2024屆高考英語狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

三、狀語從句adverbialclause何為狀語從句定義：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語。分類：時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、行為方式、比較、讓步等。Theybecamefriends.Theybecamefriendsmanyyearsago.Theybecamefriendsmanyyearsagobecausetheyusedtobeclassmateswhentheywereatcollege.狀語從句考點一、連詞常規(guī)用法二、主將從現(xiàn)連詞的意義相近連詞辨析1、時間狀語從句2、讓步狀語從句3、目的狀語從句4、結(jié)果狀語從句5、條件狀語從句時間狀語從句條件狀語從句after,before,since,whenever,everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,(the)lasttime,thefirsttime等當(dāng)：when,while,as直到：until,till一…就…：assoonas,

themoment,theminute,thesecond(秒）,theinstant,

immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when,

scarcely...when粉筆一下

一、連詞常規(guī)用法1.時間狀語從句連詞動詞動作是否同時發(fā)生when短暫性/延續(xù)性同時/先后while延續(xù)性（從句通常為bedoing的時態(tài)）同時as動作同時發(fā)生，表示：1.一邊...一邊2.隨著（1）連詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：小貼士：判斷動作和時間的關(guān)系（2）連詞until,till的用法區(qū)別：till通常用于肯定句中，而until肯定句或否定句均可。Iwillworkuntil/tillhetellsmetostop.Iwon’tleaveuntilitis12o’clock.eventhough,evenif,等盡管：as,although,though,while,無論...：however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever，無論...：nomatterwhat,nomatterhow,nomatterwhen粉筆一下

一、連詞常規(guī)用法2.讓步狀語從句①although在讓步狀語從句中常用：正常語序

Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.②as在讓步狀語從句中常用：倒裝形式（強調(diào)部分+as+主謂/系）

Childasheis,heknowsalot.③though在讓步狀語從句中：可用倒裝語序也可用正常語序

Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.④while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，通常放在句首，意為“盡管”。WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.（1）連詞as,although,though,while的用法區(qū)別：①都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Nomatterwhathesaid,Ibelievehim.

Whateverhesaid,Ibelievehim.②只能用疑問詞+ever

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Ibelievewhateverhesaid.注意：however/nomatterhow用法

However/Nomatterhowmuchsheeats,shenevergetsfat.

However/Nomatterhowcolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.（2）nomatter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever的用法區(qū)別：sothat(為了...；目的是…),inorderthat(目的是...)incase(免得，以防)，forfearthat（唯恐，生怕)，lest（唯恐）...Inorderthathecouldbeheardineveryroom,Johnspokethroughamicrophone.Iworkhardsothat/inorderthatIcanearnmoremoney.sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時后常接

may,should,could,would等情態(tài)動詞

一、連詞常規(guī)用法3.目的狀語從句lest/forfear(that)/incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“擔(dān)心，憂慮”，常用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+doJuliahadtogoonadietforfearthatshe(should)loseherjobasamodel.

被many,much,little,few

修飾名詞時，用so

不用such

Therearesomanystonesthatnoonecanmovethemaway.

當(dāng)

little

表示“小的”意思修飾名詞時，用such

不用soHeissuchalittleboythathecan'ttakecareofhimself.

一、連詞常規(guī)用法4.結(jié)果狀語從句

so...that,such...that;sothat...①Wearrivedsoearlythatwegotagoodseat.ItissuchaheavystonethatIcan'tliftitup.②sothat

I

didn't

plan

the

work

well,

so

that

I

didn't

finish

it

in

time.

（逗號隔開）

注意：①

aslongasIwilllendyouacaraslongasyoupromisetodriveslowly.我會借給你車，只要你承諾開慢一些。②unlessIwillnotlendyouthecarunlessyoupromisetodriveslowly.我不會借給你車，除非你承諾開慢一些。③onconditionthatIwillgetabetterresultonconditionthatyougivemeaninstruction.我會得到一個更好的結(jié)果只要你給我一個指導(dǎo)。

一、連詞常規(guī)用法5.條件狀語從句

if,as/solongas,unless,incase(萬一)，onconditionthat,providing/provided(如果)常用引導(dǎo)詞：because,as,since,nowthat,inthat,seeingthat，considering

thatHe

couldn’thave

seen

me,

because

I

was

not

there.

他不可能見過我，因為我不在那兒Since

you

are

all

here,

let's

try

and

reach

a

decision.

既然你們都在這兒，我們來試著來做出一個決定吧。As

she

was

ill,

she

didn‘t

come

to

the

party.

因為她生病了，所以她沒能來派對。6.原因狀語從句6.原因狀語從句

nowthat既然，因為。（that可以省略）Now(that)dinnerisready,goandwashyourhands.

既然晚飯好了，去洗手然后吃飯。inthat既然，因為。（that不可以省略）Hedidn'tattendthenegotiationinthathewasill.

他在談判中出席，是因為他病了。

consideringthat/seeingthat鑒于….事實，考慮（that可以省略）Seeing/Considering(that)theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

考慮到他們是初學(xué)者，他們做的相當(dāng)不錯了。

7.地點狀語從句連接詞：where,wherever【例1】I'llfollowyouwhereveryougo.你去哪里我就去哪里?！纠?】Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Wherethereislife,thereishope.有生命必有希望。Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。不要和where引導(dǎo)的定語從句混淆。【例4】Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.從哪兒來回哪兒去?！纠?】Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucame.回到你來的那個村子里。判斷依據(jù)：where前有無表示地點的名詞一、復(fù)合句中的?。?）when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

Youshouldbecarefulwhen(youare)

crossingthestreet.（2）if,unless,once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句If(itis)

properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.

如果垃圾被適當(dāng)處理的話，它是不會對環(huán)境造成傷害的。I'llnotgotothepartyunless(Iam)

invited.（3）though,