新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案30選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityAndCourage

練案[30]選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEⅠ.完形填空(2023·福建省福州市質(zhì)檢)Onceuponatime,myfatherandIgotlostinaforestinFrance.Imusthavebeenabouttwelveorthirteen.Anyway,itwasbeforethetimewhenmostpeople1.Aamobilephone.ItwasintheLoireValley.Abouthalfanhour,mydad2.Bthetruth.“Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”Wewalkedaroundandaroundincircles,tryingtofindthepath,3.Cwithnoluck.Icouldtellmydadwasstartingto4.D,evenashewastryingtohideitfromme.Wehadbeenintheforestforhoursthenandbothknewmymomwouldbeinastateofabsolute5.A.Atschool，IhadjustbeentoldthestoryofthehikerswhohaddiedinthewildernessandIfounditeasyto6.Cthatwouldbeourfatetoo.“Ifwekeepgoingina7.Clinewe'llgetoutofhere，”mydadsaid.Andhewasright.8.Bweheardthesoundofcarsand9.Damainroad.Wewereelevenmilesfromthevillagewherewehad10.Abutatleastwehadsignposts.AndIoftenthinkofthatstrategywhenIamtotally11.A—literallyormetaphorically(比喻地)．IthoughtofitwhenIwasinthemiddleofa12.D,whenmyheartbeatrapidlywith13.Canddidn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving.Walkingonefootinfrontoftheother,inthesame14.C,willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles.It'saboutthe15.Btokeepwalkingforward.語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章通過描述作者和父親一次在森林里迷路的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?cè)诿媾R困境的時(shí)候，保持同一個(gè)方向，有繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決心，總能走出困境。1．A．owned B．borrowedC．invented D．promoted解析：考查語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)文中“Anyway,itwasbeforethetimewhenmostpeople1amobilephone.”及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)是表示當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù)人還沒有手機(jī)。own意為“擁有”，符合語境。borrow意為“借來”；invent意為“發(fā)明”；promote意為“促進(jìn)”。故選A。2．A．revealed B．realizedC．told D．faced解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后文“Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”可知，父親是意識(shí)到了他們迷路的事實(shí)。realize意為“意識(shí)到”，符合語境。reveal意為“揭露”；tell意為“告訴”；face意為“面對(duì)”。故選B。3．A．a(chǎn)ll B．ifC．yet D．so解析：考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)前文“tryingtofindthepath”和后文“withnoluck”可知，他們沒有找到路，設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。yet意為“但是”，符合語境。all意為“全部”；if意為“如果”；so意為“所以”。故選C。4．A．complain B．eruptC．regret D．panic解析：考查語境&常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)后文“Wehadbeenintheforestforhours”及常識(shí)可知，父子倆在森林里迷路了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，父親應(yīng)是開始恐慌。panic意為“恐慌”，符合語境。complain意為“抱怨”；erupt意為“噴發(fā)”；regret意為“后悔”。故選D。5．A．terror B．a(chǎn)ngerC．disappointment D．loss解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文“Wehadbeenintheforestforhours”可知，父子倆在森林里迷路了，母親肯定很擔(dān)心害怕。terror意為“驚恐；恐懼”，符合語境。anger意為“憤怒”；disappointment意為“失望”；loss意為“損失”。故選A。6．A．decide B．a(chǎn)nnounceC．imagine D．clarify解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文“Ihadjustbeentoldthestoryofthehikerswhohaddiedinthewilderness”可知，作者剛剛聽過那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象到他們的命運(yùn)也會(huì)是這樣。imagine意為“想象”，符合語境。decide意為“決定”；announce意為“宣布”；clarify意為“澄清”。故選C。7．A．simple B．shortC．straight D．similar解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)文章最后的“willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles.It'saboutthe15tokeepwalkingforward.”可知，此處表示父親認(rèn)為如果繼續(xù)走直線，就能離開這里。straight意為“直的”，符合語境。simple意為“簡單的”；short意為“短的”；similar意為“相似的”。故選C。8．A．Regularly B．EventuallyC．Generally D．Surprisingly解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)文中“Andhewasright.8weheardthesoundofcars”可知，父親是對(duì)的，最后他們聽到了汽車的聲音，走出了森林。eventually意為“最后，終于”，符合語境。regularly意為“定期地”；surprisingly意為“驚人地”；generally意為“通?！?。故選B。9．A．chose B．missedC．followed D．