廣東省揭陽普寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題_第1頁
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廣東省揭陽普寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀理解1.72HoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe"NewSevenWondersoftheWorld",theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,youwillfindMutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalfdayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.AlsotheauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s.Theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingducktheSichuanRestaurantisoneoftheplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere.B.Youneedahalfdaytogelthere.C.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014.D.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.【小題2】Whichplaceistheauthor'sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone.D.SichuanRestaurant.【小題3】WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.in1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014.AlexVardakostasspenthischildhoodflipping(決速翻轉(zhuǎn))burgersathisparents'restaurantinSouthernCalifornia.Itwas,herecalls,arepetitiveanduninterestingtask.Vardakostassaid,“Makingsomanyburgerseveryday,IrealizedthattheremustbeabetterproductIcancreatetomakefood.”Hehelpeddeveloptherestaurant'smainattraction:arobotmachinethatmakes“theworld'sfreshestcheeseburgers.”Themachinehasalreadydrawnbigcrowds.Peoplewanttoseeexactlyhowarobotmakesaburgerandwhetherittastesgood.Therobotis14-feetlongandtakesfiveminutestomakeaburgerfromstarttofinish.Afterseeingtherobotinaction,onecustomer,Evan,wasalmostspeechless.“Iknewthattheycoulddrivecars,”hesaid,“butIdidn'tknowthatrobotscouldmakeacomplexdeliciousburger.”Therobot's350sensorsand20microcomputershelpmakesurethateveryburgerisperfect.Thematerialsareorganicandlocallysourcedwheneverpossible,buttheburgersarestillaffordable.Becauseamachinemakestheburgers,therestaurantdoesn'thavetopaykitchenstaff.Employeesfocusonofferingthecustomersgoodservice.Besides,therestaurantoffersitsemployeeshigherpaythantheordinarystandardinthefoodindustry.Staffmembersareabletoreadbooksforfivepercentoftheirworkdaysothattheycancontinuetolearn.Moneyisallottedforbooks,andmoreeducationalopportunitiesarebeingplanned.ForEvan,themostimportantthingisstilltheburger.“Therestaurant'sistheperfectchef,”hesaid,“becauseapersoncanmakemistakesbutarobotcan't.”【小題1】MoreandmorecustomersvisitAlex'srestauranttoA.eatthecheapestcheeseburgersB.experiencefoodmadebyarobotC.watchhowAlexflipsburgersD.learnfromarobottomakefood【小題2】WhatdidAlexthinkofhisjobofflippingburgersinthepast?A.Boring.B.InterestingC.RespectfulD.Surprising.【小題3】Whatdoweknowaboutburgersmadebytherobot?A.Theyaren'tsoldatahighprice.B.Eachofthemownsanuglyshape.C.Theyareequippedwithsensors.D.Theybecomepopularwiththepeoplearoundtheworld.【小題4】InAlex'srestaurant,employees.B.needtobuybooksforA.canbecomerichinashorttimecustomersC.havetohandintheirlearningD.canimprovethemselvesbyplansreadingAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(憂郁癥).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.【小題1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.【小題2】Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.【小題3】Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Teachersshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.【小題4】What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.B.Disapproving.C.Interested.D.Afraid.Alittlemorethanayearago,KarenJennerwasatanearbybeachontheBayofFundyinNovaScotiawhenshestartedpickingupescapehatchesfromlobstertraps.“Itstartedasafunthing,collectingoneitem,”Jennertells.“Inonlyafewbeachvisits,Ihadcollectedover500ofthehatches,andtheywerebecominghardertofind.SoIstartedcollectingafewotherthingsandgraduallygottowhereIamnow,collectingalmostanythingthatIcanremovefromthebeach.”Injustoverayear,Jennerhaspulledhomemorethan2.4tonsofmostlyplastictrash(垃圾).JennerpostsphotosofeverythingshecollectsonherNovaScotiaBeachGarbageAwarenessFacebookpagetodrawattentiontothetrashproblem.“IthinkthemostimportantpartofwhatIdoistakingphotosandpostingthemtomyFacebookpage,”shesays.“Thevisual(視覺的)statementsthatthephotosgivecannotbechallenged,norcanthenumbers.Itisrealdata.”Jennertypicallygoesonhertripsalone.“Ihaveasonwithspecialneedsandthisis‘own'timeforme,atimetorelaxandjustenjoythequietofbeingonthebeach,”shesays.“ManypeoplehaveaskedtotagalongbutIdonothostbeachcleanups.Manypeoplehavecommentedthattheyhavebeennoticingtrashonthebeachandhavestartedpickingitup.Howcoolthatis!”“Itisoftenverydiscouragingbecausenomatterhowmuchyoucleanup,therewillalwaysbemoretodo.Ijokethatitisafool'sjob!”shesays.“Ihaveoftenthoughtthat,that'sit,Iamfinishedandthatitisnothingmorethanawasteofmytime.Yetafewdayslater,Iamoffagain!IkeepdoingitbecausewhateverIremovefromtheshorelinewillnoteverbeadangeragainformarinelife(海洋生物).Asfarasmakingadifferencetotheproblemofplasticintheocean,itisnotevenadropinthebucket.”【小題1】WhydidJennerbegintocollecttrashonthebeach?A.Formoney.B.Onpurpose.C.Onduty.D.Forpleasure.【小題2】WhatdoesJennerexpectpeopletorealizefromherposts?A.Theserioustrashproblem.B.Thevaluablefindsonthebeach.C.ThereallychallengingD.Thepleasureofvisitingthedata.beach.【小題3】WhydoesJenneroftengotothebeachalone?

