2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽(yáng)市、葫蘆島市中考英語(yǔ)真題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽(yáng)市、葫蘆島市中考

英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp1solvedallthe *_easily.A.chances B.problemsC.habitsD.grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout3.—Isthis hat?Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.C.tryoutD.setoutA.his B.herC.yourD.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes .I'dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny5.一IsthisredjacketTony's?一No,it behis.Hedoesn'tlikered.C.terribleD.deliciousA.can't B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't6.Ifsrainingtoohardoutside.Wewoirtleave _therainstops.A.if B.afterC.whenD.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf online.Acheaply B.badly8.一IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.C.activelyD.safely一John'sEnglishisthe inourclass.Youcanaskhimfbrhelp.A.worst B.bestC.fastestD.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but_ ofthemhadit.A.both B.allC.neitherD.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalidlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings（年輪）.Howcanweknowatree'sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk（樹干）.Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedlocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.vn.完形填空（共io小題，每空i分，共io分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas66asnang（饌）.Itisusuallyroundandflat（平的）,thickontheedge（邊緣）andthininthe67 .ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan^liveaday68nang.Asfbrvisitors,theycan'tmissit,69 .Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand7（） .It'snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour（面粉）.71nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻），milk,sugar,salt,mealorotherthingstoit.Holnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa72ofover2,0（X）years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough（生面團(tuán)）was 73outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Itsmeltandtastedgood.Heshared（hefoodwithothers74theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit75moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.WL任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportfbralongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate（稱新theworld'smajor（主要的）ping-pongevents（比賽項(xiàng)目）?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基礎(chǔ)）forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,fbrexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfbrtwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters（高手）“whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarcpracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtoliveahealthylife.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?Whatdoesthegreatplayers,spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tbhelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasuney.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthat（hereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swisefbrpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供應(yīng)商）.Manystudentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknow（heimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapariindecidingmenuswilh（heschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere,loomanyfreshingredients（食材）areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale（不新鮮的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored（儲(chǔ)存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomes>Somcpeoplecathalfofthefoodandthrowaway 81 .>Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.>Thcyshouldplanmeals 82 .>Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.>Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.Inschools>Schoolsordertoomuchfood.>Studentswastethefoodtheydon'tlike.>Schoolsshouldorderlessfood./Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto 83andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.84>Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.>Restaurantsservecustomersmore（hantheycaneatup.>Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept 85 .>Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.X.書面表達(dá)（共20分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文。（共5分）.學(xué)校將舉辦九年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮（graduationceremony）＜,請(qǐng)你以班長(zhǎng)劉麗的名義，向各位家長(zhǎng)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)和孩子于7月7日上午9點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。Dearparents,OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.LiuLi根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）.同學(xué)們，我們的班級(jí)將開啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學(xué)都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海，請(qǐng)用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。詞數(shù)：80?100詞。要求：（1）語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中包括所提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。（3）郵件開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Wu,I'nihappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip. Yours,WangHai2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽(yáng)市、葫蘆島市中考

英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedalltheeasily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問(wèn)題.考查名詞辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問(wèn)題；habits習(xí)慣；grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老師的幫助下,解決了所有問(wèn)題。故選B。WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketoinBeijing/intones.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京逗留期間，外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；tryout試驗(yàn)；seiout出發(fā)。根據(jù)"inBeijing加〃的gs”可知，指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。一Isthishat?一Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一這是你的帽子嗎？一是的，這是我祖父送給我的生日禮物?？疾榇~辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根據(jù)“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方這是否是“你''的帽子，應(yīng)用第二人稱，故選C。Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes.I'dlikealittlemore.A.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.deliciousA.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我還想再來(lái)?點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmful有害的;funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)"I'dlikealittlemore”可說(shuō)明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選D?！狪sthisredjacketTony's?—No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;wouldn't將不。根據(jù)"Hedoesn'tlikered.“可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用cant故選A。It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon51leavetherainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開。考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在之后；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到。此處是not...until...“直到才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarfonline.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【答案】A【解【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一-條漂亮的闈巾?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively積極地;safely安全地。根據(jù)"Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知，媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A.,一IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.一John'sEnglishistheinourclass.Youcanaskhimfbrhelp.A.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowestA.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)有困難?！s翰的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙。考查形容詞辨析。worst最壞的;best最好的；fasiest最快的;slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimfbrhelp.”可知英語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題可以找約翰幫忙,說(shuō)明約翰的英語(yǔ)很好,故選B。Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,butofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書店買這本字典，但它們都沒(méi)有賣。考查代詞辨析。both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（兩者）都不：none（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)"Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but…”可知,這兩家書店都沒(méi)有我想買的書。故選Co1（）.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?一Yes.Hemyinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá);accepted接受;achieved實(shí)現(xiàn);expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)"myinvitation”可知,是接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選B。一isitfromyourhometoschool?一Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)"Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。—rilvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.—Youcanrideabike.B.whoIshouldgowithD.whereIshouldstayB.whoIshouldgowithD.whereIshouldstayC.whenIshouldcomeback【答案】A【解【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去。——你可以騎自行車?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howIshouldgothere我該怎么去那兒；whoIshouldgowith我該和誰(shuí)一起去；whenIshouldcomeback我什么時(shí)候回來(lái)；whereIshouldstay我該待在哪里。根據(jù)"Youcanrideabike.“可知，是指去敬老院的方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。Theboys(heexcitingsoccergamewhenthe(eachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去式，故選C。Weshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfbr B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。be由irstyfor渴望；bethankfulto對(duì)感謝；beangrywith對(duì)生氣；besimilarto與相似。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe...ourparents.Theyhavedonealotfbrus”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B?！狪willtakethePEtesttomorrow.A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我明天要參加體育考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Noway沒(méi)門；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。對(duì)方要參加考試，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝愿。故選D。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝賀）！16It'sapitythatImissedit.17ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicine?18Byjoiningaclub.I'minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19ThisSundaymorning.20A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!Ofcourse.Thankyou.Whatwasitabout?Wherewasitfrom?Wouldyouliketogowithme?Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于B做的關(guān)于中醫(yī)的演講以及B邀請(qǐng)A一起去俱樂(lè)部?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Congratulations（祝賀）!”可知，對(duì)于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)"ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知,問(wèn)演講是關(guān)于什么的，選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。18題詳解】根據(jù)"Byjoiningachib”可知，是問(wèn)方式,選項(xiàng)F“你怎么知道這么多？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。—Yes.Hemyinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved—isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar——rilvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butidon'tknow.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstayTheboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkaboutWcshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith一Iwilltake（hePEtesttomorrow.A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Nowayn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空i分，共5分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝賀）!16Il'sapitythatImissedit.17ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicine?18Byjoiningaclub.I'minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19ThisSundaymorning.2（）A:Sure,I'dloveto.Lefsmeetal8:00a.m.at（heschoolgale.A:OK.Seeyou!D.expressedD.HowoftenD.similartoD.GoodluckA.Ofcourse.D.expressedD.HowoftenD.similartoD.Goodluck【19題詳解】根據(jù)"ThisSundaymorning”可是，是問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“你下次什么時(shí)候去俱樂(lè)部？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I,dloveto”可知，此處表示邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)E“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。m.完形填空（共io小題，每空1分，共io分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇?個(gè)最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher。慮水壺）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton22afewdays.Andshewasvery23thatIcouldstilldrink（hewaterwilhoutanytrouble.Thatmademe（hinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）. 24Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.25 .shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust26tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto27theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28blame（指責(zé)）otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask29somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea30 ?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.TobehonestB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall26.A.forgotB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly29.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishD.noise【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引發(fā)了對(duì)周圍世界的思考。28.D29.C30.B[21題詳解】句意：我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。cup杯子;desk桌子;fridge冰箱；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Inthatsmallfridge”可知是指小冰箱,故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。at在；of 的；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“afewdays”可知此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題地喝水。afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的;happy開心的。根據(jù)"Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水嘗起來(lái)并不“臟”，所以她很驚訝，故選C。24題詳解】句意：但我錯(cuò)了。And和；Bui但是：Or或者；So所以。根據(jù)“MytastebudswereOK.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；Forexample例如;Atlast最后;Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)"shefbundouttheproblem”可知問(wèn)題是最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。[26題詳解】句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，水看起來(lái)很臟。forgot忘記：wanted想要：remembered記得：hoped希望。根據(jù)"tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty”可知是因?yàn)橥浵幢?，所以水嘗起來(lái)“臟”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我開始思考我們生活的世界。callin打電話來(lái)；thinkabout考慮；lookafter照顧；partwith放棄。根據(jù)"theworldwelivein”以及下文的描述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們會(huì)不假思索地責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。happily開心地；politely禮貌地；hardly幾乎不;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”（不假思索）可知遇到問(wèn)題就很快責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題。yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己;ourselves我們自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)"ButIthinkweshouldask...somequestions”可知是問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題，主語(yǔ)是we,反身代詞用ourselves。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我錯(cuò)了嗎？rule規(guī)則;mistake錯(cuò)誤;wish愿望;noise噪音。根據(jù)"HowcanIcorrectit?”可知需要改正的是錯(cuò)誤,故選Bo.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation（畢業(yè)）iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight（高光時(shí)刻）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvited（osharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydaya（lunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaround（heschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords（祝福語(yǔ)）to（heschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeat（hecelebrationceremony（儀式），Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I'monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,all（hememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity（慈善）sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyrings

withanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.Jackfbrthecelebrationofhisschool's75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.intenievvedparents D.saidblessingwordsLucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalentD.specialchancesC.greattalentKate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelpA.animalsin（heforestB.oldpeopleinhercityA.animalsin（heforestB.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareasC.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareasWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTrainingC.HappyGraduationB.WonderfulHighlightsA.HelpfulTrainingC.HappyGraduationD.MeaninglessActivities【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration/5nJ^1,杰克為學(xué)校75歲生日的慶?；顒?dòng)制作了視頻。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes."nj知，露西的舞蹈隊(duì)由于努力工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凱特的班級(jí)舉行了一場(chǎng)慈善義賣來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures”可知，凱特靠賣毛絨玩具和帶有動(dòng)物圖片的鑰匙圈賺錢。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight（高光時(shí)刻）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.”可知，本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事，故選B。Passage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler（修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破舊的）clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse/'saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousoha即y?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyfbrfoodtomorrow?”UIhavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的），buthewasn'tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayfbrthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater."saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbe“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou."saidtheking.Thekingwasunhappybecausehetoomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamilyThekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemadeTheunderlined（畫線的）word“permit"means"A.serve B.warn C.allow D.controlThecobblergotthemoneybywhennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagersThepassagetellsusthatweshould.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelax【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】［導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂(lè)的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture”可知國(guó)王很不高興，因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心自己的未來(lái)了。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.“可知國(guó)王跟著修鞋匠回家，想知道他快樂(lè)的原因。故選B。【38題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buihewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.”可知國(guó)土想知道，如I果修鞋匠賺不到足夠的錢，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。所以他不允許任何人來(lái)修鞋，permil和allow同義，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem”可知那天沒(méi)人修鞋，修鞋匠通過(guò)幫助村民掙到錢。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbe行ne.”以及通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂(lè)的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心，故選A。Passage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyate（hefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby.thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark（吠）withexcitement,giveyoualick（舔）orwag（擺動(dòng)）itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth（來(lái)回地）meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.41Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.Dogswerethousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolvesSincesomewolves,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople'shouses B.atepeople'sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillagesWhenadogishappy,itwillaccordingtothethirdparagraph（段落）.A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbodyWhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Everyfamilymustkeepadog.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言和聲音進(jìn)行交流以及養(yǎng)狗的好處。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.”可知幾千年前狗就是狼，故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.”可知自從一些狼開始成為看門狗以來(lái)，我們就和它們成為了朋友。故選C。[43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmightbark（吠）withexcitement,giveyoualick（舔）orwag（擺動(dòng)）itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知當(dāng)狗高興時(shí)，它會(huì)興奮地吠叫，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocarefbradog."（如果你想養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物，確保你的家庭有足夠的空間、金錢和時(shí)間來(lái)照顧狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你是否想養(yǎng)狗”，故選D。[45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗可以讓人更健康，故選B。Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲學(xué)博上）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewith（hecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperafbrthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum,"Ifounditreallyfantastic,Mshesaid."Both（heoutfits（裝束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomething【'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.^^Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemfbrLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.lkTostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,“shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Therearcotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup."IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,shesaid.UIbelievethatarthasnoboundaries（界限）andmusichasnolanguagebarriers（障礙）.IhopetosharemylovefbrPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.^^LulufirstcametoBeijingin.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.2019WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.oldLulupracticesPekingOperaaweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimesLuluhadtroublewith（hewayofsingingatfirstbecause.shedidn'tgetenoughpracticeshewasn'tgoodatsingingatallshecouldn'tpronounceChinesewellshedidn'tusehervoiceintherightwayFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatinthefuture.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetuptheAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnLuluwillintroducePekingOperaComoreforeignersmorestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Luki在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲學(xué)博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知,Luki于2017年第一次來(lái)北京,故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boththeoutfits（裝束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京劇時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇的服裝和動(dòng)作都很精彩。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegroupmemberspracticeiwiceaweek”可知，Lulu在小組里每周練兩次京劇。故選Bo【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,“可知，Lulu一開始唱歌的方式有問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有正確地使用她的聲音，故選D。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhopetosharemylovefbrPeking