2022年廣東省汕頭市蓮東中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市蓮東中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingasked

B.Toask

C.Havingbeenasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：C2.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D3.—Frank,I’velearnedaboutyourplan.MayImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.Justforfun B.Takeiteasy C.Withpleasure D.Gorightahead參考答案：D4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：B.解析：本題旨在考查考生such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。本題用as選項進(jìn)行干擾,such….as引導(dǎo)定語從句和such……that引導(dǎo)狀語從句主要判斷依據(jù)為從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。答案為B。如果accept后面沒有it,就要選A。23.Therecognizedsymptomsofdepression______tobecryingalot,feelingsleepy,perhapsevennotbeingabletogetoutofbed.A.contribute

B.correspond

C.turn

D.tend參考答案：D略6.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists參考答案：B略7.Thereare51studentsinClassThree,_____failedinthetest． A．a(chǎn)llofwhich B．a(chǎn)llofthem C．noneofwhom D．noneofthem參考答案：C8.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D9.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力（將來）一定會得到回報。句意可知，回報是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時，efforts和reward是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】一般將來時1.表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯誤)(3)betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊bwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.10.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.—Listen!Myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.—Bye.

.

A．Happylanding!

B．Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

C．Takeiteasy!

D．Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A12.Idon’tthinkTheFlowersOfWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteeenagers,_____?A.arethey

B.isn’tit

C.don’tyou

D.isit參考答案：D13.Youaredrivingyourmothermad,Joe!Herpatienceis____.A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D14.We’dliketogoandthankhimourselves,

wedon’thavehisaddress.A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but參考答案：D15.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B16.---LiuXiangshouldn’thavegivenup．．．---What？Hisinjurywassoserious，orhe________fromtherace．A．wouldneverhavewithdrawn

B．hadwithdrawnC．wouldwithdraw

D．hadneverwithdrawn參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。StevenandDavidjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

26.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

27

DavidtothepositionofmanagerbutStevenremaineda(n)

28

employee.Stevencouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand

29

thebossdidnotvaluehardworkingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatStevenworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

30foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavea(n)

31.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

32

youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."Steven

33.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe

34.Stevenwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Steven

35

hisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldSteventowaitasecond,andhecalledDavidtocometohisoffice.HeaskedDavidtodothe

36

thingashehadtoldStevento.Davidwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg.$10

37

10kg,hehas340melonsin

38.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,

39

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality.”Stevenwasvery

40

andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandDavid.Hedecidednotto

41

buttolearnfromDavid.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

42,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

43

existsinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

44

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

45.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?26.A.hard

B.badly

C.lazily

D.happily27.A.praised

B.promoted

C.encouraged

D.supported28.A.ordinary

B.special

C.unique

D.devoted29.A.convinced

B.charged

C.proved

D.complained30.A.whispered

B.explained

C.apologized

D.thought31.A.invitation

B.order

C.request

D.promise32.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.unless33.A.refused

B.agreed

C.doubted

D.insisted34.A.office

B.market

C.district

D.building35.A.nodded

B.waved

C.turned

D.shook36.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.little37.A.for

B.to

C.by

D.with38.A.place

B.control

C.store

D.shape39.A.produced

B.discovered

C.grown

D.bought40.A.satisfied

B.impressed

C.disappointed

D.excited41.A.resign

B.envy

C.compare

D.suspect42.A.expressing

B.observing

C.bargaining

D.managing43.A.Desires

B.Experiences

C.Chances

D.Harvests44.A.nearer

B.farther

C.lower

D.higher45.A.success

B.position

C.wisdom

D.aim參考答案：26-30ABADD

31-35CCBBD

36-40BACDB

41-45ABCBD三、閱讀理解18.Coffeeisoneoftheworld’smostwidely-enjoyeddrinks.Now,anewresearchsuggeststhatifyoudrinkenoughcoffee,itmighthelpyouavoidcertainkindsofcancer.Dr.MiaHashibeoftheUniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicinewasinterestedintheconnectionbetweencoffeedrinkingandcertaincancersoftheheadandneck.Researchershavelookedintothisbefore,butwithoutreachinganyfirmconclusions.Shesaid“Sothisfindingfromournewstudywasquitegointo.”Tosortouttheconfusion,Hashibeandherassistantsusedstatistical(統(tǒng)計學(xué))techniquesto,ineffect,makeonebigstudyoutoftheearliersmallerstudies.Sheexplained,“Thankstotheearlierstudies,wehavealotmorepowerthanearlierstudiesthatlookedatthis.Andweincluded4,000cancerpatientswhohavecancerofthemouthandthroat.Andthen9,000controls,peoplewhodonothavecancer.”Thosestudies-inEuropeandtheUnitedStates-foundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofcoffeewerelesslikelytodevelopcancersofthemouthandthroat.“Wesaw4cupsofcoffeeperday,”Hashibesaid,”Thiswasthe40percentdecreaseinrisk.Wedidnotseethesameeffectfordrinkingthreecupsorlessperday.”Miahashibesaidtherewasaweakconnectionbetweencancerriskanddrinkingcoffeewithoutcaffeine.Andsheandherassistantsfoundnoproofthatdrinkingteaprovidedthesameprotectionasdrinkingcoffee.TheirresearchispublishedinthejournalcancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&prevention.Hashibesaysitisnotclearhowcoffeemightprotectdrinkersfromcertaincancers.“Thereareafewchemicalsthatareknowntobeantioxidants(抗氧化物)incoffee.Sowearethinkingperhapstheyareplayingsomesortofprotectiveroleagainstseveralcancers.”61.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom

A.aliteraturebook

B.atraveljournalC.anolddirectoryD.amedicalmagazine62.DrHashibeexpectednothingofherresearchbecause

A.itwasinpossibletogetthedesiredresult.B.theresearchwasmuchsurprisinginfact.C.noconclusionshadbeenreachedbefore.D.theresearchteamlackedfaithinsuccess.63.Whichofthefollowingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeprotectionagainstmouthcancer?A.Coffeewithoutchemicals.B.Coffeewithoutcaffeine.C.Fourcupsofteaaday.D.Antioxidantsincoffee.64.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.MiaHashibeandherresearch?A.Sheknewforsurehowcoffeemayaffectdrinkers.B.Sheincluded4,000peoplewithoutcancerinstudy.C.Shefoundaneffectforthreecupsofcoffeeaday.D.Shebasedherresearchonseveralearlierstudies.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DrinkingCoffeeMayProtectSomeCancers.B.DrinkingCoffeeMayPreventSomeCancers.C.DrinkingCoffeeMayCureSomeCancers.D.DrinkingCoffeeMayCauseSomeCancers.參考答案：61—65DCDDB略19.Artificialintelligencecanidentifyskincancerinphotographswiththesameaccuracyastraineddoctors,sayscientists.TheStanfordUniversityteamsaidthefindingswere"incrediblyexciting"andwouldnowbetestedinclinics.Eventually,theybelieveusingAIcouldrevolutionizehealthcarebyturninganyone’ssmart-phoneintoacancerscanner.TheAIwasrepurposedfromsoftwaredevelopedbyGooglethathadlearnedtospotthedifferencebetweenimagesofcatsanddogs.Itwasshown129,450photographsandtoldwhattypeofskinconditionitwaslookingatineachone.Itthenlearnedtospotthehallmarksofthemostcommontypeofskincancer:carcinoma,andthemostdeadly:melanoma(黑色素瘤).Onlyonein20skincancersaremelanoma,yetthetumor(腫瘤)accountsforthree-quartersofskincancerdeaths.Theexperiment,detailedinthejournalNature,thentestedtheAIagainst21trainedskincancerdoctors.Oneoftheresearchers,DrAndreEsteva,toldtheBBCNewswebsite:"Wefindexcitedly,ingeneral,thatweareonparwithexcellentskincancerdoctors."However,thecomputersoftwarecannotmakeafulldiagnosis,asthisisnormallyconfirmedwithatissuebiopsy(活檢).DrEstevasaidthesystemnowneededtobetestedalongsidedoctorsintheclinic."TheapplicationofAItohealthcareis,webelieve,anincrediblyexcitingareaofresearchthatcanbeleveragedtoachieveagreatdealofsocietalgood,"hesaid."Oneparticularroutethatwefindexcitingistheuseofthisalgorithmonamobiledevice,buttoachievethiswewouldhavetobuildanappandtestitsaccuracydirectlyfromamobiledevice."Incredibleadvancesinmachine-learninghavealreadyledtoAIbeatingoneofhumanity'sbestGoplayers.A