2022-2023學(xué)年上海甘泉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海甘泉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,__C_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：這個(gè)句子中含有itwas，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itwas和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說這里就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選C。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3.Hardly________________sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodsthan B.didshewalkoutofthewoodswhenC.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodswhen D.shehadwalkedoutofthewoodswhen參考答案：C4.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C5.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while參考答案：C提示:結(jié)合題目結(jié)構(gòu)看,herfootwounded不是一個(gè)句子,因?yàn)槟_受傷應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),即herfootwaswounded,所以此處wounded應(yīng)看作過去分詞,從而可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。英語中只有介詞with可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。

7.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting參考答案：B8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B9.Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________，butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A．everyotherweeks

B．everysecondweeksC．everytwoweek

D．everytwoweeks參考答案：答案：D“每兩周”應(yīng)該是everytwoweeks，everyotherweek或everysecondweek。根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意：我一直以來每兩周上一次小提琴課，但從下月開始我想每周都上。10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

參考答案：Dbynomeans表示“決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不”，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，排除A和C。再由語境“我已經(jīng)很努力地提高我的英語，但是老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)兒也不滿意”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。11.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略12.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup參考答案：A略13.

Questionsofthiskind__myprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

A.threat

B.enhance

C.violate

D.instruct參考答案：C14.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto參考答案：C24.Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.I______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;haveput參考答案：B略16.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Nancyhadgotasecretary’sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment.Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery

36

.Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe

37

attwentytoeight.She

38

thedooropenandfoundnobodythere.“Iamthe

39

toarrive.”Shethoughtandcametoherdesk.Shewassurprisedto

40

alargebunchofflowersonit.Theywerefresh.She

41

theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem.“Oh,howlovely!”Nancy

42

joyfully.Shethenlookedroundfora

43

toputthemin.“Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe

44

firstday!”Shethoughthappily.“Butwhocoulditbe?”Shebegantowonder.Thedaypassedvery

45

andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand

46

.Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers.Andthenshe

47

herselfinherwork.ThencameanotherMonday.Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea(n)48

bunchofflowersthere.Shequicklyputtheminthevase,replacingtheoldones.ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday.Nancyfeltit

49

andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe

50

.OnTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto

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aplantothegeneralmanager’soffice.Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary’sdeskwaitingforhis

52

.Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebook

53

“Recordsofmanager’smeetings”,andglancedatthe

54

pages.Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords:“Inordertokeepthesecretaries

55

,thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshflowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary’sdesk.”Later,shewastoldthattheirmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist.

36.A.depressedB.encouragedC.excited

D.surprised37.A.officeB.workshopC.classroomD.bookshop38.A.forcedB.pushedC.turnedD.knocked39.A.lastB.secondC.thirdD.first40.A.uncoverB.smellC.findD.pick41.A.packedupB.threwawayC.staredatD.tookup42.A.criedB.laughedC.weptD.replied43.A.jarB.boxC.bottleD.vase44.A.happyB.veryC.funnyD.quite45.A.slowlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.hardly46.A.wisdomB.braveryC.sadnessD.enthusiasm47.A.buriedB.dressedC.devotedD.seated48.A.oldB.redC.blueD.new49.A.specialB.angryC.strangeD.difficult50.A.senderB.receiverC.managerD.waiter51.A.sendforB.handoutC.tryoutD.handin52.A.ordersB.instructionsC.giftsD.receipts53.A.markedB.writtenC.printedD.signed54.A.closedB.damagedC.pinnedD.half-opened55.A.athomeB.ontimeC.inhighspiritesD.inlowspirits參考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DADBC

46-50DADCA

51-55DBADC三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy'sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought

$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對(duì)手)says,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwould

havebeen,"DuringGovemorSmith'sterm,thestatehada<u>netgain</u>oftwomillionjobs."Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.lt'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.12.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.

B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.

D.Fourhundreddollars.13.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.buylotterytickets

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Totalsaving.

B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare.

D.Finalincrease.15.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.D.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文為議論文。你知道那些用真相騙人的人們嗎？當(dāng)某人告訴你某事是真的，但是略去了應(yīng)在里面的重要信息，他能給你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的圖畫。一些人、一些政客和一些廣告商都會(huì)用真想說謊。謊言是謊言，有時(shí)真相也撒謊?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二、三段的Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).和Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets可知這個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)?wù)哔I了200美元的彩票，贏了100美元，實(shí)際上他輸了100美元，并不是真正的贏家，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通過幾個(gè)例子最后得出結(jié)論Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.lt'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.這種欺騙經(jīng)常發(fā)生。這是生活中一個(gè)可悲的事實(shí)：謊言是謊言，有時(shí)真理也可以說謊，因此推斷作者認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該只從事物的表面來看問題，接受表面上的價(jià)值。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。從第五段開始一句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知她所在的州失去了一百萬份工作，增加了三百萬份工作，說明工作崗位最終增加了200萬，因此畫線部分意味著：最終增加。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。第六段前兩句Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.是本段的主題句，后面就是舉例來說明Half-truths常被用來誤導(dǎo)顧客，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CalculusBookforsale!Thomas’Calculus—Weir,Hass,&Giordano11th

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