2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市國際學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市國際學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Footballis

sportIlove,

sportthathasgivenmesomuch.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．不填；a D．the;the參考答案：B2.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom______cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.

A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional參考答案：3．A．本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)全句句意，當(dāng)為“自不同文化的人選擇在美國居住。

【解析】3.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhislife.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

參考答案：

A解析：本題考查并列連接詞and的用法。根據(jù)上下文句子意思可知是并列的關(guān)系。4.Dad,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI___________onFriday?

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A略5.

Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：A6.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C7.____IreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．

A．Itwasnotuntil

B．Itwaswhen

C．Notuntil

D．Itwasuntil參考答案：C8.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor參考答案：D9.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,____________?

A.doI

B.didn’the

C.didhe

D.don’tI參考答案：C11.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although參考答案：A【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：however然而句意：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。12.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful參考答案：A略13.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted參考答案：A14.Theinternationalagreement,__________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedtwoyearsago.A.intended

B.intending

C.intends

D.tointend參考答案：A15.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B16.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely______theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們交換了彼此的聯(lián)系方式，這個很有可能是為了讓他們?nèi)蘸蠓奖懵?lián)系。meansth/that表示旨在做某事，目的在于做某事。表示主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。相當(dāng)于whichmeans，故選B。

二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Oncetherelivedarichmerchant（商人）andapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse．Themerchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,

36

theshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthefirstfloor．Theshoemakerwasoneofthe

37

personsonearth．Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,singingmerrily．Hisheartwasfilledwith

38

,wheneverhesawthebootsandshoes

39

．Nowthemerchantupstairswassorichthathe

40

knewhowmuchwealth（財產(chǎn)）hehad．Hewasalways

41

overhisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintothenight．Eveninbedhisuneasiness（不安）abouthisricheskepthim42

．Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhourortwo,upcamethesongofthehappyshoemaker,whowasan

43

riser．Itcontinuedalldayandwasa（n）

44

tothemerchant．Daybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredthroughwantof

45

．Heaskedawisefriendofhishowhecouldputan

46

totheshoemaker’ssong．“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgivetheshoemakerahundredpounds,”answeredhisfriend．“Youarerichenoughtodothat,Isuppose．Askfornothingin

47

．Simplygivethemoney．”Themerchant

48

theadvice．Whentheshoemaker

49

thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas

50

tofindshiningcoins．“Imusthidethisfromtheeyesofmyneighbors．Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatIhavestolenit,”hethought．“Iwill

51

itawayevenfrommywife．”Sohehidthebagofmoneyunderthefloor．Fromthenonhe

52

hisneighborsasmuchashecould．Hiswifewhohadbeenthebest

53

tohim,becametroublesome．Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybagto

54

tohisworkwithdiligence（勤勞）．Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow．

55

hethoughtofthemoneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy．36．A．for

B．therefore

C．but

D．however37．A．poorest

B．happiest

C．richest

D．shortest38．A．smile

B．sorrow

C．sadness

D．joy39．A．beingrepaired

B．repair

C．torepair

D．toberepaired40．A．a(chǎn)lways

B．completely

C．hardly

D．entirely41．A．hiding

B．counting

C．calculating

D．figuring42．A．a(chǎn)wake

B．nervous

C．frightened

D．a(chǎn)sleep43．A．early

B．happy

C．noisy

D．late44．A．threat

B．matter

C．trouble

D．a(chǎn)larm45．A．sympathy

B．understanding

C．sleep

D．treatment46．A．end

B．notice

C．information

D．stop47．A．trouble

B．need

C．turn

D．return48．A．refused

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．followed49．A．stole

B．opened

C．received

D．closed/carried50．A．excited

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．disappointed51．A．throw

B．keep

C．give

D．put52．A．a(chǎn)voided

B．thanked

C．helped

D．a(chǎn)ttract53．A．companion

B．fellow

C．shoemaker

D．merchant54．A．tend

B．turn

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．come55．A．Wherever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However參考答案：36．C

