2022年湖南省永州市白水鎮(zhèn)第一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市白水鎮(zhèn)第一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection

assoonaspossible.

A．ispassed

B．bepassed

C．waspassed

D．beingpassed參考答案：B19.

Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.

A.it;was

B.it;being

C.there;was

D.there;being參考答案：D略3.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.參考答案：A4.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，

stylewasunfamiliartomostofus．

A．what

Bwhich

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：D5.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid參考答案：A試題解析：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,從句用現(xiàn)在時表示將來,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：媽媽，能借我些錢直到星期一我發(fā)工資嗎？6.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：D7.It’ssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredandwantsto_______herchatwithyou.A.wrapup

B.pickupC.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wrapup完成，結束；B.pickup撿起，用車接；C.takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；D.makeup化妝，編造，彌補，組成；句意：就是如果她把手包挪到右邊胳膊，這就說明女王累了要結束和你的交談了。根據(jù)句意可知wrapup表示“完成，結束”符合句意，故A項正確。8.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B9.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all參考答案：C10..

nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighth

floorbymyself．

A．Ithaving

B．Ithas

C．Therewas

D．Therebeing參考答案：D11.TheoldwomeninsistedonPengYuhavingknockedherdowntotheground,butafteraseriesofinvestigationsheturnedoutinnocent________.A.fortunately

B.deliberately

C.consequently

D.eventually參考答案：D12.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—

Idon't?

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Onlyif參考答案：A

13.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---______Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noprobiem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B14.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。A有效的；B個人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的；15.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---我認為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻給了南非爭取種族平等的斗爭。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢對方的意見，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。16.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：---手術后她不休一周假嗎？---是的，盡管她最近動過手術，但她無論如何也要繼續(xù)下去。A.somehow用某種方法；B.regardless不顧一切地，無論如何；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。regardless“不顧一切地，無論如何”符合句意。故B選項正確。二、完型填空17.Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascycling___21___thanmeanddecidedtotrytocatchhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___turningoff.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,I___24___closertohim.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwacompetingintheOlympicsandcyclinginthe___27___partofarace.Finally,Icaughtupwithhimand___28___him.OntheinsideIfeltso___29___.“Ibeathim!”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn'tevenknowwewere___30___.AfterIpassedhim,I___31___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___32___myturn.Therefore,Ihadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___33___competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,___34___toprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafter___35___andwemissoutonourown___36___toourfuture.The___37___ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewill___38___besomebodyaheadofyou,someoneonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhat___39___hasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There'sno___40___inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!21.A.morepatiently

B.morenervously

C.moreexcitedly

D.moreslowly22.A.before

B.after

C.unless

D.when23.A.enjoyed

B.practiced

C.started

D.kept24.A.stayed

B.got

C.felt

D.stepped25.A.nextto

B.below

C.aheadof

D.behind26.A.protected

B.pushed

C.supported

D.comforted27.A.same

B.only

C.last

D.other28.A.passed

B.shoutedat

C.laughed

D.helped29.A.calm

B.warm

C.lucky

D.proud30.A.racing

B.exercising

C.celebrating

D.cycling31.A.believed

B.realized

C.predicted

D.expected32.A.waited

B.missed

C.made

D.ignored33.A.worryabout

B.thinkabout

C.dependon

D.focuson34.A.trying

B.agreeing

C.continuing

D.remembering35.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.you36.A.paths

B.entrances

C.plans

D.barriers37.A.task

B.difficulty

C.problem

D.goal38.A.never

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always39.A.future

B.education

C.life

D.time40.A.mistake

B.competition

C.pressure

D.challenge參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B作者在一次騎車中，發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個人，騎的比自幾慢，他就像比賽一樣努力趕超，最終超過，但自己卻走錯了路。通過這件事作者意識到，我們花時間和精力追逐別人，我們錯過了通往未來的路。只要接受生活給你的，集中精力，過健康的生活。生活中就沒有競爭。21.D考查副詞。A.morepatiently耐心地；

B.morenervously緊張不安地；

C.moreexcitedly

令人興奮地；

D.moreslowly慢慢地。根據(jù)空后的decidedtotrytocatchhim可知，我前面的那個人騎車比我慢，所以我決定趕上他。故選D。22.A考查連詞。A.before在---之前；

B.after在---之后；

C.unless除非；

D.when當---時候。我在轉彎前大約有一公里的路程。故選A。23.C考查動詞。A.enjoyed喜愛；

B.practiced練習；

C.started開始；

D.kept保持。所以我開始騎的越來越快。故選C。24.B考查動詞。A.stayed停留；

B.got

到達；

C.felt感覺；

D.stepped行走。每個街道我都離他更近。getcloseto靠近，故選B。25.D考查介詞。A.nextto靠近；

B.below在---下方；

C.aheadof在---前；

D.behind在---后面。幾分鐘之后，我在他后面只有100碼了。故選D。26.B考查動詞。A.protected保護；

B.pushed推進；

C.supported支持；

D.comforted使舒適。所以我加快速度，催促自己。故選B。27.C考查形容詞。A.same相同的；

B.only唯一的；

C.last最后的；

D.other其他的。你可能以為我正在參加奧運會到了自行車比賽的最后時刻。故選C。28.A考查動詞。A.passed經(jīng)過；

B.shoutedat大聲喊；

C.laughed大笑；

D.helped幫助。最后我趕上了他超過了他。故選A。29.D考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；

