2011年大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Phrase Translation Explanationsand/orExamplesbeabout 即將 IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ).但begoingto后可加accordingto 按照,根據(jù) Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.byaccident 偶然 bychance:Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.inaccordancewith 一致;按照;根據(jù) Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.accountfor 解釋,說明 Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?onaccountof 因?yàn)?由于 becauseof:LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.accustomedto 習(xí)慣于 1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofworktake...intoaccount 考慮 Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.inadditionto 除...之外 Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外addupto 合計(jì)達(dá) Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept(概念)oftheuniverse.inadvance 事先,在前,預(yù)先 Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.gain/haveanadvantage 勝過,優(yōu)于 Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.takeadvantageof 乘...之機(jī),利用 tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:優(yōu)于aheadof 在...前面,先于 Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.intheair 在流行中,在傳播中 aboveall 首先,尤其 afterall 畢竟,雖然這樣 atall 完全 Idonotagreewithyouatall.allbut 決不 It'sallbutimpossible.allout 全力以赴,竭盡全力 Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.inall 總共,合計(jì) allowfor 考慮到 You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.moneyortime)leavealone 聽其自然,不要去管 Leavethatalone:it'smine.letalone 聽其自然,不要去管更不用說 1.Lethimalone:heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.oneafteranother 一個(gè)接一個(gè) oneanother 互相 Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.approveof 贊成,同意 Icanhardlyapproveofit.anythingbut 根本不 Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.arriveat 到達(dá) Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.asfor 至于 Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.asif/asthough 好像,仿佛 asto 至于 1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolorasidefrom 除...之外(尚有) =apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.askafter 詢問,問候 Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.askfor 請(qǐng)求,要求 attachedto 系,貼,連接;附屬;依戀 1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.payattentionto 注意 Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.on(the/an)average 平均,一般說來 Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.rightaway 立刻,馬上 Doitrightaway!backandforth 來回地,反復(fù)地 Thechairrockedbackandforth.backdown/off 放棄,讓步,退卻 Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.backof 在...后部,在...背后 backup 支持,援助;A.倒退,后退 Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.basedon 以...為基礎(chǔ) Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.onthebasisof 以...為基礎(chǔ) Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.tobeginwith 首先,第一點(diǎn) =inthefirstplace:Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoneyonbehalfof 代表,為了 Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.makebelieve 假裝 Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.atbest/atthebest 最好,充其量 Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.getthebestof 戰(zhàn)勝;從中得到最大益處 Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.makethebestof 充分利用,妥善處理 tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.do/tryone'sbest 盡力,努力 Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.forthebetter 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展 achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresultsgetthebetterof 勝過,戰(zhàn)勝,在..