廣東省2020學年高二英語上學期期末聯(lián)考試題

--#-第一學期期末考試高二級英語科試卷本試卷分兩部分，共8頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的班級、姓名、座位號、試室號、考生號分別填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆將考生號填涂在答題卡上。第一部分單項選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。第二部分必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答卷前必須先填好答題紙的密封線內(nèi)各項內(nèi)容。答案必須寫在答題紙上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAnearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease（釋放）ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium（中等的）tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks（余震）canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn't.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions-sunny,wet.orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency.Also,youdon'tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps（theydon't“swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Do'ntattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B．Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.C．Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D．Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.2．Thereasonwhythereisn't“earthquakeweather"isthat.A．a(chǎn)nearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn'thappenfrequently.B．a(chǎn)nearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.C．whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD．earthquakesdon'tchangewiththeseasons3．Theunderlinedword“swallow"inParagraph3probablymeans“"?A．takesb./sth.inB．makesb.frightenedC．makeroomforsb.tostandinD．makethegroundslideBIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.IforgottobemadatthemandIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather'sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there'snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib（肋骨）mighthavepierced（穿透）alung...”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear.Ididn'thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…"It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”MyfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldflyH.elookedatmeandsaid.“Sweetheart,Idon'trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.ButIrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause.hisfatherhadaterribleaccidenthecouldn'tdrivetothemallwithhisfriends.hisfriendshadn'tinvitedhimtothecinemahisfatherdidn'tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriendsWhydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital?Becausehedidn'tgoalongwithhisfather.Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning.Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident.Becausehecouldn'tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital.Thereasonwhytheauthor'sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat___.hehadapoormemoryhedidn'thearwhathissonsaidhejustwantedtocomforthissonhelosthismemoryaftertheaccidentWhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?Don'ttreatyourparentsbadly.Don'thurtotherswithrudewords.Don'tmovetheinjuredinanaccident.Don'tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthings.CThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whhoavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier”.Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.Edisonthought.hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusgeniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone'ssuccesshardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusgeniuscoulddobetterthanhardworkEdisonwas.verymuchinterestedinnatureinterestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnatureinterestedinchangingpeople'sideasuninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnatureInEdison'sopinion,.thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelpPeople'ssuccessliesmostlyingeniushardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessfultherearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlaterThelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies.lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeingsEdisonmade100inventionsinhislifeEdisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearspeopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years'workDTherearemanydangerousseacreaturesintheworld.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.Theneedlefisharecommonlyseenlivingnearthesurfaceoftropical（熱帶的）waters.Buttheycanalsobreakcoverthewater,andonceintheairtheycanbecomedangerousflyingswords.Thoughitisrare,peoplehavebeenseriouslyhurtandevenkilledbythefish.Nightfishermeninsmallboatsareatparticularriskbecausetheirlightsmayattractthefish.Saltwatercrocodilesaretheworld'slargestcrocodiles,sometimesreaching23feetinlengthandtopping2,200pounds.Yetthesecrocodileshuntquietly,lyinginwaitbelowshorelinewaterstoattackturtlesandthirstyanimalsthathavecometodrink.Saltwatercrocodileskillanumberofpeopleeachyear.Thereisnodoubtthatthegreatwhitesharksitsatoptheoceanfoodchain.Theworld'slargestfishcanweighatover5,000poundsandreachlengthsofmorethan20feet.Greatwhitesharkshaveabout3,000teeth,whichtheytypicallysinkintosealions,sealsandseaturtles.Thesesharksareresponsibleforathirdtoahalfofthe100sharkattacksonhumanseveryyear.Theseaanemone（海葵）maylooklikethebeautifulflowerforwhichit'snamed,butfishthatswimtooclosemayregretit.Theseaanemone,whichlivesontheseafloor,usesitspoisonoustentacles（觸須）tostabpassingcreatureswithakindofpoison—makingthemhelplessandfittobeeaten.Thesurgeonfish（刺尾魚）isanattractivereeffishthatispoisonous.Scientistsbelievethattheworld'sseasholdsome1,200differentsurgeonfishspeciesandthinkthattheyinjureabout50,000peopleperyear.Butthesurgeonfishpoisoncanalsobringgreatbenefit—theyareusefulinthedevelopmentofnewdrugs.Howmanyattacksonhumansdogreatwhitesharksdoeveryyear?About26.B.About45.C.About60.D.About75.Theseaanemoneisnamedforits.colourB.shapeC.sizeD.habitsItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.thesaltwatercrocodilesaregentleandneverhurtpeopletheseaanemonelivesnearthesurfaceoftheseathegreatwhitesharkisthelargestfishintheworldtheneedlefishliveintheseaallaroundtheworldWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobenefithumansociety?A.Theneedlefish.B.Theseaanemone.C.Thegreatwhiteshark.D.Thesurgeonfish.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalle“dhappiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxiety,anger,andsadnessintoastateofhappiness.Herearefourideastogetyoustarted.16.LaughoutloudJustexpectingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones（荷爾蒙）andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16men,whoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.17Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedgreatly,whiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.DoonethingatatimeEduwardSuarez,professorofmedicalpsychologyatDuck,foundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.18Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthekitchen,sitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.19Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystress,sometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.Takeyourselfouttolunchortoamovie,orsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathome,orlookingthroughbooksinabookstore.Practicemindfulness20Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—food,thecompany,andtheconversation.Spendtimealone.Focusonthepresent.Takecareofthesoul.Takethatfindingseriously.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplaceto.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'seasytohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorywasa21whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmealoteversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas22withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter23hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinerslookedliketheyhadbeenhaving24times;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Inshort,theylooked25!Then,amancamein,wholooked26butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,inanexpensivesuit.I27whathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw（下巴）droppedin28whenhejoinedthelinefor29.Whatwasthismandoing?The30hecametomyservicestation,themoreImurmuredtomyself.Surelyhewasn'tgoingto31foodmeantforthosewhowere32inneed!Thenmymother33tookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave34thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely35:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn'tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.36whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds3_friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?"Herwords38melikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould39totheman—butIdidn't.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonationfromanunknownsource.Icouldn'thelpbutwonder40itcamefromthatman.21．A．successB．shadeC．challengeD．Lesson22、A．connectingB．volunteeringC．restingD．staying23、A．a(chǎn)dvertisingB．servingC．sellingD．sending24、A．lonelyB．boringC．hardD．busy25、A．needyB．strangeC．weakD．a(chǎn)nxious26、A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything27.A．learnedB．a(chǎn)skedC．wonderedD．disliked28．A．painB．fearC．a(chǎn)mazementD．trouble29．A．foodB．funC．roomD．care30．A．closerB．soonerC．fasterD．easier31．A．takeB．cookC．tasteD．check32．A．usuallyB．possiblyC．reallyD．certainly33．A．forcefullyB．carefullyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．quietly34．A．provenB．supposedC．plannedD．decided35．A．mentalB．culturalC．naturalD．physical36．A．ThereforeB．ButC．AndD．So37．A．healthB．luckC．wealthD．comfort38．A．encouragedB．remindedC．hitD．a(chǎn)ttracted39．A．a(chǎn)pologizeB．replyC．complainD．explain40．A．whyB．ifC．howD．When第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon___41___shereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoa'nse-mail,shepersuadedMarytolook___42___aflatinLondonforher.Asshehad___43___(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,___44___ithadtobemodern,withelevators,gaslines.IthadtobeintheeasternpartofLondon,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfound___45___difficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwentfromoneblocktoanother,lookingforaflatwhichwouldmeetJoan's___46___(require).Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marymetherbossand___47___(polite)askedhimforadvice.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe___48___(talk)withhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached___49___agreement.Buttohersurprise,whenshee-mailedJoan,___50___(tell)herthegoodnews,JoansaidthatshehadchangedhermindshewasnotreturningtoLondon.第三部分填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Youneedtooffer（具體的）evidencestosupportyouridea.Themovieis（適合的）forchildrenaged12andover.Thegovernmenthas（禁止）theuseofchemicalweapons.Iwas（羞愧的）thatIlostmytemper.Sheisstrongly（反對的）totheirplan.cannothavean（評價）ofhisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.gotintoa（驚慌）whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.Educationdevelopspabilities.（潛在的）Thebusclimbed（平穩(wěn)地）uptheroad.The（平均的）ageintheclassvaryfrom17to19.第二節(jié)：短語填空（共10個空；每空1分，滿分10分）車油用光了，我們?nèi)フ壹佑驼?。Ourcargasandwewenttofindagasstation.那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。Theaccidentisyourcarelessdriving.你是否同意她周末出去野餐的想法。Doyouherideatogooutforapicnicthisweekend?我去年被任命為學生會主席。Ichairmanofstudents'unionlastyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Generallyspoken,therelationshipbetweenstudentsandpeoplearounduswasgood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseoflearningburden.Theysometimesquarrelwithothers,thatisverydisappointing.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.