廣東省揭陽市龍峰中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市龍峰中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyoulivealone,Mr.Wang？---Yes.Ihavetwosons.But______ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica？A.neither

B.both

C.none

D.either參考答案：A2.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa________tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.barrier

B.injure

C.question

D.aid參考答案：A3.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略4.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9p.m.A.special

B.specific

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：B5.Ihavealreadymadeadecisionwhatattitudetoadopt_________thismatter.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.in參考答案：B6.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead參考答案：A句意：除了汽車有點(diǎn)舊這個小問題外，帕特瑞克上月買的那輛二手車性價比很高。此處要表示的是“除……之外(別無)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(還)”；instead“而不是”。7.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可以放心，他會來幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故A選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句;②有賓語補(bǔ)足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。其形式之一為：動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。故A選項正確。8..-WhenshallIpaythebill?

-Don’tmindit,sir.__________.A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.TillyouareconvenientC.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.參考答案：A9.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You

throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——我幸運(yùn)的在800米賽跑中得了金牌。——你一定經(jīng)過了艱苦的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意，與過去有關(guān)，排除ＡＢ。Must一定，必須，musthavedone（過去)一定做了某事，should應(yīng)該，shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒做，故選Ｃ考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。點(diǎn)評：情態(tài)動詞+havedone,表示對過去的虛擬或推測。記住這些結(jié)構(gòu)的意思：shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，10._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who參考答案：B11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A12.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote參考答案：C13._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：B14.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A15.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.methods

C.approaches

D.ways參考答案：C17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Manystudents,ofallagesfeelnervous,scared,orevenpanickyonexamday.Thisisawell-knownphenomenoncalledtestanxiety.___16___Whileitisnormaltofeelsometensionbeforeyourtest,feelingtoonervouscaninterferewithyourthinkingprocessesandhaveanegativeeffectonyourexamperformance.Toturnthesituationaroundandperformatyourbest,itisnecessarytolearnhowtomanageyourstresssuccessfully.Paceyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingfortoolongoverasinglequestion,moveontothenextone.___17___Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.Ifpossible,getadrinkofwater.Thinkpositively.Testanxietyoftenleadstoanervousness,fear,andworryingthatcanaffectyourperformance.___18___Suchthinkingincludesthebeliefthatyouwilldotheverybestyoucan,thatyouhavestudieddiligently,andthatyouknowthematerial.___19___Thosearoundyoumightbehavingdifficultywiththetestor,alternately,bebreezingthroughit.Nomatterhowyourfellowtest-takersaredoing,theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou,sodonotrisktestanxietybymeasuringyourprogressagainstthatofyourclassmates.Stayfocused.___20___Ifyoustayfocusedonwhatyouaredoingyouwillbemorelikelytorecallanswersandlesslikelytobeaffectedbytestanxiety.A.Pauseforbreath.B.Ignoreotherstakingthetest.C.Isitpossibletoovercometestanxiety?D.Atatimewhichmattersthemost,youmayfeelyourworst.E.Ifyoufeelnegativethinkingcomingon,focusonthepositive.F.Severalstrategiescanreducetestanxietyandincreaseyourperformanceontestday.G.Testanxietytendscanleadtoalackoffocus,allowingyourattentiontodriftfromthetesttoothersubjects.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了很多學(xué)生有考試焦慮癥。就該問題本文提出了五種解決辦法，可以幫助學(xué)生減少壓力，考試正常發(fā)揮。16.本段是總體段，下面五段是分述對付焦慮癥的辦法。與整體段落相關(guān)的只有CDF三項。F項“幾種方法能夠減少焦慮，提高成績”應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在首段的最后，故排除。C項是個反問句，與空格后“焦慮的破壞影響”不連貫，故排除。D項“越是在最重要時，越緊張”是對上一句的進(jìn)一步說明。故選D。17.根據(jù)空格后Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.可知，此段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“暫停一下，深吸一口氣”。故選A。18.空前講的是“消極的破壞性結(jié)果”，空后講的是“積極性的好處”，故空格處應(yīng)該是承接句。E項“如果出現(xiàn)了這種消極思想，一定要把思想集中在積極的事務(wù)上”承上啟下。故選E。19.本段講的是要避免受到患有焦慮癥同學(xué)的影響，可以推出B項“忽視考試的其他人”可以作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】找到關(guān)鍵句，鎖定選項。如本題中的關(guān)鍵句theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou，“其他同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)與你無關(guān)”，即可鎖定B項。20.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“要保持注意力集中”，與focus相關(guān)的只有E和G項。而E項的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是“消極思維和積極思維”，顯然不符合此段內(nèi)容。G項講的是“注意力不集中的壞處”，與空格后面的內(nèi)容相連貫。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2007inBerlin,it’screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists,languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.The14languagecoursesonoffer(includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish)aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel’smulti-platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.Thisnative-speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany’ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists,”heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucial(至關(guān)重要的)whendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.”O(jiān)neoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated(綜合的)speechrecognition.RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three-monthly,six-monthlyoryearlypaymentplansandthisgivesyouimmediateaccesstoyourchosenlanguageonwww.babbel.comaswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.Thelessonsarequick,bite-sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel’sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.”26.Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?A.Impressive.

B.Unpleasant.

C.Embarrassing.

D.Interesting.27.WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.28.LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause___________.A.thecoursesareeasytodownloadB.theteachersarenativespeakersC.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakersD.theycanlearnattheirownpace29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usersareofferedonlymonthlyoryearlypaymentplans.B.Userscanonlygetaccesstotheirchosenlanguageviathemobileapps.C.Thetouchdisplaycanhelpusersrepeatthewordsfaster.D.Themobilelanguagelearningisdifficultandhelpful.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalangu