2012年考研英語作文預測范文十篇

2012年考研英語作文范文十篇一、寫作A節(jié)：預測：60%考書信、備忘錄、報告；40%考摘要(一)書信/備忘錄/報告：1.最新大綱樣題：道歉+建議信Directions:YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto1)makeanapology,2)suggestasolution。DearBob,I’mwritingtoapologizeforhavingforgottentoreturnthe“theBeatles”CDtoyouwhenIleftCanada.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpackedeverythinginmyluggagewithoutcheckingcarefully.HadIpaidmoreattentionthen,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchastupidmistake。NowsomethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblembecauseIunderstandyoucherishtheCDenormously.Icaneithersendittoyoubyexpressmailoralternativelycompensateyouatareasonableprice.Ifyoudonotmind,ImaybringitbacktoyounexttimeIgotoCanada。Pleaseletmeknowwhichsolutionyoupreferatyourearliestconvenience.Ireallyhopeyouwillacceptmysincereapology。Faithfullyyours,LiMing2.投訴信：Directions:Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisitingandhaspartiesintheroom。WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeandaskforanewroomnextterm.Youwouldpreferasingleroom.Explainyourreasons。DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpressdissatisfactionregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient。?Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties。Tosolvethisproblem,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible。?Yourssincerely,LiMing3.感謝信：Directions:Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyMr.Shakespeare.Writeaspeciallettertoexpressyourthanks。DearMr.Shakespeare,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi。Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome。Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace。Yourssincerely,LiMing4.備忘錄/報告：Directions:Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentontheemployee’strainingoncomputer,tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,andaskhimtowriteaplan。Date：January9,2010To：PercyShelley,VicePresidentFrom：LiMing,PresidentSubject：ComputerTrainingoftheStaffAswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemofthehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingouremployeesinthenewfield。Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetterclassifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn。Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumetheclassrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputerknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.(二)摘要：最新大綱樣題：經(jīng)濟類Directions:ReadthefollowingChinesetextandwriteanabstractofitin80-100EnglishwordsonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)經(jīng)濟全球化的主要原因20世紀50年代初以來，經(jīng)濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面：全球化的技術基礎?？萍歼M步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質基礎和技術手段。科技革命是經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質基礎和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術和信息技術等為主要標志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產力發(fā)展的先導，成為影響生產力發(fā)展的至關重要的因素。科技知識在社會生產的各個領域中得到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質和精神財富，極大地促進了世界生產力的發(fā)展，生產社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益深化，各國經(jīng)濟以此為基礎緊密相聯(lián)，世界經(jīng)濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術產業(yè)不斷產生，在世界范圍內促進了產業(yè)結構的調整和轉移，新的產業(yè)布局開始形成，以信息技術和產業(yè)為主導，以高新技術為基礎的新興產業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟的主導部門推進的重要動力源。全球化的經(jīng)濟基礎。市場經(jīng)濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，國際經(jīng)濟組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟全球化奠定了堅實的經(jīng)濟基礎。首先，市場經(jīng)濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的首選。20世紀80年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體，40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結束。冷戰(zhàn)結束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟列為首要目標，普遍擴大了對外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經(jīng)濟過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經(jīng)濟，并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認識到計劃經(jīng)濟的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導向的、全面的經(jīng)濟改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場經(jīng)濟體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經(jīng)濟已基本實現(xiàn)了全球化，經(jīng)濟全球化是以市場為基礎的，沒有市場經(jīng)濟就沒有生產要素在國際間的自由流動，就談不上經(jīng)濟全球化。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經(jīng)濟全球化的中堅力量?？鐕臼且员緡鳛榛?，通過對外直接投資，在世界各地設立分支機構和子公司，從事國際化生產和經(jīng)營的企業(yè)。跨國公司憑借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力和靈活的經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產和流通，通過自己廣泛的經(jīng)營活動，實現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產要素在全球范圍內的整合，促進了生產在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎，并成為經(jīng)濟全球化的主要推動力量和主要載體。最后，國際經(jīng)濟組織是經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結束以后，生產力的不斷提高，生產力的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流。各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現(xiàn)全球范圍內的更高層次的經(jīng)濟合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經(jīng)濟組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國際經(jīng)濟日益明顯，國際經(jīng)濟協(xié)作不斷加強。在當今國際經(jīng)濟關系中，世行、世貿組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟組織的調節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿組織(WTO)所制定的關于貿易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟運行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領域的重要國際組織，即國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國際經(jīng)濟組織的成立使得國際貿易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對成員國的經(jīng)貿活動和經(jīng)濟行為起著協(xié)調和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。(1590字)參考范文：FundamentalCausesofEconomicGlobalizationEconomicglobalizationhasbeenprogressingrapidlysincethebeginningofthe1950s.Severalfactorshavecontributedtosuchdevelopment.Firstly,advancementsinscienceandtechnologyhaveofferedatechnicalfoundationbyprovidingthematerialbasisandthetechnicalmeans.Meanwhile,asolideconomicfoundationforsuchaglobalizationhasbeenlaidbythemarketeconomywhichisprevailingovertheworld.Othersfactorsincludethepillaringandpropellingroleofmultinationalsinmicro-economicoperations,theevergrowingcoordinatingandcontrollingpowerandfunctionexercisedbysuchinternationaleconomicorganizationsasWTO,IMFandWBintheinternationaltradeandfinance。(100words)二、寫作B節(jié)：預測：70%考圖表作文，30%考情景作文、圖畫作文或提綱作文(一)圖表作文：1.最新大綱樣題：交通問題Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingtable,inwhichyoushould1)?describethetableand2)?stateyouropinionsdrawnfromit。Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords.(15points)AccidentsinaChineseCity(2005)??Mainaccidentcauses

numberofaccidentsin2005

percentagerise(+)orfall(-)over2004

1.driversturningleftwithoutduecare

608

+10%

2.driverstravelingtooclosetoothervehicles

411

+9%

3.pedestrianscrossingroadscarelessly

401

+12%

4.driversdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol

281

+15%

5.driversfailingtogiveasignal

264

-5%

ThetableaboveclearlyreflectsthestatisticsoftrafficaccidentshappeninginaChinesecity.Accordingtothetable,in2005,thetrafficaccidentsintheChinesecitystillfailedtoarouseconcernsofbothdriversandpedestrians。Thenumberofaccidentsthatresultedfromdriversturningleftwithoutduecareincreased10percentto608,whichishighlightedonthefirstrowofthetable.Accidentsrelateddriversdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholenjoyedthegreatestrise,a15percentrise.Incomparison,thosepedestrianswhocrossroadscarelesslyalsoledto401accidents.Byanalyzingthesefactorsdisplayedinthediagram,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatbothdriversandpedestrianshavelittlerespectfortrafficregulations。Ashasbeenmentionedabove,countermeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelysoastoreversethegrimsituation.Firstofall,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbeestablishedtoseverelypunishthosewhoviolatetrafficrulesopenly,betheydriversorpedestrians.Furthermore,awidespreadeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformcitizensthatproperrulesforthemareofbenefittopublicsafety.Onlybydoingsocanweexistinaharmoniousanddisciplinedsociety.(196words)2.教育問題Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingdiagram.Describethediagramandanalyzethepossiblecauses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words。(圖表略)1998-2004年全國工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)工程碩士：MasterofEngineeringThediagramaboveclearlyillustratesthatdramaticelevationhasoccurredintherecruitmentofMasterofEngineering(ME)inthepastsevenyears.Accordingtothestatisticsgivenabove,wemayconcludethattherecruitmentofMEwasonasteadyrisefrom1998to2004.In1998,thenumberwasatalowlevel,onlyabout2,500.Surprisingly,itreachedtomorethan35,000in2004withinnomorethansevenyears。Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstandforemost,Chinahasbecomeparticularlyactiveinmanufacturing,whichleadstotheincreasingdemandofqualifiedengineers.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofjobmarketonthewholecannotkeeppacewiththeexpansionofcollegegraduates,whichobligesalargenumberofstudentstostayoncampusforanotherthreeyearstogetbetterpreparedfortheircareer.Lastbutnotleast,workingpressureisanotherreason.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaypredictthatwithspeedydevelopmentofoursociety,thenumberofrecruitmentofMEwillkeepgrowingintheforthcomingdecade。Ontheothersideofthecoin,however,thistendencymaybringaboutagoodmanyproblems,suchasthewasteoftalent.Itisnecessaryforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethissituationdoesn’tgetoutofhand,andencouragestudentstochoosemajorsinwhichtheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillswillbedemandedinthejobmarket.(246words)3.旅游問題：Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart,inwhichyoushould1)describethechartand2)stateyouropinionsdrawnfromit。Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords。(圖表略)TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadAscanbeclearlyobservedfromthechartabove,thetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothechart,thenumberincreasedfrom7.5millionin1999to10in2000andto12.1millionin2001.Iassumethatthereareatleastthreemain/primary/fundamentalreasons/causes/factorsaccountingfortheabovementionedchanges.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What’smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Travelagenciesingrowing/increasing/expanding/mountingnumbersareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheriseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcerntoourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.(190words)(二)情景作文：科技問題Directions:Itisknownthattextmessage(手機短信)hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasahell.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET。Inthenewmillennium,textmessageissettobecomeanessentialfeatureofindividuals’life.Itcomesnosurprisethatavastmajorityofpeopleareindulgedinsendingandreceivingshortmessage,consideringthegreatpleasureandconvenienceitbringsabout.Still,therearesomeothersviewingtextmessageasacurseofmodernlife,foritcauseextrawasteanddoharmtoourhealth。Textmessaging,asameansofcommunication,shortensthedistancebetweenpeople,which,manybelieve,isoneofitsapparentadvantages.Bysendingregardstothemviashortmessage,wecannotonlymaintaincontactwithourfriendsandrelatives,butsharepleasurewiththemaswell.Anotherbenefitobtainedfromtextmessageistheconvenienceforpeopletokeepupwiththelatestinformationtheyneedwhatevertheygoandwhatevertheydo.Forinstance,alargenumberofpeoplehavesubscribedtovariousshort-messageservicesrangingfromweatherforecasttofashionnewsandenjoythemverymuch.Accordingly,withtextmessagepeople’sdailylifewillbegreatlyenriched。Truly,apartfromthosebenefits,textmessagingmighthaveitsdrawbacks.Butitismyviewthatitsnegativeimpactsdepend,toalargeextent,onhowitisused.Asaconsequence,ifwemakeproperuseofit,short