A.Tokeepawayfromherhardwork.B.TorelaxafterlookingafterherA.Tokeepawayfromherhardwork.disabledson.C.TopickuptrashforD.Topreparebeachcleanupsinherself.advance.【小題4】WhatdoesJennerthinkofhercollectingrubbishfromthebeach?A.ItisjustadropinthebucketC.Itisworthkeepingon.A.ItisjustadropinthebucketC.Itisworthkeepingon.B.Itisawasteofhertime.D.Itisreallyafool'sjob.二、七選五Whenyou'redecidinghowtoplantatree,themostimportantconsiderationsarechoosingtherighttreeandplacingitintherightspot.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedsforspace,light,moisture(水分)andsoilconditions.Whenyou'vechosenatree,you'llneedtoprepareyoursiteforplanting.Digaholeafootdeepandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole.【小題1】Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainer.【小題2】Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary,sothetreecanbeatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.【小題3】Beforeyoubeginbackfilling(回填),havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight.Onceyoubeginbackfilling,itisdifficulttorepositionthetree.Backfilltheholewithexistingsoil.Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddfertilizersuchasbonemealoranyotherfertilizer.Thenwaterthetree.Caringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstep.Itneedswateringregularly.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it'stimetowaterit.【小題4】Continueuntilmidautumn,whenthetreeneedslesswater.Springandautumnaregenerallythebesttimetoplantatree.【小題5】Inareaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.Innorthernclimates,springplantinggivesthetreemoretimetogetestablishedbeforetheharshwinter.A.Straightenthetreeinthehole.B.Thenguidethetreeintotheholecarefully.C.Makeanoteofyourgoalsforplantingatree.D.Plantingatreeisbiginvestment.E.Inthiswayrootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.F.Youwillprobablyneedtowateritatleastonceaweek.G.Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjustbeforethehotorthecoldseasonarrives.三、完形填空Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytalemylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithheronmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:“Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”IcouldseetheonherfaceandIneverexpectedittoend.SuddenlyIthattheendingofthetalewaswhatIwantedforher.Iherto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter.”Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbetrue.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedandIcouldn'ther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshewasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhaveinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livingeverafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.Ittookmealotofyearstorealizethatitistolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit“onedayatatime.”Happinessyouseeisn'tsomethatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifehandsyou.Happinessissomethingyouinyourlifedaybyday.Thetruthisthathappinesscomeswhenyouchooselove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovedefeatsfear.Itislovethatreducessorrow.Itislovethatbringslighttodarkness.Itislove

thatusjoy.Chooseto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime.”【小題1】A.fromB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.through【小題2】A.headB.bookC.hairD.leg【小題3】A.puzzlementB.surpriseC.doubtD.smile【小題4】A.saidB.supposedC.realizedD.decided【小題5】A.wantedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.orderedD.a(chǎn)dvised【小題6】A.ruleB.promiseC.mirrorD.heart【小題7】A.comfortB.a(chǎn)ffectC.touchD.inspire【小題8】A.lostB.feltC.choseD.sought【小題9】A.confidenceB.courageC.joyD.love【小題10】A.happilyB.simplyC.a(chǎn)ctivelyD.carefully【小題11】A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.possible【小題12】A.reliefB.creditC.rewardD.a(chǎn)ttention【小題13】A.meetB.createC.a(chǎn)cceptD.expect【小題14】A.whichB.whomC.thatD.what【小題15】A.costsB.owesC.chargesD.gives四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayed【小題1】importantroleinthecountry'sdiplomacy(外交).AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandas【小題2】theJapaneseemperor.Chinarenewedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,China【小題3】(give)23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastopped【小題4】(give)awaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10【小題5】(year).ButthesecutePandasaremuch【小題6】(difficult)tosurviveinothercountriesthaninChina.Why?AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisonemainreason.Theirnutrition【小題7】(most)comesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily.However,【小題8】takes10yearsforanewcropofbambootomature(成熟),andmanycountriesdonothaveanenvironment【小題9】issuitableforbambootogrow.Basedontheideaofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind(人類命運(yùn)共同體),countriesaretryingtheirbesttoprotectthem."Wedon'townthepandas,【小題10】thewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange,"StevenMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian'sNationalZoosaid.五、建議信假定你是李華,你的朋友John沉迷于微信(WeChat)而不能自拔,寫信向你尋求幫助,請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:表示理解和關(guān)心;沉迷微信的影響;提出具體建議。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:沉溺于beaddictedto;沉溺addiction六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinAugust,Danielandhisfatherdrovefivehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Ontheway,unfortunately,hisfatherreceivedaphonecallfromDaniel'steachersayingDanielhadbrokentheschoolrules,andthenhestartedtocriticize(批評(píng))Daniel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,Danielwassoangrythathesaidtohisfather,“I'mgoingtofindabetterplaceforustocamp”andwalkedawayalone.Withnopathtofollow,Danieljustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Afterhehadclimbedtoahighplace,heturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutforestandasnowcappedmountaintop.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathewaslost.“Dad!Mom!Dad!Mom!…"hecried.“Help!Helpme!..."Noreply.Ifonlyhehadnotlefthismobilephoneinthatbagwithhisfather.Danielkeptmoving,butthefartherhewalked,themoreconfusedhebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Danielwassotiredt

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