中占上風(fēng) togetthebetterofone'sopponentshadbetter 最好還是,應(yīng)該 oughtto,shouldonboard 在船(飛機(jī))上 Theygotonboardthetrain.beboundto 必定,一定 It'sboundtorainsoon.breakaway(from) 脫離,逃跑 Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.breakdown 損壞;分解,瓦解 1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.breakin 1強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;2I.打斷,插嘴 1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesinbreakinto 1.闖入;2.突然發(fā)生,突然開始;3突然改變步法4侵占;5.打開并提取緊急之物 1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.breakoff 中斷,中止 1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff(thetree).breakout 1.2.突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);3.逃跑 1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses(大怒).3=escape:tobreakoutofprisonbreakthrough 1.突破;2.克服,征服,壓倒 1.Thesunbreakthrough(theclouds).2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.breakup 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.終止;3.婚姻關(guān)系結(jié)束;4身體衰弱,變?nèi)? 1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.(他累垮了)catchone'sbreath 1.歇口氣;2.屏息 Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.outofbreath 喘不過氣來上氣不接下氣 Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.inbrief 簡(jiǎn)單地說,簡(jiǎn)而言之 Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.bringabout 導(dǎo)致,帶來,招致 causetohappen:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.bringdown 打倒,降低 Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.bringforth 提出 Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?bringforward 提出,提議 1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.bringout 1.使出現(xiàn)/顯明;2闡釋,文明;3A公布,出版;4.幫助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言態(tài)度 1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimoutbringto 使恢復(fù)知覺 Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.bringup 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng) 1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidaysbuildup 建立 tobuildupone'sstrengthinbulk 大批,大量 tobuyinbulkburnout 燒掉 1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn(itself)out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.burnup 燒盡 1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.onbusiness 因公,因事 I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.butfor 除...之外,倘沒有,要不是 Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.byandby 不久以后,將來 callfor 邀約,要求,需要 1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.callforth 1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起 1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests(抗議).2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.calloff 取消 1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!callon/upon 1訪問,拜訪2A號(hào)召,呼吁 1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.callup 1A使人想起;2.I召集,動(dòng)員;3打電話 1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.care(nothing)about 關(guān)心/對(duì)...漠不關(guān)心 carefor 照管,關(guān)心;A.喜歡,意欲 1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.takecare 當(dāng)心,注意 =becarefulTakecare(that)youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.takecareof 照顧,照料; TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.carryoff 拿走,奪走 1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.carryon 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去;I從事,經(jīng)營(yíng) We'llcarryon(with)ourdiscussiontomorrow.carryout 執(zhí)行,貫徹 tocarryoutaplaninanycase 無論如何,總之 Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.incase 假如,以防萬(wàn)一 Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.incaseof 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備 Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.innocase 無論如何不,決不 Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).catchon 1.受歡迎,流行起來;2.