安徽省2023中考英語第一部分考點知識過關(guān)第十六講八下Modules8-10作業(yè)幫

Page1第十六講八年級(下)Modules8—10一、單項填空1.[2019預(yù)測]Hismothertoldhimthatthelightfasterthanthesound.

A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.willtravel2.[2019預(yù)測]—Didthesingingstaragreetocome?—Yes,butI'mnotsureornothewillcomeontime.

A.whether B.if C.when D.where3.[2019預(yù)測]Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played4.OurteacheroftengivesusmanygoodonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.suggestions B.agreementsC.advice D.information5.Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.

A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly6.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.

A.standard B.inventionC.treasure D.business7.Everyday,toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.iswasted B.wastesC.waswasted D.wasted8.—DoyoucometoSouthKoreafortheofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?

—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest B.habit C.purpose D.thought9.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.

A.lazy B.politeC.fair D.patient10.—Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.—Sorrytotoomuchofyourtime.

A.takeup B.pickupC.giveup D.makeup二、完形填空[2018安慶一模]Sure,youtalktoyourparents,butwhatifyouneedtoreallytalk?Maybeyouhaveaproblemyoucan't1alone,ormaybeyouwanttofeelclosertoyourmomanddad.It'seasytosay"Hi,Mom"or"Dad,canyou2methepotatoes?"Itcanbehardtostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.Doyouneedtotalkaboutsomethingimportant?Trythesetips(小貼士):

Decidewhoyouwanttotalkto.Doyouwanttotalktoyourmom,or3familymembers?Yourdad,orbothofthem?

4agoodtimeandplacetotalk.Anytimeyou'retogetherisOK,forexample,whenyou're5thedog,doingthedishes,orinthecar.

Thinkaboutwhatyou6.Doyouneedyourparentstounderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough?Doyouneedadvice?Doyouneedtotalkaboutyourtrouble?

Thinkaboutwhatyou'llsay.Youcangetstartedbysaying"Mom,Ineedtotellyouabouta7I'mhaving.""Dad,Ineedtogetyourpermissionto8aclasstripnextweek.CanItellyouaboutit?""Mom,Ididsomethingwrong.Youmightbe9.Iwanttosolvetheproblem,andIneedyourhelp."

10yougetstartedlikethis,yourmomordadwilllistentoyouandtalktoyou.

1.A.own B.get C.solve D.take2.A.make B.put C.want D.pass3.A.other B.such C.several D.all4.A.Look B.Promise C.Design D.Choose5.A.telling B.buying C.dropping D.walking6.A.need B.pick C.suppose D.start7.A.magazine B.meal C.luck D.problem8.A.goon B.goout C.goup D.gointo9.A.relaxed B.pleased C.mad D.excited10.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.So三、補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,GuoYi.Iwouldliketomakeanewprogramme.B:Whatisit?A:1

B:Whydoyouwanttodoit?A:BecausesomeofourclassmatesareweakinEnglish.2Ithinktheprogrammemayhelpthemimprovetheirlistening.

B:You'reright.Buthowdowemaketheprogramme?A:3SheisaforeignerandherEnglishisverygood.AndyoucanwritereportsinEnglish.

B:Me?A:Yes.4

B:ButmyEnglishisn'tgood.Ioftenmakegrammarmistakes.A:5Marycanhelpyou.

B:That'sagoodidea.A.You'regoodatwriting.B.Marysaystheprogrammewillbepopular.C.Theyshouldfindagoodwaytolearnitwell.D.IwanttoaskMarytoreportEnglishnewsforus.E.Let'srecordsomethingforthenewprogramme.F.It'sanEnglishprogramme.G.Don'tworry.四、閱讀理解A[2018合肥蜀山區(qū)二模]ApassengeronaflightintheUSAwasaskedtoleavetheairplanebecauseshewasangrywithacryingbaby.Thewomantoldtheworkersthatshewouldnotsitdownbecauseofacryingbabyboyintheseatnexttohers.Thewomanwasveryimpolitetothebaby'smotherandswore(詛咒)athermanytimes.Themother,MarissaRundell,wastakingaflightwithher8-month-oldbabysonfromNewYork'sJFKairporttoherhomeinthecityofSyracuseinNewYork.Eventhoughitwasjustashortflight,theangrywomanwasveryunhappythatshehadtositnexttothemotherandherbaby.Sheevensaiditwasterriblethatshehadtositatthebackoftheplane.Theflightwasfull,soshecouldnotbereseated.MsRundelltookavideoofthewomanshoutingatherandherbaby.MsRundellputthevideoontheInternet.Itstartswiththeangrywomanshouting,"I'mnotsittingnexttoacryingbaby."MsRundelltriedtomakethewomanstaycool,"He'snotgoingtocrythewholetime."ThewomanthengotveryangryandstartedtoswearatMsRundell.Theworkersaskedthewomantoleavetheairplane.MsRundellwroteonFacebook,"ThisladythoughtshewasgoingtobeimpolitetomeandMason.Nowshehadnowayhometoday."1.Thewomanwouldn'tliketositdownbecause.

