2023-2024學(xué)年外研版（2019）必修 第二冊Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding Ideas 作業(yè)

Unit4StageandscreenUnderstandingIdeas—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊課時分層練【夯實基礎(chǔ)】知識點1固定搭配1.Themagiciantransformedtheball_____arabbitintheperformance.2.Therearesomanybooksinthestore_____wecan'tchoosewhichonetobuy.知識點2形容詞的用法3.Somesocialmediaareexposingmiddleschoolstudentstomajor________(emotion)risks.4.Themost________(universe)facialexpressionisthesmile,whosefunctionistoshowhappiness.5.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep_____(energy)andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(高效地).【提升能力】6.Areyou_____(完全地)certainaboutthis?7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_____(原先的)plan.8.Letmegiveyoua_____(簡短的)introductiontothecomedy.9.Shelikestodancebutfeels_____(緊張的)ifsomeoneiswatchingher.10.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublic_____(運(yùn)輸方式).【核心素養(yǎng)】AThesedays,shortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewersonline.ManypeoplecreateshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade10andGrade11saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandappealingthingstheywouldn'tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunnythingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,the16-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2018.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappswellandgetridofbadvideos.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou.C.Jazzdance. D.Thenewfunction.2.Whatwillhappenifkidsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A.Theappwillbelockedforovertwohours.B.Theywillnotspendenoughtimestudying.C.Somevulgarvideoswillbeshowntothem.D.Theywillwinalotoffansforthemselves.3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"vulgar"inParagraph4?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Wonderful. D.Harmful.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theappshavebeenmonitoredmuchmorestrictly.B.Moreandmoreteenagersenjoysharingtheirshortvideos.C.Teenagerscanaddallkindsofspecialeffectstotheirvideos.D.Therewillbenovulgarcontentintheseshortvideosatall.BOperaforBeginnersManypeoplethinkthatoperaisboring,difficulttounderstandandunpleasanttolistento.Theyonlyseestrangepeoplesinginginastrangelanguageandwearingfunnycostumes.They'retooquicktojudgeitandalotofpeoplehavebelievedstupidideasaboutoperawithouteveractuallyseeingone.Ifonetakesoperaseriously,withanopenheart,andgoestoseveralgoodliveperformances,Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyheorshewoulddislikeorhateit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoulearntoenjoyopera.Firstofall,ifyouarenewtoopera,startwithashort,well-knowntitle,suchasTheMarriageofFigarobyMozart.Inthebeginning,avoiddifficultoperaswithcomplexstorylines.Ifyourfirstexperienceisnotfun,thenyouwillexpectalloperastobeboring.Moreover,beforegoingtoaperformance,doalittlebitofhomework:learnthestoryoftheopera.Ifyouknowaboutthemaincharactersandthestorybeforeyoustartwatching,itwillbemucheasiertounderstandwhatishappeningonthestage.Finally,themostimportantwaytoenjoyoperaistokeepanopenmind.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillenjoywatchingopera,thenyouwillmostlikelyenjoyit.ThinkofoperaasaliveTVshow.Operashowsthesamethings—loveandhate,goodandevil,andhumansandnature—thatarefoundinmanyoftoday'spopularmoviesandbest-sellingnovels.Infact,manyofthesemoviesandnovelsusestoriescopiedfromfamousoperas!Operaisfullofcatchy,appealingmelodies(旋律).It'sfullofdramaandlaughter.It'sfullofwonderandlife.Operacanbefuntowatch,anditallowstheaudiencetoexperiencedifferentcultures.Manypeoplehaveenjoyeditforhundredsofyears,andbyfollowingthetipsabove,youcanenjoyit,too.Indeed,operawillchangethemindsofthepeoplewhooncehatedit.Andmostimportantly,asoneofthemostdiverseartformsoutthere,operahelpsyouappreciatedifferentperformancestylesfromallovertheworld.1.Whydomanypeoplethinkoperaisboringaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseitislikeaTVshow. B.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutit.C.Becausetheydislikeitsstorylines. D.Becauseitsmusicstyleisold-fashioned.2.Whichisagoodwayforbeginnerstoenjoyopera?A.Tostartwithalongopera. B.Tolearntoperforminanopera.C.Tomasteranoperalanguage. D.Togetfamiliarwithanopera'sstory.3.Whatdomanyfamousoperashaveincommonwithpopularmoviesandbest-sellingnovels?A.Theyhavethesamewriter. B.Theyshareasimilarstory.C.Theyteachpeopleaboutlifestyles. D.Theyhelppeoplekeepanopenmind.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverse"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Various. B.Humorous. C.Original. D.Exciting.

答案以及解析【夯實基礎(chǔ)】1.答案：into解析：考查介詞。句意：魔術(shù)師在表演中把那個球變成了一只兔子。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用固定搭配o..，意為"把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……"。故填into。2.答案：that解析：考查連詞。句意：商店有如此多的書，以至于我們無法選擇買哪一本。由語境可知空后表示結(jié)果，根據(jù)空前的so可知此處使用的是so...that..結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此……以至于……"，故填that。3.答案：emotional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：一些社交媒體讓中學(xué)生面臨著很大的情緒風(fēng)險。此處修飾名詞risks，因此應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。4.答案：universal解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的作用是表現(xiàn)快樂。此處作定語，因此用形容詞形式。5.答案：energetic解析：考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動，以便保持精力充沛，這樣你才能更高效地工作。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示"精力充沛的"，應(yīng)用energy的形容詞形式energetic;"keep+adj."表示"保持……的"。故填energetic?！咎嵘芰Α?.答案：absolutely解析：句意：你對這一點完全確信無疑嗎?7.答案：original解析：句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該回頭執(zhí)行你原先的計劃。8.答案：brief解析：句意：讓我給你簡短地介紹一下這部喜劇。9.答案：awkward解析：句意：她喜歡跳舞,但是當(dāng)有人看著她的時候,她感到緊張。10.答案：transport解析：句意：這種便利甚至使更少的人乘坐公共交通工具?！竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)】A答案：1-4ABDA1.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句"Youcaneven...yourvideos."可知，你可以在視頻中添加音樂和特效。故選A。2.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"Somestudentsspend...notenoughtimestudying."可知，有些學(xué)生花太多時間看短視頻，而沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。3.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。文章第四段在講短視頻的弊端。由畫線詞所在的句子"Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers."可知此處的vulgar應(yīng)該是一個貶義詞，故排除A項和C項;分別將B項"滑稽的"和D項"有害的"代入句中并比較，滑稽的視頻不一定對青少年不好，但有害的視頻一定對青少年沒有好處，由此可知D項更符合文意。故選D。4.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的后兩句可知，如果一個用戶一天使用抖音超過兩個小時，抖音會將該用戶的抖音軟件鎖起來;政府方面要求公司做好軟件監(jiān)控并刪除不良視頻。由此可推斷出，對短視頻軟件的監(jiān)控加強(qiáng)了，A項"已經(jīng)對這些軟件進(jìn)行了更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管"符合文意。故選A。B答案：1-4BDBA解析：1.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前三句"Manypeoplethink...actuallyse