理解,明白 h1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.catchupwith 追上,趕上 WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?catchat 設(shè)法抓住 cavein 下陷,坍陷 percent 百分之... Fivepercentgotfullmarks.bychance 偶然,碰巧 Ithappenedquitebychance.takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.incharge(of) 負(fù)責(zé),主管 I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.takechargeof 開始管理,接管 Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（二）Phrases Translation Explanationsand/orExamplesinnocase 無論如何不,決不 Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).catchon 1.受歡迎,流行起來;2理解,明白 1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.catchupwith 追上,趕上 WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?catchat 設(shè)法抓住 cavein 下陷,坍陷 percent 百分之... Fivepercentgotfullmarks.bychance 偶然,碰巧 Ithappenedquitebychance.takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.incharge(of) 負(fù)責(zé),主管 I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.takechargeof 開始管理,接管 Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.checkin 辦理登記手續(xù) Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.checkout 1.結(jié)帳后離開;2.3A檢驗(yàn),核查 1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?checkup/(up)on 校對(duì),檢驗(yàn),檢查 Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.cheerup 高興起來,振作起來 Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad.clearaway 把...清除掉,收拾 Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.clearup 1.I.解釋,澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天氣變晴 1.toclearupthemystery2.Wouldyouclearup(thisroom)beforeourvisitorsarrive?3.IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.around/roundtheclock 晝夜不斷地,連續(xù)24小時(shí)地 Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishtheeoff 1.落,分開;2.成功;發(fā)生,舉行 1.Abuttoncameoffmycoat.2.Theweddingcameoffaseon 1A.開始,來臨;2.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;3.快,來吧 1.Icanfeelacoldcomingon.2.Howisyourworkcomingon/along?comeout 1.3出現(xiàn),顯露;2出版,發(fā)表;4.結(jié)果是 Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.2.Thenewscameoutthatkingwasveryill.3.Maryalwayscameoutverywellinpictures.comeround/around 1.蘇醒,復(fù)原;2.順便來訪;3.再現(xiàn),再來,再臨;4.走彎路,繞道而行 1.=toregainconsciousness:Pourajugofwateronhisface-je'llsooncomeround.2.He'llcomeroundtoourwayofthinkingsoonerorlater.3.It'scomingroundtoChristmasagain.4.Wecameroundbythefieldsaswedidn'twanttogothroughtheethrough 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)歷..仍活著,脫險(xiǎn) 1.Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet?2.Johnwassoillhewasluckytocomethrough(hisoperation).cometo 蘇醒,復(fù)蘇;共計(jì),達(dá)到,等于 1.Ithascometomynoticethatsomemoneyismissing.2.WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.3.Suddenlythewordsofthesongcametoetrue 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到 comeup 1.2出現(xiàn);3走上前來 Yourquestioncomeupatthemeeting.2.I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.3.Hecameupandsaid,"pleasedtoseeyou."comeupto 等于,比得上,達(dá)到,及于 Yourrecentworkhasn'tcomeuptoyourusualhigheupwith 提出,提供 Hecouldn'tcomeupwiththeeupagain 遇到,遭到 incommon 共用,共有 JohnandIhavenothingincommon.keepcompanywith 與,,,交往,與,,,結(jié)伴 Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpare...to.. 把...比作 Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.bycomparisonincomparisonwith 比較起來,相形之下和...比起來 By/incomparisonwithLondon,Parisissmall.sofaras...beconcerned 就...而言 AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy(荒唐的).beconcernedin/with 與...有關(guān) Hewasconcernedinthecrime.inconclusion 最后,總之 Inconclusion,I'veenjoyedstayinghere.onconditionthat 在...條件下 I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.inconnectionwith/to 與...有聯(lián)系 InconnectionwithyourrequestofMarch18thwearesorrytotellyou...inconsequence 因此,結(jié)果 Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.inconsequenceof 由于,因?yàn)?..緣故 Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Ihadtodissmissyou.incontrastwith/to 和...形成對(duì)比/對(duì)照 Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.onthecontrary 相反,反之 Heisnotstupid,onthecontrary,heisveryintelligent.outofcontrol 失去控制 Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.undercontrol 被控制住 Ittooktheteachermonthstobringhisclassundercontrol.alallcosts 不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何 Wemustavoidwar,atallcosts.atthecostof 以...為代價(jià) Shesavedhimfromthefire,butatthecostofherownlife.counton 依靠,指望 1.Youcan'tcountontheweatherbeingfine.2.Ididn'tcountonJohnarrivingsoearly.countup 算出...的總數(shù),共計(jì) Countthesefiguresuponcemore.ofcourse 自然,當(dāng)然,無疑 inthecourseof 在...過程中 Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.coverup 掩飾,掩蓋 Shetriedtocoveruphernervousness/herguiltbylying.crossout 刪去,取消 Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.cutacross 走捷徑,抄近路,對(duì)直通過 1.=totakeashorterwayacross2.anewgroupofMPthatcutsacrosspartylines.cutback 消減,減少,降低 1=prune2.Weopposeanyplanstocutback(on)production.cutdown 消減,減少 1.tocutdownatree2.Ihavetocutdown(on)smoking.cutin 1A插嘴,打斷;2I超車搶擋 1=tointerrupt2.Younearlycausedacrashbycuttingin(onme)likethat!cutoff 1I.切掉,剪去,刪去;2打斷,停止3.4.A.陰隔,隔絕 1.Cutoffapieceofcheese,willyou?2.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.3.IfyoumarrythatgirlI'llcutyouoffwithoutapenny.4.Maryfeltcutofffromherfriendswhenwemoved.cutout 割去,刪去 1.Shecuttheadvertisementoutofthenewspaper.2.Therainandwindhavecutoutadeepvalley.3.Imustcutoutsmoking.4.EverytimeIgotmycarstartedtheenginecutout.cutshort 打斷(講話),中斷(活動(dòng)) indanger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危 Heisindangeroflosingjob.outofdanger 脫離危險(xiǎn) Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.outofdate 過時(shí)的,陳舊的,不用的 Mypassport(護(hù)照)isoutofdate.uptodate 現(xiàn)代化的 Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.agood/greatdeal E.許多,大量I...得多 dealwith 1.與...交易;2處理;3.論述,涉及 1.I'vedealtwiththispersonfor20years.2.Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?3.ThisnewbookdealswiththetroublesinIreland.indebt 欠債,欠情 I'mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.take(a)delightin 以...為樂 =delightin:Hetakesdelightinannoyingme.derivefrom 從...中得到,由...而來,源出于.. 1.Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewpeople.2.Theword"deride"derivesfromLatin.indetail 詳細(xì)地 We'lltalkabouttheplaninmoredetaillater.diedown 漸漸消失,平息 Thefireisdyingdown.dieout 消失,滅絕 Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.makea/thedifference 有影響,很重要 Flowersmakealotofdifferencetoaroom.indifficulties 處境困難 Heisindifficultywithhisschoolwork.doawaywith 廢除,消滅,去掉 Weshoulddoawaywiththosecustoms.dowithout 沒有...也行,將就 Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodowithout(one).havesomething/nothingtodowith 和...有(點(diǎn))/毫無關(guān)系 Theirjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁 Mybrotherlivesnextdoor(tous).outofdoors 在戶外 =outdoors:It'sratherwarmoutofdoors.doubleup 彎腰,把...折起來 Theyalldoubledup(withlaughter)whenItoldmyjoke.nodoubt 無疑,必定,很可能 Nodoubtshemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.drawin (火車,汽車)到達(dá),到站 Thebusdrewintoletthecarspass.drawup 1.寫出,畫出,草擬;2.(使)停住 1.todrawupaplan/contract2.Thecardrewup(atthegate)andthreemengotout.dressup 穿上盛裝,打扮得漂漂亮亮 1.2.Hedressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting.dropby/in 順便來訪,非正式訪問 DropinwhenyouarenextinLondon.dropinonsbdueto 由于 Hersuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.dropoff 1.減少,下降;2.入睡;3.下車;4.把..放下 Interestinthegamehasdroppedoff.dropout 退出,退學(xué),棄權(quán),放棄 Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.on/offduty 下班/值班,當(dāng)班 WhenI'moffdutyIplaytennis.dwellon 凝思,詳述 Don'tdwellsomuchonyourpast.carry/bring/putintoeffect 實(shí)行,生效 Theplanswillsoonbecarriedintoeffectcome/gointoeffect 實(shí)行,實(shí)施 Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.ineffect 1.生效;2.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 1.TheruleswillremainineffectuntilOctober.2.Althoughheisheremployer,shehas,ineffect,fullcontrol.takeeffect 生效,奏效,起作用 =tocomeintooperation;starttohaveresultsorelse 否則 Hemustpay$100orelsegotoprison.intheend 最后,終于 =atlastonend 連續(xù)地 twohoursonendenjoyoneself 過得快樂 Didyouenjoyyourselfoftheparty?inessence 本質(zhì)上,實(shí)質(zhì)上,精華 =essentiallyevenif/eventhough 即使,縱然 Evenifwewinthegame,weshouldnotbeconceited.evennow/then 到這/那時(shí),雖然情況如此 Eventhenhewouldnotadmithismistake.atallevents 無論如何,在任何情況下 Ihopetogotomorrow,atallevents,IshallgobeforeSunday.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（三）Phrases Translation Explanationsand/orExamplesinanyevent/case 無論如何 I'llprobablyseeyoutomorrow,butinanyevent'lltelephone.intheeventof 如果..發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一 Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.inexcessof 多余,超過 Neverspendinexcessofyourincome;Changchunhasapopulationinexcessofonemillion.catchone'seye 引人注目 Youreallycatchmyeye.keepaneyeon 注意,監(jiān)視,留意,照看 facetoface 面對(duì)面地 I'veoftentalkedtohimonthetelephone,butI'venevermethimfacetoface.faceupto 大膽面向 tofaceuptoone'sresponsibilitiesinthefaceof 1.在前面;2.不顧,即使 1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteofmakeaface 做鬼臉 infact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.matteroffact 實(shí)際情況,真相 fallbehind 落后 tofallbehindwithone'sworkfallbackon 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠 Evenifheisnotsuccessfulasasinger,hehashistrainingasateachertofallbackonfallinwith+sb/sth 1.偶遇;2.同意 1.=happentomeet;2=agreeto:Hefellinwithmyviewsatonce.fallout 吵架,失和 JeanandPaulhavefallenoutwitheachotheragain.fallthrough 落空,失敗 Theplanfeltthrough.asfaras/sofaras 到...程度;遠(yuǎn)至 byfar 得多 byfarthesmallest/heaviestfarfrom 決不,與非 =ratherthan;insteadofsofar 1.到目前為此;2.至某一指明地點(diǎn) 1.=untilnow:Sofarwehavelearnedfivelessons.2.=uptoacertainpointfindfault 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 She'salwaysfindingfaultwiththewayIdothings.infavorof 贊成,支持;A有利于 Areyouinfavorofworker'scontrolofcompanies?feedin 輸入,進(jìn)(料) feedon 靠吃...維持生命 Thehorsefeedsongrass.befedupwith 對(duì)...感到厭煩 Iamfedupwithyouremptypromises.feellike 想要 Doyoufeellikeacoffee?feellikedoingsthfigureout 算出,估計(jì),推測(cè) findout 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,找出 atfirst 最初,首先 flareup 突然燒起來,突然發(fā)怒 catchfire 著火,燒著 Thepileofpaperscaughtfire.setfireto 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃 Someonemusthavesetfiretoit/setitonfire.onfire 起火,著火 Thehouseisonfire!inforce 大批地 Thepolicewereoutinforcetostopanye/gointoforce 開始生效 andsoforth 等等 =andsoonsetfree 釋放 Heopenedthecagedoorandsetthebirdsfree.makefriends 交朋友,友好相處 HemadealotoffriendsinChinabefriendswith 對(duì)...友好,與...交上朋友 makefunof 取笑,嘲弄 Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.in(the)future 將來,未來 "the"immutablewhenusedingivingawarninggetacross 解釋清楚,(使)被了解 Ourteacherisclever,butnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.getalong/onwith 1. 1.進(jìn)展;2.繼續(xù)干;3.與...友好相處 1.2=goonwell3.haveafriendlyrelationship(with..)getaround/round 1.=beabletomoveagainafterillness2.=travel3.=spreadgetaround/roundto 找時(shí)間做,開始考慮 Afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.getat 夠得著,觸及;意指,意思是 1.Putthefoodwherethefoodcan'tgetatit.2.Whatareyougettingat?3.Stopgettingatme!getaway 逃脫,離開 1.Thethievesgotaway.2.Howdidhegetawaywithcheating?getby 通過,過得去,過活 1.Shecan'tgetbywithsolittlemoney.2.Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.getdown 1.咽下;2寫下;從..下來 1.Trytogetthemedicinedown.2.Getdowneverywordhesays.3.Thiscontinualwetweatherisgettingmedown.getdownto 開始,著手 togetdowntowork/businessgetin 1.到達(dá),進(jìn)站;2.進(jìn)入;參加;收回;插入(話) 1.Theplanegotinlate.2.=comein(4)3.Getthedoctorin4.MayIgetawordin?getinto 對(duì)..發(fā)生興趣;卷入;(使)進(jìn)入 1.Theygotintothecaranddroveoff.2.I'vegot(myself)intotrouble.3.I'llsoongetintothewayofthings.getoff 1.動(dòng)身,開始;2.離開,下車3.逃脫懲罰 1.Whendoyougetoff(work)?2.Getoff(thebus)atthehospital.getoutof 逃脫,改掉 1.Hetriedtogetoutofhelpingme.2.togetoutofabadhabit3.Thepolicegotthetruthoutofhim.4.Ican'tunderstandwhypeoplesmoke.Whatdotheygetoutofit?getover 克服困難,解決問題,從(病,失望.震驚)中恢復(fù)過來 1.You'llbegladtogetyouroperationover(with).2.togetoveranillnessgetthebetterof 占上風(fēng),勝過 getthrough 1.2接通電話;3.完成;4.通過(如考試);花光金錢等,克服困難,解決問題 1.Itriedtotelephoneyou,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.2.Ican'tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.3.Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.4.togetthroughanexamination.gettogether(withsb) 集會(huì),聚會(huì) Whencanwegettogether?getup 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奮發(fā);3.到達(dá);4.專心于 1.Whattimedoyounormallygetup?2.getupsteam3.Whatpagehaveyougotupto?4.Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey'regettingupto.giveaway 1.贈(zèng)送,捐獻(xiàn)2.出買,泄露,暴露 1.Shegaveallhermoneytothepoor.2.Marywasgivenawaybyherfather.3.Hetriedtopretendthathewasn'tworried,buthisshakinghandsgavehimaway.giveback 送還,恢復(fù) 1.Givemebackmypen.2.Givememypenback.givein 1.認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服;2.交上,呈上 1.Theboysfoughtuntilonegavein.2.Giveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou'vefinished.giveoff 發(fā)出,放出 togiveoffsteamgiveoneselfaway 泄露,露馬腳 giveoneselfup 自首,投案,投降 Hegavehimselfup(tothepolice).giveout 1.分發(fā);2.耗盡 1.Giveouttheexaminationpapers.2.Hisstrengthgaveout.giveup 停止,放棄,辭去 1.togiveupone'sstudies2.Giveyourseatuptotheoldlady.givewayto 讓位于,被...代替;給...讓路,對(duì)...讓步 goafter 追逐,追求 togoafterajob/girl/prizegoahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先,開始 Workisstillgoingaheadonthenewbridge.goalongwith 贊同,支持 We'llgoalongwithyou/yoursuggestion.goaround/round 流傳,足夠分配 1.Therearealotofcoldsgoingaround.2.Whydoyougoaroundwithsuchstrangepeople?3Iftherearenotenoughchairstogoaround,somepeoplewillhavetostandgobackon 違背 =tobreakornotkeep(one'spromise,agreement,etc.)goby 1.經(jīng)過2.依照,遵守 1.Acarwentby.2.togobytherulesgodown 下降,減少;被接受,受歡迎 1.Thefloodsaregoingdown.2.Threeshipswentdowninthestorm.3.Myanklehasgonedown.4.He/hisspeechwentdownwell(withthecrowds).5.Thisdaywillgodowninhistory.gofor 選擇;襲擊;適用于 1.=goat2.=goafter3.Idon'tgoformenofthistype.4.Ifindthisreportbadlydone,andthisgoesforalltheotherworkdoneinthisoffice.goinfor 從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 1.Severalpeoplewentinfortherace.2.Idon'tgoinforsports.gointo 1.敘述;2.研究,調(diào)查;3從事;4(錢,時(shí)間,精力等)被用于 1.Let'snotgointodetails.2.togointotowngooff 1A,響起,爆炸;2變質(zhì),變壞;3表演等進(jìn)行良好;4.(睡眠或暈倒時(shí))失去知覺;5.下降6.(尤指)帶走,拐帶(某人或某物) 1.=explode,befired;Thealarmwentoffwhenthethievesgotin.2.=losegoodquality,deteriorate;Themilkhasgoneoff.3.Thepartywentoffverywell.4.Hasthebabygoneoffyet?5.Theheatinggoesoffatnight.6.=goawaywith.He'sgoneoffwithmycar!goon 1.I發(fā)生進(jìn)行;2.E繼續(xù),保持;3.過去;4.5.責(zé)罵,埋怨,挑剔;6.接受(作為證據(jù)) 1.=happen,takeplace,beinprogress:What'sgoingonhere?2.=continue:Goonwithyourwork.3.