reached解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前文“heardthesoundofcars”可知，他們到達(dá)了主路。reach意為“到達(dá)”，符合語境。choose意為“選擇”；miss意為“錯(cuò)過”；follow意為“跟隨”。故選D。10．A．setoff B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．stayed D．lived解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文“elevenmilesfromthevillage”可知，他們到達(dá)這個(gè)主路時(shí)已走出了11英里，故那個(gè)村子是他們的出發(fā)地。setoff意為“出發(fā)”，符合語境。arrive意為“到達(dá)”；stay意為“停留”；live意為“居住”。故選A。11．A．lost B．sensitiveC．a(chǎn)ngry D．stuck解析：考查復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)“AndIoftenthinkofthatstrategywhenIamtotally11—listerallyormetaphorically.”可知，此處應(yīng)是呼應(yīng)上文“Oh,itseemsthatwe'relost.”，指字面意義上的迷路或抽象意義上的感到迷茫。lost意為“迷路的；迷惘的”，符合語境。sensitive意為“敏感的”；angry意為“憤怒的”；stuck意為“卡住的”。故選A。12．A．term B．raceC．performance D．breakdown解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后文“didn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving”可知，作者不知怎么繼續(xù)生活，由此可知應(yīng)是處于崩潰之中。breakdown意為“崩潰”，符合語境。term意為“時(shí)期”；race意為“比賽”；performance意為“表現(xiàn)”。故選D。13．A．interest B．surpriseC．fear D．excitement解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后文“didn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving”可知，作者不知怎么繼續(xù)生活，故此處應(yīng)是表示心跳因恐懼而加快。fear意為“恐懼”，符合語境。interest意為“興趣”；surprise意為“驚訝”；excitement意為“激動(dòng)”。故選C。14．A．way B．cycleC．direction D．distance解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“getyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles”和“keepwalkingforward”可知，此處指保持同一個(gè)方向。direction意為“方向”，符合語境。way意為“方法”；cycle意為“循環(huán)”；distance意為“距離”。故選C。15．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．determinationC．inspiration D．cooperation解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后文“tokeepwalkingforward”可知，走出困境靠的是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決心，此處呼應(yīng)首段最后一句“‘Ifwekeepgoingina7linewe'llgetoutofhere，’mydadsaid.”。determination意為“決心”，符合語境。ambition意為“抱負(fù)”；inspiration意為“靈感”；cooperation意為“合作”。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2023·江蘇省鹽城市、南京市一模)I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysontheleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon？MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen—WOW！Amazing！Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?Rightthere,outofnowhere：amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk(黃昏)．Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus，aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking！Wherehaditbeen？IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong，Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters(過濾器)takecareofthat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforthepurposeofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting？Canwemakeachange？Canweseefurther?語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者由于沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致度假返程迷路，在這時(shí)候卻遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景。作者由此感悟，我們?cè)谏钪胁粌H僅是要為了生存去完成各種任務(wù)，還應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步來欣賞生活中的美。1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor'sdriving？AA．Herownhome.B．Avacationspot.C．Atouristcentre.D．Hercousin'sfarm.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“l(fā)astdayofvacation”可知，這是作者一行人假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此時(shí)她們?cè)诜党?，所以作者的目的地?yīng)是她自己的家。故選A。2．Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning？DA．Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B．Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C．Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.D．Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon？”可知，作者自責(zé)的事情是沒有為旅行做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，導(dǎo)致她迷了路。故選D。3．TheauthorfeltreallyamazedbecauseA.A．hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureB．shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicC．sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedtoD．therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Justthen—WOW!Amazing！Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom？”可知，作者由于沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，在這時(shí)候作者一行人遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，即作者的粗心帶來了意想不到的快樂。故選A。4．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus？CA．Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B．Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C．Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.D．Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者由于沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，這卻使得她們遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeauty...Ihadmisseditall.”可知，作者此時(shí)感悟，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步來欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。再根據(jù)最后一段可知，本文想告訴我們：放慢腳步，去欣賞生活中的美。故選C。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2023·黑龍江省望奎縣一中月考)假如你是李華，你班下周將舉行主題為“WhatDifficultyorFrustrationMeanstoMe”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1．最近遇到的困難或挫折；2．對(duì)困難或挫折的認(rèn)識(shí)與應(yīng)對(duì)方法；3．對(duì)未來的期許。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WhatDifficultyorFrustrationMeanstoMeHello,everyone！That'sall.Thankyou.參考范文：WhatDifficultyorFrustrationMeanstoMeHello,everyone！I'mhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Honestlyspeaking，Iperformedbadlyinthelatestexams.SadasIwas，I'vecometounderstandthatthefrustrationisanopportunityforme.Personally,frustrationcontributestofurthersuccess.Tobeginwith,frustrationisamirrorofmyproblems,andtherelevantknowledgeandskillsI'mshortofstandout.Thus，ascheduletosolvethemformsshortly.ThemoreadvancesI'vemade,thefewerproblemsI'llbeconfrontedwith.Consequently，I'llmoveonwithasenseofachievementandtremendousconfidence.Inshort,frustrationiswellreceivedtome.Ihopeahitiswaitingformethere.That'sall.Thankyou！Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(2023·沈陽市郊聯(lián)體一模)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslastFebruary.Noel，a28-year-oldmarketingmanagerwasheadingfromIceland'sKeflavíkInternationalAirporttothecapitalcityReykjavikwithamoderntraveler'stwoessentials：adreamandaGPSunit.Whatcouldgowrong?ThedreamhadbeenwithhimsinceApril14,2010whenhewatchedtheTVnewsreportofthevolcanoeruptioninIceland.Dark-haired,withayouthfulfaceandthickeyebrows,hehadnevertraveledbeyondtheUnitedStatesandhisnativeMexico.“Iwanttoseethisthroughmyowneyes，”hethoughtashewatchedthenewsonhiscouch.Fourmonthslater,onacoldwintermorning,hewasdrivingfromKeflavíkInternationalAirportinarentedcartowardahotelinReykjavik,excitedthathisone-weekjourneywasbeginning.Asthepinksunroseovertheoceanandshonelightonthesnow-coveredlavarocksalongtheshore,hedutifullyfollowedthecommandsoftheGPSthatcamewiththecar，acalmfemalevoicedirectinghimtoanaddress—alefthere，arightthere.Butafterstoppingonadesertedroad,hegotafeelingthatthevoicemightbesteering(引導(dǎo))himwrong.Hehadbeendrivingfornearlyanhour,yettheGPSputhisarrivaltimeataroundeighthourslater.Heenteredhisdestinationagainandgotthesameresult.Thoughhesensedthatsomethingwasoff,hemadeachoicetotrustthemachine.Thefartherhedrove,thefewercarshesaw.Theroadsbecameicier.Hewassleepy,coldandhungry.Hehadn'tsetuphisphoneforinternationaluse,sothatwasnohelp.Anotherthreehourspassed.Ashistiresskidded(打滑)alonganarrowmountainroadthatskirtedasteepcliff,heknewthatthedevicehadfailedhim.Hewaslost.Hedidn'tknowwhereelsetogo.Therewasnooneelseontheroad,andtherewasnothingelsetodobutfollowthelineonthescreentoitsmysteriousend.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thedirectionsendedatasmallbluehouseinatinytown.Knowingwhathadhappened,thewomanofferedtohelp