計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)縮寫ACK(ACKnowledgement)確認ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非對稱數(shù)字用戶線API(ApplicatinProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用編程接口ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址解析協(xié)議ARQ(AutomaticRepeatreQuest)自動重傳請求BBGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議BOOTP(BOOTstrapProtocol)引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議CCDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)碼分復(fù)用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)碼分多址CIDR(ClasslessInterDomainRouting)無分類域間路由選擇CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循環(huán)冗余檢查CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionDetection),載波監(jiān)聽多點接入/沖突檢測CSMA/CA(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionAvoidance)載波監(jiān)聽多點接入/沖突避免DDHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系統(tǒng)EEGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議FFDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)頻分復(fù)用FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先進先出FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件傳送協(xié)議HHDLC(HighlevelDataLinkControl)高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本標記語言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtoco［超文本傳送協(xié)議IICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol)國際控制報文協(xié)議IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)網(wǎng)際組管理協(xié)議IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議ISP(InternetServiceProvider)因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供者LLAN(LocalAraeNetwork)局域網(wǎng)LCP(LinkControlProtocol)鏈路控制協(xié)議LLC(LogicalLinkControl)邏輯鏈路控制MMAC(MediumAccessControl)媒體接入控制MIPS(MillionInstructionsPerSecond)百萬指令每秒OOSI/RM(OpenSystemsInterconnectionReferenceModel)開放系統(tǒng)互連基本參考模型OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)開放最短通路優(yōu)先PP2P(PeertoPeer)對等方式PING(PacketInterNetGroper)分組網(wǎng)間探測，乒程序，ICMP的一種應(yīng)用POP(PostOfficeProtocol)郵局協(xié)議PPP(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)點對點協(xié)議PPPoE(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)以太網(wǎng)上的點對點協(xié)議RRIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)路由信息協(xié)議SSMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議TTCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議TDM(TimeDivisionMultiplexing)時分復(fù)用TELNET(TELetypeNETwork)電傳機網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一種因特網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用程序TFTP(TrivialFileTransferProtocol)簡單文件傳送協(xié)議TLD(TopLevelDomain)頂級域名UUDP(UserDatagramProtocol)用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議VVLAN(VirtualLAN)虛擬局域網(wǎng)WWAN(WideAreaNetwork)廣域網(wǎng)WDM(WavelengthDivisionMultiplexing)波分復(fù)用AACK(ACKnowledgement)確認ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非對稱數(shù)字用戶線AES(AdvancedEncryptionStandard)先進的加密標準AFPHB(AssuredForwardingPerHopBehavior)確保轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)每跳行為AH(AuthnticationHeader)鑒別首部AIMD(AdditiveIncreaseMultiplicativeDecrease)加法增大乘法減小AN(AccessNetwork)接入網(wǎng)ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美國國家標準協(xié)會AP(AccessPoint)接入點AP(Application)應(yīng)用程序API(ApplicatinProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用編程接口APNIC(AsiaPacificNetworkInformationCenter)亞太網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心ARIN(AmericanRegistryforInternetNumbers)美國因特網(wǎng)好碼注冊機構(gòu)ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址解析協(xié)議ARPA(AdvancedResearchProjectAgency)美國國防部遠景研究規(guī)劃局(高級研究計劃署)ARQ(AutomaticRepeatreQuest)自動重傳請求AS(AuthenticationSystem)自治系統(tǒng)AS(AuthenticationServer)鑒別服務(wù)器ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange)美國信息交換標準碼ASN(AutonomousSystemNumber)自治系統(tǒng)號ASN.I(AbstractSyntaxNotationOne)抽象語法記法1ATM(AsynchronousTransferNode)異步傳遞發(fā)式ATU(AccessTerminationUnit)接入端接單元ATUC(AccessTerminationUnitCentralOffice)端局接入端接單元ATUR(AccessTerminationUnitRemote)遠端接入端接單元AVTWG(Audio/VideoTransportWorkingGroup)音頻/視頻運輸工作組AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)抽象窗口工具箱BBER(BitErrorRate)誤碼率BER(BasicEncodingRule)基本編碼規(guī)則BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議BOOTP(BOOTstrapProtocol)引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議BSA(BasicServiceArea)基本服務(wù)區(qū)BSS(BasicServiceSet)基本服務(wù)集BSSID(BasicServiceSetID)基本服務(wù)集標識符BT(BitTorrent)一種P2P程序CCA(CertificationAuthority)認證中心CA(CollisionAvoidance)碰撞避免CATV(CommunityAntennaTV,CableTV有線電視CBT(CoreBasedTree)基于核心的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)樹CCIR(ConsultativeCommittee,InternationalRadio)國際無線電咨詢委員會CCITT(ConsutativeCommittee,InternationalTelegraphandTelephone)國際電報電話咨詢委員會CDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)碼分復(fù)用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)碼分多址CE(ConsumerElectronics)消費電子設(shè)備CFI(CanonicalFormatIndicator)規(guī)范格式指示符CGI(CommonGatewayInterface)通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol)口令握手鑒別協(xié)議CIDR(ClasslessInterDomainRouting)無分類域間路由選擇CNAME(CanonicalNAME)規(guī)范名CNNIC(NetworkInformationCenterofChina)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循環(huán)冗余檢查CSACELP(ConjugateStructureAlgebraicCodeExcitedLinearPrediction)共軛結(jié)構(gòu)代數(shù)碼激勵線性預(yù)測(聲碼器)CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionDetection),載波監(jiān)聽多點接入/沖突檢測CSMA/CA(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionAvoidance)載波監(jiān)聽多點接入/沖突避免CSRC(ContributingSouRCeidentifier)參與源標知符CTS(ClearToSend)允許發(fā)送DDACS(DigitalAccessandCrossconnectSystem)數(shù)字交接系統(tǒng)DARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectAgency美國國防部遠景規(guī)劃局(高級研究署)DCF(DistributedCoordinationFunction)分布協(xié)調(diào)功能DDoS(DistributedDenialofService)分布式拒絕服務(wù)DES(DateEncryptionStandard)數(shù)據(jù)加密標準DF(Don’tFragment)不能分片DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議DiffServ(DistributedCoordinationIdentifier)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路連接標知符DIFS(DistributedCoordinationFunctionIFS分布協(xié)調(diào)功能禎間間隔DLCI(DataLinkConnectionIdentifier)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路連接標知符DMT(DiscreteMultiTone)離散多音(調(diào)制)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系統(tǒng)DOCSIS(DataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecifications電纜數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)接口規(guī)約DoS(DenialofService)拒絕服務(wù)DS(DistributionSystem)分配系統(tǒng)DS(DifferentiatedServices)區(qū)分服務(wù)(也寫作DiffServ)DSCP(DifferentiatedServicesCodePoint)區(qū)分服務(wù)碼點DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)數(shù)字用戶線DSLAM(DSLAccessMultiplexer)數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)直接序列擴展DVMRP(DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol距離向量多播路由選擇協(xié)議DWDM(DenseWDM)密集波分復(fù)用EEBCDIC(ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangfeCode擴充的二、十進制交換碼EDFA(ErbirmDoopedFiberAmplifier)摻鉺光纖放大器EFM(EthernetintheFirstMile)第一英里的以太網(wǎng)EFPHB(ExpeditedForwardingPerHopBehavior)迅速轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)每跳行為EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)美國工業(yè)協(xié)會EOT(EndOfTransmission)傳輸結(jié)束ESP(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload封裝完全有效載荷ESS(ExtendedServicSet)擴展的服務(wù)集ETSI(EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandrardsInstitute歐洲電信標準協(xié)會EUI(ExtendedUniqueIdentifier)擴展的唯一標識符FFC(FibreChannel)光纖通道FCS(FrameCheckSequence)幀檢驗列FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterface)光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)FDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)頻分復(fù)用FEC(ForwardingEquivalenceClass)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)等價類FFD(FullFunctionDevice)全功能設(shè)備FHSS(FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum)跳頻擴頻FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先進先出FQ(FairQueuing)公平排隊FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件傳送協(xié)議FTTB(FiberToTheBuilding)光纖到大樓FTTC(FiberToTheCurb)光纖到路邊5FTTD(FiberToTheDoor)光纖到門戶FTTF(FiberToTheFloor)光纖到樓層FTTH(FiberToTheHome)光纖到家FTTN(FiberToTheNeighbor)光纖到鄰居FTTO(FiberToTheOffice)光纖到辦公室FTTZ(FiberToTheZone)光纖到小區(qū)GGIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)圖形交換格式GSM(GraphicsSystemforMobile)全球移動通信系統(tǒng)，GSM體制HHDLC(HighlevelDataLinkControl)高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制HDSL(HighspeedDSL)高速數(shù)字用戶線HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纖同軸混合(網(wǎng))HIPPI(HighPerformanceParallelInterface)高性能并行接口HRDSSS(HighRateDirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)高速直接序列擴頻HSSG(HighSpeedStudyGroup)高速研究組HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本標記語言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtoco［超文本傳送協(xié)議IIAB(InternetAssignedNumbersAuthority)因特網(wǎng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會IANA(InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers)因特網(wǎng)賦號管理局ICANN(InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers)因特網(wǎng)名字與號碼指派公司ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol)國際控制報文協(xié)議IDEA(InternetDataEncryptionAlgorithm)國際數(shù)據(jù)加密算法IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineering)(美國)電氣和電子工程師學(xué)會IESG(InternetEngineeringSteeringGroup)因特網(wǎng)工程指導(dǎo)小組IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)因特網(wǎng)工程部IFS(InternetFrameSpace)楨間間隔IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)網(wǎng)際組管理協(xié)議IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議IM(InstantMessaging)即時傳信IMAP(InternetMessageAccessProtocol)因特網(wǎng)報文存取協(xié)議IntServ(IntegratedServices)綜合服務(wù)IP(InternetProtocol)網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IPCP(IPControlProtocol)IP控制協(xié)議IPng(IPNextGeneration)下一代的IPIPRA(IntenetPolicyRegistrationAuthorrity)因特網(wǎng)政策登記管理機構(gòu)IPsec(IPsecurity)IP安全協(xié)議IPX(InternetPacketExchange)Novel公司的一種聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議IR(InfraRed)紅外技術(shù)IRSG(InternetReseachSeeringGroup)因特網(wǎng)研究指導(dǎo)小組IRTF(InternetReaserchTaskForce因特網(wǎng)研究部ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標準化組織ISOC(InternetSociety)因特網(wǎng)協(xié)會ISM(Industrial,Scientific,andMedical)工業(yè)、科學(xué)與醫(yī)藥(頻段)ISP(InternetServiceProvider)因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供者ITU(InternationTelecommunicationUnion)國際電信聯(lián)盟ITUT(ITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector國際電信聯(lián)盟電信標準化部門JJPEG(JointPhotographicExpertGroup)聯(lián)合圖像專家JVM(javaVirtualMachine)java虛擬機KKDC(KeyDistributioCenter)密鑰分配中心LLACNIC(LatinAmerican&CaribbeanNetworkInternetCenter)拉美與加勒比海網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心LAN(LocalAraeNetwork)局域網(wǎng)LCP(LinkControlProtocol)鏈路控制協(xié)議LDP(LableDistributionProtocol)標記分配協(xié)議LED(LightEmittingDiode)發(fā)光二極管LMDS(LocalMultipointDistributionSystem)本地多點分配系統(tǒng)LLC(LogicalLinkControl)邏輯鏈路控制LoS(LineofSight)視距LPC(linearPredictionCoding)線性預(yù)測編碼LSP(LabelSwitchedPath)標記交換路徑LSR(LabelSwitchingRouter)標記交換路由器MMAC(MediumAccessControl)媒體接入控制MACA(MultipleAccesswithCollisionAvoidance)具有碰撞避免的多點接入MAGIC(Mobilemultimedia,Anytime/anywhere,Globalmobilitysupport,IntegratedwirelessandCustomizedpersonalservice)移動多媒體、任何時間/地點、支持全球移動性、綜合無線和定制的個人服務(wù)MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)城域網(wǎng)MANET(MobileAdhocNETworks)移動自組網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工作組MBONE(MulticastBackboneOntheInterNEt)多播主干網(wǎng)MCU(MultipointControlUnit)多點控制單元MD(MessageDigest)報文摘要MF(MoreFragment)還有分片MFTP(MultisourceFileTransferProtocol)多源文件傳輸協(xié)議MIB(ManagementInformationBase)管理信息庫MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions)通用因特網(wǎng)郵件擴充MIPS(MillionInstructionsPerSecond)百萬指令每秒MMUSIC(MultipartyMultimediaSessionControl)多參與者多媒體會話控制MOSPF(MulticastextensionstoOSPF開放最短通路優(yōu)先的多播擴展MP3(Mpeg1Audiolayer3)一種音頻壓縮標準MPEG(MotionPictureExpertsGroup話動圖像專家組MPLS(MultiProtocolLabelSwitching)多協(xié)議標記交換MPPS(MillionPacketsPerSecond)百萬分組每秒MRU(MaximumReceiveUnit)最大接收單元MSL(MaximumSegmentLifetime)最長報文段壽命MSS(MaximumSegmentSize)最長報文段MTU(MaximumTransferUnit最大傳送單元NNAP(NetworkAccessPoint)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入點NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換NAV(NetworkAllocationVector)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分配向量NCP(NetworkControlProtocol)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議NFS(NetworkFileSystem)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)NGI(NextGenerationInternet)下一代因特網(wǎng)NGN(NextGenerationNetwork)^一代電信網(wǎng)NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡、網(wǎng)卡NLA(NextLevelAggregation)下一級聚合NLRI(NetworkLayerReachabilityInformation)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層可達性信息NOC(NetworkOperationsCenter)網(wǎng)絡(luò)運行中心NSAP(NetworkServiceAccessPoint)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)訪問點NSF(Nationnal)(美國)國家科學(xué)基金會NVT(NetworkVirtualTerminal)網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端OOC(OpticalCarrier)光載波ODN(OpticalDistributionNode)光分配結(jié)點OFDM(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)正交頻分復(fù)用OSI/RM(OpenSystemsInterconnectionReferenceModel)開放系統(tǒng)互連基本參考模型OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)開放最短通路優(yōu)先OUI(OrganizationallyUniqueIdentifier)機構(gòu)唯一標識符PP2P(PeertoPeer)對等方式PAN(PersonalAreaNetwork)個人區(qū)域網(wǎng)PAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocol)口令鑒別協(xié)議PARC(PoloAltoResearchCenter)(美國施樂公司(XEROX)的)PARC研究中心PAWS(ProtectAgainstWrappedSequencenumbers)防止序號繞回PCA(PolicyCertificationAuthority)政策認證中心PCF(PointCoordinationFunction)點協(xié)調(diào)功能PCM(PulseCodeModulation)脈碼調(diào)制PCMCIA(PersonalComputerMemoryCardInterfaceAdapter)個人計算機存儲器卡接口適配器PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)個人數(shù)字助理PDU(ProtocolDataUnit)協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元PEM(PrivacyEnhancedMail)因特網(wǎng)的正式郵件加密技術(shù)PGP(PrettyGoodPrivacy)一種電子郵件加密技術(shù)PHB(PerHopBehavior)每跳行為PIFS(PointCoordinationFunctionIFS)點協(xié)調(diào)功能楨間間隔PIMDM(ProtocolIndependentMulticastDenseMode)協(xié)議無關(guān)多播密集方式PIMSM(ProtocolIndependentMulticastSparseMode)協(xié)議無關(guān)多播稀疏方式PING(PacketInterNetGroper)分組網(wǎng)間探測，乒程序，ICMP的一種應(yīng)用PK(publickey)公鑰，公開密鑰PKI(PublicKeyInfrastructure)公鑰基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)PoP(PostOfficeProtocol)匯接點POP(PostOfficeProtocol)郵局協(xié)議POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)傳統(tǒng)電話PPP(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)點對點協(xié)議PPPoE(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)以太網(wǎng)上的點對點協(xié)議PS(POTSSplitter)電話分離器PTE(PathTerminatingElement)路徑端接設(shè)備QQAM(QuadratureAmplitudeModulation)正交幅度調(diào)制QoS(QualityofService)服務(wù)質(zhì)量QPSK(QuarternaryPhaseShiftKeying)正交相移鍵控RRA(RegistrationAuthority)注冊管理機構(gòu)RARP(ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol逆地址解析協(xié)議RAS(Registration/Adminssion/Status登記/接納/狀態(tài)RED(RandomEarlyDetection)隨機早期檢測RED(RandomEarlyDiscard,RandommEarlyDrop)隨機早期丟棄RFC(RequestForComments請求評論RG(ResearchGroup)研究組RIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)路由信息協(xié)議RIPE(法文表示的EuropeanIPNetwork)歐洲的IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)RPB(ReversePathBroadcasting反向路由廣播RSA(Rivest,ShamirandAdleman)用三個人名表示的一種公開密鑰算法的名稱RSVP(ResourcereservationProtocol實時傳送控制協(xié)議RTCP(RealtimeTransferProtocol)RTO(RetransmissionTimeOut)超時重傳時間RTP(RealtimeTransferProtocol實時傳送協(xié)議RTS(RequestToSend請求發(fā)送RTSP(RealtimeStreamingProtocol實時流式協(xié)議RTT(RoundTripTIme往返時間SSA(SecurityAssociation)安全關(guān)聯(lián)SACK(SelectiveACK)選擇確認SCTP(StreamControlTransmissionProtocol流控制傳輸協(xié)議SDH(SynchronousDigitalHierarchy)同步數(shù)字系列SDSL(SinglelineDSL)對線的數(shù)字用戶線SDU(ServiceDataUnit)服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元SET(SecureElectronicTransaction)安全電子交易SHA(SecureHashAlgorithm)安全散列算法SIFS(ShortIFS)短幀間間隔SIP(SessionInitiationProtocol)會話發(fā)起協(xié)議SK(SecretKey)密鑰SLA(ServiceLevelAgreement)服務(wù)等級協(xié)議SMI(StructureofManagementInformation)管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議SNA(SystemNetworkArchiecture)系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議SOH(StartOfHeader)首部開始SONET(SynchronousOpticalNetwork)同步光纖網(wǎng)SPI(SecurityParameterIndex)安全指數(shù)索引SRA(SeamlessRateAdaptation)無縫速率自適應(yīng)技術(shù)SSID(ServiceSetIDentifier)服務(wù)集標識符SSL(SecureSocketLayer)安全插口層，或安全套接層SSRC(SynchronousSouRceidentifier)同步源標實符STDM(StatisticTDM)統(tǒng)計時分復(fù)用STM(SynchronousTransferModule)同步傳輸模塊STP(ShielderTeistedPair)屏蔽雙絞線STS(SynchronousTransportSignal)同步傳送信號TTAG(TAGSwithcing)標記交換TCB(TransmissionControlProtocol)傳輸控制程序塊TCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議TDM(TimeDiv