考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。D項為副詞，AB不合句意。37．B

考查上下文。根據(jù)下文“singingmerrily”可以看出B項最符合語境和句意。38．D

考查介詞與名詞搭配。befilledwithjoy表示滿心（非常）高興。不能說befilledwithsmile。39．D

考查動詞。D表示“要被修理”；A表示“正在被修理”；B、C為主動形式且C不應(yīng)帶to。40．C

考查語意及副詞。根據(jù)句意此處表示否定意義“幾乎不”；A、B和D都示肯定，根據(jù)下文意思選C。41．B

考查動詞。count…coins“數(shù)錢”；CD表示計算。42．A

考查語境理解?！皩﹀X財?shù)膿?dān)心使他不能入睡”，故選A。C表示“恐懼”。43．A

考查語意和形容詞。根據(jù)前文“快樂的鞋匠經(jīng)常早起”，故選A。B與前文重復(fù)；D的意思相反。44．C

考查語境理解。根據(jù)句意：這也成了對商人來說一件頭疼的事，故選C（trouble）。45．C

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：由于缺乏睡眠，故商人每天身心疲憊。A項與文意不符。46．A

考查動詞。putanendto“結(jié)束,終止”47．D

考查短語意義。inreturn“作為回報”；introuble“有麻煩”；inneed“急需”；inturn“依次,輪流”，根據(jù)句意選D。48．D

考查動詞。followone’sadvice“”采納，接受建議”。49．B

考查語境。根據(jù)后文提示，B項表示“打開錢袋”；C項為“收到”與后文不符。50．B

考查語意和形容詞。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)打開錢袋時，看到金閃閃的銀子，感到非常驚奇”與文意相符。其它與文意不符。51．B

考查動詞短語。keepsth．a(chǎn)wayfrom…“避開……”故選B。其它不合語境。52．A

考查動詞。鞋匠怕商人懷疑他偷錢，盡可能地避開商人，故選A。B表感激；C表幫助；D表吸引，都不合語境。53．A

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“他的妻子曾經(jīng)是他的知己，此時已形同陌路?！盇“知己，伴侶”其它不和語境。54．C

考查動詞短語。attendto“關(guān)心，從事”；此處表示“他把全部的心思都放在了錢袋上而無暇顧及/關(guān)心自己的生意。tendto“傾向于”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；cometo“達(dá)到，共計”等均不合句意。55．C

考查連詞。無論何時想起這些錢，就感到不自在，不高興。ABD與位意不符。本文講述了現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。三、閱讀理解18.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying"No"totheirchildren．Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown．Evenspanking（打屁股）isback．Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera（時代）—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder．JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:"Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twantallthatcontrollingthings．Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline（管教）theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging．"AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren．Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment．Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright．Mr．Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butlieisagainstit．"ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge．Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby1lpm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight．""Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway．"saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor"parentpower"．Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems．Mr．RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar．HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented（以…為導(dǎo)向）unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches．PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotby

thebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays．Childrenshouldbeseenandhotheard．Ifyoumakeyourbed,you'llhavetolieinit．Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe"threeRs"of

parenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness．67．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laissez-faire"inthesecondparagraph?A．Letitbe．

B．Goforit．

C．Getitright．

D．Takeiteasy．68．Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould______．A．givehimagoodbeatingB．lockhimupinadarkroomC．a(chǎn)skhimtostandinacornerforhoursD．helphimfindouttheproblemandsolution69．Bymentioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,Mr．Rosemond

．A．blamesparentsforignoringchildren'srightsB．remindsparentstocommunicatemorewithchildrenC．encouragesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaffairsD．explainshowpreviousgenerationsofparentsraisedchildren70．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thecausesofdisciplineproblems．B．Thebestwaytodisciplinechildren．C．Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting．D．Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes．參考答案：67.A

68.D

69.D

70.C【文章解讀】本文是教育類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了不同時代的父母是如何懲罰自己的孩子的。67.A．Letitbe聽任、不打擾；B．Goforit追求它；C．Getitright把它弄好；D．Takeiteasy別急，慢慢來。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞的前面部分whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgement可知是大人們對孩子不打擾。故選A。68.根據(jù)文章第四段的Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment．Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright推斷是當(dāng)他的孩子做了錯事時，他就會讓孩子思考并找出問題所在并找到解決辦法。故選D。69.根據(jù)文章劃線部分前面的那句話PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotby

thebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays可知這是解釋先前的父母是如何教育孩子的。故選D。70.通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段的關(guān)鍵句HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented和PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth可知他是在比較古代做父母和現(xiàn)代做父母之間的區(qū)別。故選C。

19.Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(倫理)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.12.WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.13.WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks’operatio