=pass.Asthedaywenton,itbecamehotter.4.Thelightwentonatsixo'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold:He'salwaysgoingonathiswife.6.=takeoraccept,egasevidence:Allthepolicehadtogoonwasatornletter.goout 1外出;2.經(jīng)常陪伴某人,與異性交往;3.離開而去;4.熄滅 1.She'sgoneoutforawork.2.They'vegoneouttogetherfor2years.3.=leave:MyfriendswentouttoAfrica.4.Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.goout 5.結(jié)束;6.過時(shí),不再流行;7A.參加社會(huì)活動(dòng) 5.=end:Theyearwentoutgloomily(悲慘地).6.=becomeunfashionable:Shortskirtswentoutsometimeago.7.attend...:Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.goover 1.瀏覽,2復(fù)習(xí);3仔細(xì)察看,檢查,審查 1.Wewentoverthelistofnamesandchosetwo.2.=review:Let'sgooverthischapter.3.=examinethedetailsof:Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettlethem.gothrough 1.經(jīng)歷,遭受;2.被通過被批準(zhǔn);3.審查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer:Thecountryhasgone/beenthroughtoomanywars.2.=getthrough,bepassedorapproved:TheBilldidnotgothrough.3.=search:Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.gounder 下沉,破產(chǎn) Afterhegotintodebt,hisbusinesswentunder.goup 1.上升,增長(zhǎng);2.被建立;3.被炸毀,被燒毀 1.=rise:Priceshavegoneupagain.2.=beerected:Howmanyhouseshavegoneupthisyear?3.=beblownup,bedestroyedbyexplosionorfire:Thewholehousewentupinflames.gowith 1.與...調(diào)和,與...一致2.陪同前往 1.Mary'sbluedressgoeswithhereyes.2.=accompany:Happinessdoesn'tnecessarilygowithmoney.gowithout 不享受,缺乏,沒有..也行,沒有..而將就對(duì)付 1.I'mafraidthere'snocoffee,sowe'llhavetojustgowithout(it).2.gowithoutsaying:不用說,不待言:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatshe'sagoodcook.forgood 永久地,一勞永逸地 =forever:permanently,finally:Wewillbehereforgood.goodfor 有效的,適用,勝任,值.. onguard 值班,站崗,警惕,防范 Therearesoldiersonguardtopreventanyonegettinginorout.inhalf 成兩半 Cuttheappleinhalf.athand I.近在手邊,在附近;A即將到來 Electiondayisathand.Christmasisathand.byhand 用手,用體力 Itwaswrittenbyhand.handdown 傳下來,依給 Suchknowledgewashandeddownfromfathertoson.handin 交上,遞交 Pleasehandinyourbooksattheendofthelesson.handinhand 手拉著手,聯(lián)合 Thewalkdownthestreethandinhand.handon 傳下來,依次傳遞 Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（四）Phrases Translation Explanationsand/orExampleshandout 分發(fā),發(fā)給 handoutthepencilshandover 交出,移交,讓與 Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.inhand 撐握 Don'tworry,Ihavethematterwellinhand.onhand 在手邊,臨近,在場(chǎng) =readyforuseortotakeparton(the)one/otherhand 一方面,另一方面 hangabout 閑蕩,徘徊,逗留 Ihungabout/aroundforanhourbuthedidn'tcome.hangback 畏縮,猶豫,躊躇 Weallhangbackwhenhesawhowoldthecarwas.hangon 1抓住不放;2堅(jiān)持;3等會(huì)兒;4.取決于;5打電話時(shí)不掛斷 1.Hangon,thebusisstarting.2.Muchhandsonyourdecision;3.=holdonhangonto/onto 緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去 =trytokeephangup 掛斷電話 IwassoangrythatIhanguponher.happento 碰巧;發(fā)生 Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.=ItwashappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.hardlyany 幾乎沒有 There'shardlyanycoalleft.Hardlyanybody(=veryfewpeople)cametothemeetinghardly...before/when 剛..就.. Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.havesthback 要回,收回某物 Youshallhaveitback(=Itwillbereturnedtoyou)nextmonth.haveon 穿著,戴著 Hehadnothingonexceptahat.havetodowith 和...有...關(guān)系 headfor 駛,向,走向 Whereareyouheadingfor?Weareheadingforthesamedestination.headon 迎面地.正面地 keepone'shead 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 =toremain/keepcalmloseone'shead 慌亂,倉(cāng)皇失措 Youmusn'tloseyourhead.atheart 在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上 Heiskindatheart.Helooksratherfierce,butheiskindatheart.byheart 牢記,憑記憶 get/learnbyheart 記住,背誦 Ilearnedthepoembyheart.heartandsoul 全心全意地,完全地 =completely:Iamyoursheartandsoul.loseheart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 Helostheartwhenhefaile