第三人稱單數(shù)和英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語

在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter."I"是個字母。鞏固練習(xí)題：I.寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式：1.第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______II.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.2.Hedoesn’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4.I_________(let)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She_______(wash)clothes.10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?We________(play)football.12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.17.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.18.She________(buy)asweateryesterday.19.Idon’tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.ThestudentswillgototheSummer可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)（SingularForm）和復(fù)數(shù)(PluralForm)兩種形式表示一個人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀[z]，在清輔音后面讀[s]，在[t]后與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]后與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如：book—books書day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees樹2．以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如：glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷子3．以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如：tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音機(jī)zoo—zoos動物園4．以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先把f改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如：knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves樹葉life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷5．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如：story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies嬰兒注意：boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys鑰匙6．有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：man—men男人woman—women婦女tooth—teeth牙齒foot—feet腳7．有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。例如；deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep綿羊Chinese—Chinese中國人Japanese—Japanese日本人8．有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s結(jié)尾，但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如：physics物理maths數(shù)學(xué)politics政治news新聞9．有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義，要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如：people人們，人民police警察public公眾 名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______

bus______

bench_____

brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.

4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).

14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19>TomandKingare_____(boy).

20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).

選出正確形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys

Bmonkeys

Cmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.Japanese

B.JapanesesC.Japan

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11._______willlearnEnglish.

A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books

B.desk

C.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumber

B.RoomnumberC.Room’snumber

D.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storey

B.fivestoreysC.five-storey’s

D.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.

somebodyelse’s

B.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’s

D.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroom

B.Room’stemperatureC.Roomtemperature

D.Temperatureofroom’s20.