光電專業(yè)英語單詞

4.1LaserPrinciple4.1LaserPrinciple4.2TypesofLasersChapter1GeometricalOptics專英單詞1.1Modelsoflight:RaysandWaves1.2ReflectionandRefraction1.3TotalinternalReflection1.4Thinlenses1.5LocatingImagesbyRayTracing1.6ThinLensEquation1.7SphericalMirrors1.8lensAberrationparallelrayparallelray平行光線electromagneticspectrum電磁波譜reflection反射refraction折射incidentbeam入射光束outgoingrayoutgoingray出射光束theangleofreflection反射角specularreflection鏡面反射diffusereflection漫反射opticallydensermedium光密媒質opticallythinnermedium光疏媒質transparentmedium透明介質prism棱鏡indexofrefraction折射率positivelens正透鏡negativelens負透鏡opticalaxis光軸opticalinstument光學儀器focalpoint焦點curvature曲率paraxialapproximation傍軸近似achromaticlens消色差透鏡objectdistance物距imagedistance像距focallength焦距thelateraloflinearmagnification橫向放大率sphericalmirror球面鏡curvedmirror曲面鏡concavemirrorcurvedmirror曲面鏡concavemirror凹面鏡convexmirror凸面鏡sphericalaberration球差sphericalaberration球差coma/comaaberration彗差fieldcurvature場曲distortion畸變chromaticaberration色差focusingmirror聚焦面鏡鏡objectivelens物鏡aspherics非球面Chapter2WaveOpticsfieldcurvature場曲distortion畸變chromaticaberration色差focusingmirror聚焦面鏡鏡objectivelens物鏡aspherics非球面Chapter2WaveOptics2.1Huygens'Principle2.2ReflectionandRefractionofLightWaves2.3InterferenceofLight2.4InterferenceofThinFilms2.5DiffractionbyaSingleSlit2.6Multiple-SlitDiffractionandGratings2.7ResolutionandtheRayleighCriterion2.8Dispersionwavecrest波峰wavetrough波谷wavesurface/wavefront波陣面constructiveinterference相長干涉destructiveinterference相消干涉diffractiongrating衍射光柵spectrometerdiffractiongrating衍射光柵spectrometer分光計polarization偏Rayleighscattering瑞利散射opticalactivity旋光性aperture孔徑halfwaveloss半波損失fringesofequalinclinationhalfwaveloss半波損失fringesofequalthickness等厚條紋fringesofequalthickness等厚條紋diffractiongrating衍射光柵multiple-beaminterference多光束干涉resolutionmultiple-beaminterference多光束干涉resolution分辨率wavefrontsplittinginterference分波前干涉diffractionaperture衍射孔徑wavefrontsplittinginterference分波前干涉diffractionaperture衍射孔徑amplitudesplittinginterference分振幅干wavevelocity波速spectroscope分光鏡longitudinalwavespectroscope分光鏡longitudinalwave縱波transversewave橫Chapter3OpticalInstrumentsChapter3OpticalInstrumentsTheeye3.3CamerasandProjectors3.5TelescopePupil瞳孑LCornea角膜TheMagnifyingGlass3.4CompoundMicroscopes3.6OtherlensesLens晶狀體Retina視網膜Chapter4PrinciplesofLasersChapter4PrinciplesofLasersnearpoint近點farpoint遠點Astigmatism散光Myopianearsightedness近視hyperopiafarsightedness遠視zoomlens變焦透鏡varifocallens變焦距鏡頭Magnifyingglass放大鏡ControlofTheLaserOutputtransition躍遷spontaneousemission自發(fā)輻射excitedstate激發(fā)態(tài)stimulatedemission受激輻射groundstate基態(tài)LASER一LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiationresonantcavity諧振腔pumpedlight泵浦光；抽運光populationinversion粒子數(shù)反轉populationdistribution粒子數(shù)分布bandwidth帶寬wavetrain波列gain增益etalon標準具feedback反饋threshold閾值multimode多模ringresonator環(huán)形諧振腔stableandunstableresonators穩(wěn)定腔和非穩(wěn)腔theconfocalresonator共焦腔SemiconductorLasers半導體激光器SolidStateLasers固體激光器Fiberlaser光纖激光器IonandAtomicLasers離子及原子激光器Excimerlaser準分子激光器Electro-ionizationLaser電致電離激光器PlasmaLaser等離子體激光器Q-SwitchingModulationoftheLaserOutputModeLockingforUltrashortPulsesQswitchQ開關；調QQswitchQ開關；調Qbirefringence雙折射isolator隔離器piezo-electriccrystal壓電晶體harmonicwavepiezo-electriccrystal壓電晶體harmonicwave諧波Magneto-opticmodulation磁光調制制SPMSelf-phaseModulationPCMPulseCodeModulationquarterwaveplate%波片Acousto-opticmodulation聲光調制electro-opticmodulation電光調自相位調制脈沖編碼調制4.3.1LaserManufacturingTechnology4.3.2LaserRadar4.3.3LasersinMedicineLaserWelding激光焊接LaserHeatTreatment激光熱處理LaserCutting激光切割LaserMarking激光打標LaserDrilling激光打孔arcwelding電弧焊LaserHeat-ConductionWelding激光熱傳導焊接LaserDeepPenetrationWelding激光深熔焊接lasercladdingtechnology激光熔覆技術LaserTexturingTechnology激光毛化技術activemodelocking主動鎖模activemodelocking主動鎖模passivemodelocking被動鎖模Chapter5.1opticalcommunicationcontinuouswave連續(xù)波transverseelectricmodecontinuouswave連續(xù)波transversemagneticmode橫磁模transversemagneticmode橫磁模層SBSstimulatedBrillouinScatteringSRSstimulatedRamanscatteringMultimodeFiber多模光纖SIOFStep-IndexOpticalFiberGIOFGraded-IndexOpticalFiberGVDGroupVelocityDispersionPMDPolarisationModeDispersionWaveguidedispersion波導色散散FDMfrequencydivisionmultiplexingTDMTimeDivisionMultiplexingWDMWavelengthDivisionMultiplexingcore纖芯cladding包受激布里淵散射受激拉曼散射SingleModeFiber單模光纖階躍折射率分布光纖漸變折射率分布光纖群速度色散偏振模色散Materialdispersion材料色頻分復用時分復用波分復用DWDMDenseWavelengthDivisionMultiplexing密集波分復用LEDlightemittingdiode發(fā)光二極管LEDlightemittingdiode發(fā)光二極管LDlaserdiodeLDlaserdiode激光二極管APDAvalanchephotoDiode雪崩光電二極管OFAOpticalFiberAmplifier光纖放大器SLA/SOAsemiconductorlaser/opticalamplifier半導體光放大器preamplifer前置放大器activecomponent有源器件attenuator衰減器Transmitter發(fā)射機lowpassfilter低通濾波器isolator隔離器OpticalCirculator光環(huán)行器Opticalswitch光開關Passivecomponent無源器件ADMAddDropMultiplexer分插復用器AWGarrayed-waveguidegrating陣列波導光柵Ethernet以太網Inter