B.warm溫暖的；

C.lucky幸運的；

D.proud自豪的。在我內心，我感到如此的自豪。故選D。30.A考查動詞。A.racing比賽；

B.exercising鍛煉；

C.celebrating慶祝；

D.cycling騎車。我贏了他，當然，我甚至都不知道我們在賽車。故選A。31.B考查動詞。A.believed相信；

B.realized意識到；

C.predicted預測；

D.expected期盼。過了他之后我才意識到我只顧集中精力超過他，結果忘了拐彎。故選B。32.B考查動詞。A.waited等待；

B.missed錯過；

C.made

制造；

D.ignored忽視。過了他之后我才意識到我只顧集中精力超過他，結果忘了拐彎。故選B。33.D考查動詞詞組。A.worryabout擔憂；

B.thinkabout考慮；

C.dependon依賴；

D.focuson集中于。當我們專注于與同事、鄰居和朋友競爭時，試圖證明我們更成功還是更重要，這難道不是生活中發(fā)生的嗎？故選D。34.A考查動詞。A.trying嘗試；

B.agreeing同意；

C.continuing繼續(xù)；D.remembering記得。當我們專注于與同事、鄰居和朋友競爭時，試圖證明我們更成功還是更重要，這難道不是生活中發(fā)生的嗎？故選A。35.C考查代詞。句意：我們花時間和精力追逐他們，我們錯過了通往未來的路。故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.paths小路；

B.entrances

入口；

C.plans計劃；

D.barriers障礙。句意：我們花時間和精力追逐他們，我們錯過了通往未來的路。故選A。37.C考查名詞。A.task任務；

B.difficulty困難；

C.problem問題；

D.goal目標。不健康競爭的問題在于它是一個永無止境的循環(huán)。故選C。38.D考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；

B.often經(jīng)常；

C.sometimes有時候；D.always總是?？倳腥嗽谀闱懊妫粋€有更好的工作、更多的錢和更多的教育的人。故選D。39.C考查名詞。A.future未來；

B.education教育；

C.life生活；

D.time時間。因此，只要接受生活給你的，你的身高、體重和個性。故選C。40.B考查名詞。A.mistake錯誤；

B.competition競爭，比賽；

C.pressure壓力；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。集中精力，過健康的生活。生活中沒有競爭。經(jīng)營好自己的家庭，祝福別人！根據(jù)句意可知選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ThetelevisionnewsfeatureaboutBenHeckmann,aneighthgraderfromFarmington,Minn,wasbreathlessinitspraise.“At14,hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan’tachieve,”thereportersaid,“Benisatwice-publishedauthor.”ButBen’stwo“VelvetBlack”books,describingafictionalrockband,werenotpickedfromapileofmanuscripts（手稿）byaneagleeyedpublisher.Theywereself-published,atthecostof$400byBen’sparents.Overthepastfiveyears,print-on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.”Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren,inthesamewaythatotherparentsbuyequipmentforapromisingbaseballplayer.Butothersseeself-publishingasalostopportunitytoteachchildrenabouthardshipandperseverance.Mr.Robbins,acritic,thinksitiswonderfultostartwritingatayoungage,butworriesself-publishingsendsthewrongmessage.“Therearenoprodigies(神童)inliterature,”hesaid.“Literaturerequiresexperience,inawaythatmathematicsandmusicdonot.”AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran,suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.Ben’sfather,Ken,saidBen’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist,”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething.”AjlaDizdarevic,12,whohasself-publishedtwobooksofpoetry,hasbeenontelevisionandinlocalnewspapers.“Beingapublishedauthor,”shesaid,“wasalwaysadreamofmine.”Hernewdream:threebooksbyage15.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBen?A.Hehasachievedsomethingunusualforhisage.B.Hisself-publishedbookswerewellreceived.C.Hismanuscriptswerefavoredbythepublisher.D.Hewasthoughtlittleofbythepublicmedia.37.Whatmakesitpossibleforwritersofallagestoself-publishtheirworks?A.Therapidincreaseofonlinereadership.B.Theincreasingnumberofpublishers.C.Theimmediateaccesstomarketingagencies.D.Thedevelopmentofprintingandpublishing.38.Whydosomeparentspaytheself-publishingbill?A.Theywanttoofferopportunitiestotheirchildren.B.Theywanttogiveencouragementtotheirchildren.C.Theywanttohelptheirchildrenavoidhardship.D.Theywanttoshowloveandcarefortheirchildren.39.WhatdoseAlanRinzlersuggestthatchildrenshoulddo?A.Beforbiddentowritebooks

B.StartwritingatanearlyageC.Beprofessionallyguided

D.Learnfromexperience40.Whydosomechildrenself-publishworksaccordingtothelastpart?A.Justtoachievetheirdreams.

B.Justtoearnmoremoney.C.Justtogainself-confidence.

D.Justtosatisfytheirparents.參考答案：ADBCA19.Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厭食癥）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplet