2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市舊縣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市舊縣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lipingaswellashisclassmateswho_____lateforclasswascriticizedbyMrs.Liu.A.was B.were

C.do D.did參考答案：B2.Don’tworry.You________havethatbooktomorrow.

A.must B.could C.shall D.may參考答案：C3.Actually,thestudentscan______verywellwithoutlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.

A.geton

B.getover

C.getin

D.getdown參考答案：A4.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C5.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they參考答案：C句意：盡管今年電子書的銷量已經(jīng)下降，但是對于我們來說記住數(shù)字仍然高于五年前的銷售量仍然很重要。這里用代詞those指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)figures，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】代詞that和those用法：一、代詞that的用法：代詞that的指代為特指，并且我們通常歸納為“同物異指”，即代詞that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內(nèi)涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的氣候不如江蘇溫和。

代詞that

指代前文中climate，同樣都是climate，前文中為吉林的氣候，而后文中that

所指代的氣候是江蘇的氣候，名稱相同但內(nèi)涵不一樣，這就是所謂的“同物異指”。此處代詞that

指代的climate

即為不可數(shù)名詞。

◆代詞that

與one

的區(qū)別:

that

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，為特指，

that

代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等同于the

one。

one

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天氣比上海的天氣要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因?yàn)樗麄兺诵萘?，司各特先生和太太寧愿要一座農(nóng)村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代詞those

的用法

that

可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等同于the

one，表示特指意義;

those

只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天長一些。

此句中代詞those

指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代詞those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those

符合題意，句子意思為：盡管核能的形象比較負(fù)面，但是實(shí)際上核能的公共安全危害性還不如礦物燃料的公共安全危害性大。6.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。thinkhighlyof意為“對……評價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbehighlythoughtof。

7.Iprefer______withapenratherthan______onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.write;type

B.write;totype

C.towrite;type

D.towrite;totype參考答案：C8.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。——好主意。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

9.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge參考答案：A[考查名詞。cometopower相當(dāng)于comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺。句意：他執(zhí)政已經(jīng)五年了。]10.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C11.---What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．---Ican’tfindthekey．a(chǎn)ndIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed參考答案：B12.Themountain,

namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.which

B.whoseC.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于神話人物和美麗的景色，名字意味著“花和水果”的這座山每年都能夠吸引千百萬的游客。句中定語從句的先行詞是themountain，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做定語修飾名詞name。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞whose是定語從句中考查較多的內(nèi)容：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物（包括動(dòng)物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會(huì)走到今天這一步。13.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained參考答案：A14.---Iwonderwhomyouarewaitingfor.---Thepoliceman_______thetrafficaccident.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.willdealwith

D.didwith參考答案：B15.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.參考答案：C16.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.have

B.tohave C.having

D.had參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired，butsheneededtokeep__16__.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher__17__toabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe__18__otheroldfolkslikeher，bytalkingwiththem，she__19__twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenotused.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome__20__.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears，sheusedtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew__21__：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout__22__old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing__23__.AnnaDouglasusesher__24__abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandswhyproblemsbegin.Forexample，oneofher__25__saidthathisgrandchildren__26__thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas__27__somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.16．A.free

B．rich

C．powerful

D．busy17．A.services

B．money

C．students

D．books18．A.observed

B．met

C．comforted

D．a(chǎn)nswered19．A.enjoyed

B．followed

C．recognized

D．demanded20．A.mistakes

B．problems

C．questions

D．characters21．A.subject

B．life

C．way

D．plan22．A.getting

B．respectingC．employing

D．supporting23．A.unknown

B．refused

C．misunderstoodD．discouraged24．A.thinking

B．working

C．reading

D．leading25．A.visitors

B．readers

C．listeners

D．friends26．A.got

B．entered

C．left

D．passed27．A.suggested

B．chose

C．invented

D．imagined參考答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A解析16.D[她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她需要一直忙碌著(busy)。從下文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay可作提示。]17.A[從空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople可以看出，她提供的是服務(wù)(services)。]18.B[從空后的bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都與很多老年人會(huì)面(met)，而不是觀察或安慰他們。]19.C[通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她認(rèn)識到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識到”的意思。]20.B[然而老年人也有老年人的問題(problems)。根據(jù)下文可知，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題。]21.A[聯(lián)系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself是報(bào)紙的一個(gè)話題(subject)，因此其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。]22.A[getold在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。]23.C[根據(jù)下文作者舉的例子說明，很多老年人被其孫子女誤解(misunderstood)。]24.A[從空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem可知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。]25.B[根據(jù)上文可知，AnnaDouglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流，故用readers。]26.C[聯(lián)系上下文可知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們就離開(left)。]27.A[AnnaDouglas向他提出了一些建議(suggested)，設(shè)法理解他的孫子女。]三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements(廣告)aboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentrel

GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.l

3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000)courses.l

Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.~Fri.l

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.l

Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchooll

SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.l

Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00~5:00p.m.l

NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.l

Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.l

3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentrel

Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.l

Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.l

Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.l

Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.l

Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.l

Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishl

Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek,convenient(方便的)classhours:9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m.l

Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).l

Well-trainedChineseandforeignteacherswithexperienceinteachingEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage.l

Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.l

VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall674322308.60.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish.

C.ModernEnglishCentreSchoolandThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre.

D.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish.61.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat___.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisneartothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination62.YouwillprobablyprefertogoTheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit________.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers63.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpay____.

A.60yuan

B.240yuan

C.720yuan

D.960yuan參考答案：BDBD19.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday---thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingstotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearstherewerefewinventionsthathavemadeasmucheffectasthewheel.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexplore(開發(fā))muchanymore.Theybegantoworktomakelifebetterinstead.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Soundmoviesin1926.Thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thbroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960smostp