A.therewasacryingbabynexttoherseatB.shehadgotapaininherlegsC.theworkerswereimpolitetoherD.herseatwastoodirty2.Whatdidthemotherdowiththeangrywoman?A.Sheshoutedandsworeather.B.Shehadabigfightwithher.C.SheputavideoofherontheInternet.D.Sheaskedhertositatthebackoftheplane.3.Whathappenedtotheangrywomanatlast?A.Shebecameveryfamous.B.Shewaspunishedbythelaw.C.Shewasofferedanotherseat.D.Shewasaskedtoleavetheplane.4.Thepassageisprobably.

A.apieceofnews B.anoticeC.aplay D.aletterBWhenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象).Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatarementionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.5.Whatkindofpersonispopularaccordingtothepassage?(不超過10個詞)6.Howmanysuggestionsaregiven?(不超過5個詞)7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不超過20個詞)五、單詞拼寫1.Theteacherm(提及)severalusefulbooksyesterday.

2.Themainp(目的)oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninthepoorareas.

3.I'msorrytosaywehavew(浪費)toomuchwater.

4.There'sanarrowp(小徑)throughtheforest.

5.Atmyfirstartshow,afamousartistpraisedmeande(鼓勵)metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpaintings.

六、書面表達(dá)在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中,我們要與許多人交往:父母、老師、同學(xué)、朋友等等。學(xué)會怎樣與人友善相處是非常重要的,比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供幫助……那么你覺得"友善待人"應(yīng)該怎么做呢?談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要?1.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實人名與校名。2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范。3.詞數(shù):80—100。短文開頭部分已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:respect,understand,help,relationship,contributeto(有助于),getonwellwithThereisnodoubtthatafriendlyrelationshipisofgreatimportanceinourlife.【參考答案】一、單項填空1.A【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。如果賓語從句陳述的是客觀真理或事實,不論主句是何種時態(tài),賓語從句都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。由題干中的"光速比聲速快"可知是客觀真理,故選A。2.A【解析】由設(shè)空后的ornot可知應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。3.C【解析】encouragesb.todosth."鼓勵某人做某事",為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。4.A【解析】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們提供很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。由題干中的many可知應(yīng)用suggestions。5.C【解析】句意:請大聲說!我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥?。hardly"幾乎不",符合題意。6.C【解析】此處是說,知識是人類最有價值的財富。故用treasure。7.A【解析】此處water和waste之間存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);再結(jié)合題干中的時間狀語"Everyday"可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。8.C【解析】結(jié)合答語可知問句問的是"你來韓國的目的是探親還是工作"。故用purpose。9.D【解析】句意:——媽媽,我妹妹一直在哭。——瑪麗,耐心點!她不舒服,你應(yīng)該照顧好她。patient"耐心的",符合題意。10.A【解析】此處是說,不好意思,占用你太多的時間。takeup"占用",符合題意。二、完形填空【短文大意】就如何與父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑檫@一問題,本文給出了幾條建議。1.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說,也許你有一個獨自解決不了的問題。own意為"擁有,占有";get意為"得到";solve意為"解決";take意為"帶走"。結(jié)合文意可知選C。2.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說,爸爸,你能將馬鈴薯遞給我嗎?make意為"制作,建造";put意為"放置";want意為"想要";pass意為"傳遞,經(jīng)過"。根據(jù)上下文可知選D。3.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處是說,你想和你的媽媽交談,還是想和其他家庭成員交談?other意為"其他的";such意為"這樣的";several意為"幾個";all意為"全部的"。根據(jù)文意可知選A。4.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說,選擇一個合適的時間和場所來談話。look意為"看";promise意為"承諾";design意為"設(shè)計";choose意為"選擇"。根據(jù)文意可知選D。5.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說,當(dāng)你遛狗時。tell意為"告訴";buy意為"購買";drop意為"掉下";walk意為"散步,遛(狗)"。根據(jù)文意可知選D。6.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說,想想你需要什么。need意為"需要";pick意為"挑選,摘";suppose意為"猜想,假設(shè),認(rèn)為";start意為"開始,啟動"。故選A。7.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處是說,媽媽,我需要告訴你一個我正遇到的問題。magazine意為"雜志";meal意為"一頓飯";luck意為"運氣";problem意為"麻煩,難題"。根據(jù)文意可知選D。8.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。goonatrip意為"進(jìn)行一次旅行",為固定用法,故選A。9.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。relaxed意為"放松的";pleased意為"愉快的";mad意為"生氣的,瘋狂的";excited意為"感到興奮的"。根據(jù)上文中的"我做錯事了"可知此處表示"你可能會生氣"。故選C。10.A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。此處是說,當(dāng)你這樣開始談話時,你的媽媽或爸爸將會聽你訴說并與你交談。when意為"當(dāng)……時";unless意為"除非,如果不";before意為"在……之前";so意為"因此,所以"。根據(jù)文意可知選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話1—5FCDAG四、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文是一則新聞。文中介紹了一位婦女因抱怨她身邊哭鬧的嬰兒而不愿就座,最后被趕下飛機(jī)的事。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句可知這位婦女不愿意就座是因為她旁邊有一個正在哭鬧