全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟普通高等校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高考模擬卷(三)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

PAGE第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomanisstrictwithJohn.B.ThewomanshouldrefuseJohn.C.Thewomanishelpful.2.Howoldistheman’sson?A.11. B.13. C.15.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket. B.Tothewoman’s. C.Toapark.4.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook. B.Someflowers. C.Apairofgloves.5.WhowatchedtheOscars?A.Theman. B.Angelina. C.Miranda.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Children’snoise. B.SnacksandRubbish. C.Cinema’ssituation.7.Whydidn’tthespeakersenjoythefilm?A.Thefilmwasveryboring.B.Childrenmadethembored.C.Children’sparentsweredisgusting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenshouldthemanarriveatlatest?A.At10:00. B.At9:30. C.At9:00.9.Whatisunsuitabletowearfortherace?A.Jeans. B.Shorts. C.T-shirts.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inacafe. C.Inanoffice.11.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Hercomputerisdown. B.Herpaperismissing. C.Herhandisaching.12.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?A.Hergrandfather. B.Herfather. C.Herdad’sfriends.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.25.WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?A.WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland. B.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.C.AfterhetraveledinYosemite. D.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.26.WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A.Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.B.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.C.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.27.WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?A.Between1901and1906. B.Between1906and1914.C.Between1868and1901. D.Between1906and1907.28.JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.A.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB.anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC.aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchD.aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclockCRansomwareisthenewestthreattocomputerusers.Itisasoftwarevirusthatblocksyourcomputersystemuntilyoupaymoney.Theviruseshavescarynames,likeCryptolockerorCryptowall.Thefirstransomwarevirusesappearedin2013buttheyhavebecomemoredangerousrecently.Thevirusescansweepacrosstheinternetinashortperiodoftimeandinfectmillionsofcomputersovernight.Ransomwarevirusesspreadvialinks,unauthorizeddownloadsaswellasemailattachments.Theyhityourcomputerwithoutyouknowingit.Inmanycasesthevirusstopsyourharddrivefromworkingorencryptsdocumentsandphotos,whichthenbecomeuseless.Hackersdemandmoney,rangingfromafewtoathousanddollars,forlettingyoucontrolyourcomputeragain.NotonlyPCsarereportedtobeaffectedbyransomware,tabletsandmobilephoneshavealsocaughtthevirus.Virusdevelopersarealwayslookingfornewwaystomakemoney.Lastyearransomwareattackswentupby100%.Currently,thereareabout30,000infectionsaroundtheworldeveryday.Althoughanti-virusfirmsareworkinghardtoproducepatchestoprotectsuchattacks,theyarenotalwaysfastenoughtoprovidesecurityfromeveryvirus.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Donotdownloadsuspiciousfilesfromtheinternetandbecarefulwhenyouopenemailattachments.Finally,allowyouroperatingsystemtoupdateregularlyandmakesureyouranti-virusdatabasesarealsoup-to-date.29.WhatisRansomwarelike?A.Spreadingfast,itisverydestructive.B.Hiddenverywellitisveryhardtofindout.C.AffectingPCsandphones,itdemandsmuchmoneyeachtime.D.Attackedmoreandmoreoften,wecandonothingaboutit.30.Theunderlinedword“encrypt”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.makesthcompletelydisappear B.hidesthinanothersecretplaceC.changeordinarylanguageintocode D.decreasethenumberof31.Themainpurposeforthevirusesmaybe.A.tostealinformationfromcomputersystemsB.tothreatencomputersuserstooffermoneyC.todestroycomputersystemsforfunD.towarncomputeruserstobuynewanti-virussoftwareDDuringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,almostnothingwaswrittenaboutthecontributionofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformedUnitedStates.Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenwerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.Duringthesecenturies,womenremainedinvisibleinhistorybooks.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thislackofvisibilitycontinued,despitetheeffortsoffemaleauthorswritingaboutwomen.Thesewriters,likemostoftheirmalecounterparts,wereamateur(業(yè)余的)historians.Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature,andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources.Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,certainfeministsshowedakeensenseofhistorybykeepingrecordsofactivitiesinwhichwomenwereengaged.National,regional,andlocalwomen’sorganizationscompiledaccountsoftheirdoings.Personalcorrespondence,newspaperclippings,andsouvenirsweresavedandstored.Thesesourcesformthecoreofthetwogreatestcollectionsofwomen’shistoryintheUnitedStates—oneattheElizabethandArthurSchlesingerLibraryatRadeliffeCollege,andtheothertheSophiaSmithCollectionatSmithDespitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenthcentury,mostofthewritingaboutwomenadjustedtothe“greatwomen”theoryofhistory,justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon“greatmen”.TodemonstratethatwomenweremakingsignificantcontributionstoAmericanlife,femaleauthorssingledoutwomenleadersandwrotebiographies,orelseimportantwomenproducedtheirautobiographies.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen’srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatmassofordinarywomen.Thelivesofordinarypeoplecontinued,generally,tobeuntoldintheAmericanhistoriesbeingpublished.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.TheroleofliteratureinearlyAmericanhistories.B.TheplaceofAmericanwomeninwrittenhistories.C.ThekeensenseofhistoryshownbyAmericanwomen.D.The“greatwomen”approachtohistoryusedbyAmericanhistorians.33.Theword“they”inParagraph2refersto.A.efforts B.sources C.writings D.authors34.Inthesecondparagraph,whatweaknessinnineteenth-centuryhistoriesdoestheauthorpointout?A.Theyputtoomuchemphasisondailyactivities.B.Theyleftoutdiscussionoftheinfluenceonmoneyorpolitics.C.Thesourcesoftheinformationtheywerebasedonwerenotnecessarilyaccurate.D.Theywereprintedonpoorqualitypaper.35.Whatusewasmadeofthenineteenth-centurywomen’shistorymaterialsintheSchlesingerLibraryandtheSophiaSmithCollection?A.Theywerecombinedandpublishedinamultivolumeencyclopedia(多卷百科全書(shū))aboutwomen.B.Theyformedthebasisofcollegecoursesinthenineteenth-century.C.Theyprovidedvaluableinformationfortwentieth-centuryhistoricalresearchers.D.Theyweresharedamongwomen’scollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Here’ssomeinformationtohelpyouavoidsufferingtoomuchIndiancultureshockwhenyouarrive.?CowsinIndiaSimilartohowsomepeoplewonderifkangarooscanbefoundincitiesinAustralia,theyalsowonderifcowsreallyroam(漫步)thestreetsinIndia.Actually,it’strueaboutthecows.You’llfindthesefearlesscreatureswalkingalongallovertheplace,evenonthebeach.36DependingonwhereyoutravelinIndia?SoundsinIndiaIndiaisnotaquietcountry.Indianslovetousetheirhornswhendriving.They’llhonkwhenturningcorners,whenovertaking,andwhentherearevehiclesintheway.37?PeopleinIndiaIndiansocietyisveryclose-knit,andpersonalspaceandprivacyareforeignconceptstomostpeople.38Thedownsideofthisthoughtisthattheytendtostareandasklotsofquestions,manyofthempersonalinnature.Itcanbeconfrontingifyoudon’texpectit,butdon’tbeafraidtoaskthesamequestionsinreturn.Youwon’tcauseoffense.39?PricinginIndiaAsaforeignerinIndia,dobeawarethatthepriceyouareofferedforitemswillusuallybemuchhigher(commonlyuptothreetimesmore)thanthepriceIndianswouldpay.40Neveracceptthefirstpricegiven.A.Infact,peoplewillbehappythatyou’vetakenaninterestinthem.B.SoitispolitetokeepacertainspacefromIndianswhentalking.C.However,Indiansarewarmheartedandcuriouspeople.D.TheconstantnoiseisoneofthemosttiringthingsaboutbeinginIndia.E.Actuallytheyarewellworthwhattheyaskfor.F.Hence,it’simportanttonegotiate.G.They’rehuge,butquiteharmless.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AliandAbrahamwerebrothers.Theirparentsdiedveryearly.Theyleftfortheirsonsacow.Aliwascunning(狡猾的).Hewas41,too.Abrahamwaskindand42.Hetrustedhiselderbrother.Theywantedto43theirfather’sproperty.Alisaid,“Iwillbevery44withyou,Abraham.Youtakethefrontpartofthecowasyourshare.Iwilltakethehindsideofthecow.Eachonegetshis45onlyfromhisshare.”Abraham46thecowverywellfreshgrassandwater.Thecowbecame47.Itgavelotsofmilk.Aligotthemilk.Hesoldthemilkandgotalotofmoney.Buthedidnotsharethe48withAbraham.Abrahamaskedhisbrotherabouthis49ofmoney.Alireplied,“Igotthemilk50mypartofourcow.Hindpartismineaccordingtothe51.Eachofusgetsthebenefitsonlyfromhis52Abrahamsaidnothing.A53manadvisedAbraham.Hesaidsomethinginthe54ofAbraham.ThenextdayAliwasmilkingthecow.ThenAbrahambeatthecowinthefrontpart.Thecowstartedkicking.Ali55Abraham.“You56!Whydoyoubeatthecow?Donotseememilkingthecow?”“Thefrontpartofthecowismine.Icando57.Thatisouragreement,”saidAbraham.Alicouldnotsayanything.58heagreedtosharethemoney.Abrahamsaid,“Not59money.Youmustalsosharetheworkoffeedingandtakingcareofthecowtoo.”Ali60.41.A.greedy B.smart C.diligent D.careless42.A.lucky B.selfish C.honest D.sensitive43.A.sell B.keep C.donate D.divide44.A.strict B.fair C.serious D.patient45.A.profit B.reward C.prize D.award46.A.knew B.understood C.fed D.remembered47.A.energetic B.healthy C.active D.aggressive48.A.cow B.food C.milk D.money49.A.share B.amount C.use D.secret50.A.for B.from C.of D.to51.A.plan B.decision C.law D.agreement52.A.labor B.knowledge C.part D.effort53.A.kind B.wise C.cruel D.funny54.A.ear B.nose C.face D.head55.A.escapedfrom B.camefrom C.laughedat D.shoutedat56.A.liar B.thief C.fool D.monster57.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything58.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Happily D.Gradually59.A.really B.entirely C.just D.always60.A.quarreled B.replied C.cried D.agreed第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sweden,oneoftheworld’smostadvancedcountries,hasstartedtointroduceasix-hourworkdayforitsemployees.Aroundthecountry,companiesaremakingthischangeinordertomakeworkersmoreproductiveand61(happy).Atthesametimebreaksandmeetings62(keep)toaminimumatwork,sothatworkerscanconcentrate63theirjobandnotgetdistracted.Labourexpertssaythatthetraditionaleight-hourworkdayisveryhardtoendure.Workerscannot64(complete)focusontheirjobforsuchalongperiodoftime.Ontheotherhandmanyworkershaveahardtime65(go)throughtheirprivatelifeafteraharddayatwork.Healthexpertssay,thataftersixhoursoffocusedwork,peoplestillhaveenoughenergy66(do)thingsathome.Thechangecomesatatime67manyemployeesaroundtheworldwork50to60hoursandmoreaweek.Someofthemareindangerofburningoutafteracertaintime.Workinglonghours68(raise)thedangerofheartattacks,strokesandother69(ill).70Swedishmodelhopesforworkerstobeabletoworkthroughtoahigherageandnotretire65.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearNattawa,I’mgoingtoenjoyatourinThailandduringmywinterholidaysformyfamily.ThegoodnewsisthatIhavesuccessfulbookedtheairtickettoThailand.Sooutofmyexpectation,whenIvisittheThailandTrainTickettryingtobookthetraintickets,anoticecaughtmyattention.ThenoticesaidthatalltheticketshadfullybookedfromJanuary20toFebruary28.NowI’mwritingtoyouaskedforhelp.IwonderthatwhetheryouarekindenoughtotellmehowwecanrentthevehicleinThailandinordertoensureaself-drivingtravel.Surely,I’llappreciateitverymuchiftheycanbeourguide.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的班級(jí)決定成立“英美電影俱樂(lè)部”。請(qǐng)你給你校的外教John寫(xiě)封信，邀請(qǐng)他加入該俱樂(lè)部，要點(diǎn)如下：1.成立俱樂(lè)部的目的；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；3.邀請(qǐng)加入并聘為顧問(wèn)（counselor)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yourssincerely,LiHua全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高考模擬卷（三）英語(yǔ)試題答案1～5BAAAC6～10CBBAB11～15ACBCA16～20AACAC21～25CBADD26～30CABAC31～35BBDCC36～40GDCAF41～45ACDBA46～50CBDAB51～55DCBAD56～60CBACD61.happier62.arekept63.on(upon)64.completely65.going66.todo67.when68.raises69.illnesses70.The短文改錯(cuò)：Dear