進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯

進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯常見的貿(mào)易術(shù)語有：貿(mào)易順差、貿(mào)易逆差；詢盤、發(fā)盤、還盤；貿(mào)易許可證；索賠、理賠；CIF，CFR，CPT等等。貿(mào)易是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化環(huán)境下最常見的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象，幾乎沒有一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)是封閉式的。中國每年的貿(mào)易額都在持續(xù)增長。中國最主要的出口產(chǎn)品為紡織品、茶葉、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品等。主要進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品為糧食、高附加值工業(yè)品和一些高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品。英：C.W.O.CashWithOrder,thecostofanitemmustpanytheorder.C.O.D.CashOnDelivery,thecostofanitemwillbepaidwhentheitemisdelivered.InstockGoodsandmaterialsthatapanyhasavailableforimmediatesaleanddelivery.InventoryThequantityofgoodsandmaterialsonhand(instock).Also,adetailed,itemizedlist,report,orrecordofproductsinapany'spossession,producedfromasurveyofallgoodsandmaterialsinstock.BacklogAreservesupplyoranaccumulationofunfilledorders.進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯WaybillAdocumentgivingdetailsandinstructionsrelatingtoashipmentofgoods.ShippingdateThedatethatanorderactuallystartsmovingtowardadestination.PricequoteAnofficiallystatedpriceforgoods.ListpriceAbasicpublishedoradvertisedprice.DiscountAreductionfromthefullorstandardamountofalistprice.ShipmentActorinstanceofshippinggoods,oraquantityofgoodsthatareshippedtogether.BillofladingAdocumentissuedbyacarriertoashipper,listingandacknowledgingreceiptofgoodsfortransportandspecifyingtermsofdelivery.InvoiceAdetailedlistofgoodsshippedorservicesrendered,withanaccountofallcosts;anitemizedbill.ReceiptAwrittenacknowledgmentthataspecifiedarticle,sumofmoney,orshipmentofmerchandisehasbeenreceived.IrrevocableLetterofCreditMethodofpaymentmostmonlyusedforimports.Theexporterisassuredpayment進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯whentheyshipthegoods,andtheimporterisassuredthatthegoodshavebeendispatchedaccordingtotheirinstructions.ShippingdocumentsDocumentsthatanexporterreceivesfromtheshippingpany.Thefollowingtermsareoftenusedforpricequotesinforeigntrade:FOBFreeOnBoard-priceincludesallcostsofgoodsonashiporaircraftwhosedestinationisstatedinthecontract.CIFPriceincludesCost,Insurance,Freighttoanamedportofdestinationinthebuyer'scountry.CIPPriceincludescostofgoods,Carriage(freight),andInsurancePaidbycontainertoanameddestinationinthebuyer'scountry.CommoncarrierCommonmeansofshipping,canbetransporttruck,barge,ship,ortrain.中文翻譯：訂貨付現(xiàn)貨款與訂單一起交付。貨到付款貨款在貨物送達(dá)后支付?，F(xiàn)貨可以即時(shí)銷售和交付的貨物和材料。進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯存貨庫存或手頭擁有的貨物和原料數(shù)量。也是公司擁有產(chǎn)品的細(xì)目表、報(bào)告、產(chǎn)品記錄，這是通過對公司的貨物庫存和原料的調(diào)查而產(chǎn)生的。積壓未交訂貨已經(jīng)下了定單但未交付的訂貨。運(yùn)貨單關(guān)于貨物運(yùn)輸詳細(xì)情況和要求的說明文件。發(fā)貨日所定貨物啟運(yùn)的日期。報(bào)價(jià)對貨物的正式報(bào)價(jià)。報(bào)價(jià)單價(jià)格基本上是對外公布的或?qū)ν庑麄鞯膬r(jià)格。折扣對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全價(jià)的部分減免。發(fā)貨運(yùn)裝貨物的行為或情況。提單承運(yùn)人開給托運(yùn)人的單證，證明運(yùn)輸合同成立和證明承運(yùn)人已接管貨物或已將貨物裝船，同時(shí)還明確規(guī)定了交貨條件。發(fā)票運(yùn)送貨物和提供服務(wù)的細(xì)目單，詳細(xì)列出了每項(xiàng)費(fèi)用和總費(fèi)用。收據(jù)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易常用詞匯收到某件貨物、錢或發(fā)貨通知書的書面確認(rèn)。不可撤銷信用證進(jìn)口最常用的付款方式。這種方式能確保進(jìn)出口雙方的利益確保出口商發(fā)貨后能收到貨款，也可以確保進(jìn)口商貨已按要求發(fā)出。貨運(yùn)單據(jù)出口商從貨運(yùn)公司收到的單據(jù)。在國際貿(mào)易中經(jīng)常用到的報(bào)價(jià)術(shù)語FOB離岸價(jià)或船上交貨價(jià)格，賣方承擔(dān)的義務(wù)是在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)港和規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)，將貨物裝