山西省呂梁市孝義新義街道第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義新義街道第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudent______wascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.consideredbeinghonest

B.consideredtobehonestC.whowasconsideredhavingbeenhonest

D.whoconsideredhonest參考答案：B2.Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen參考答案：C略3.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp參考答案：D4.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured參考答案：A5.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun參考答案：D6.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不要讓失敗阻止你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道離勝利還有多近。A.display顯示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B8.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B9.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B10.語音知識(shí)（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.existA.Exit

B.example

C.expect

D.excellent2.disasterA.Advise

B.surpise

C.promise

D.time3.channelA.character

B.chemical

C.cheat

D.machine4.uniqueA.status

B.suffering

C.future

D.trust5.formerA.passport

B.effort

C.

forbid

D.forgive參考答案：BCCCA略11.

–Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?

-__________.He’sagenerousperson.

A.That’ssettled

B.Thatdepends

C.It’smyguess

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：C12.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略13.Itisestimatedthatfarmers_______morethan70%ofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.A.growup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C14.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome參考答案：A略15.Notonlyhassheestablished(建立)her___butshehasmadeabig____throughyearsofhardwork.A.account;exception

B.combination;personalityC.reputation;fortune D.companion;contribution

參考答案：C略16.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C17.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoRunforStudentCouncilSoyouwanttorunforstudentcouncil,butaren’tquitesurehowtogetstarted?Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou:1.Haveagoodreasonforrunning.Beforeyourunforstudentcouncil,makesurethatyouhavethecorrectreasonsforit.Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.___16___Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.2.___17___Remember,thecampaignisnottheendresultofrunningforstudentcouncil.Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.3.Knowtherules.Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.___18___Youhavetofollowschoolcampaignrulesandmakesurethatyouareabletomeetthebasicrequirementsforcandidates.4.Haveacertainpolicyyouwanttoadvocate.Makesurethatthispolicyisindeedimportantforthestudentbodyandwillbringaboutpositivechange.Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.___19___Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.5.Practicegoodmanners.Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality（品行）___20___Maintainanattitudeofrespecttoeverybody一whetherthey’reonyoursideofthecampaignornot.Ifyoutrulywanttobeelectedintothestudentcouncil,giveyourcampaign100%ofyoureffort.Goodluck!A.Thereareexpensesinvolvedwithrunningacampaign.B.Knowthepositionsandthebasicresponsibilitiesforthem.C.Don’trunforstudentcounciljustbecauseyouwanttheattention.D.Associateyourselfwithitsothatyourclassmateswillrememberyou.E.Therefore,you’dbetterknowwhatisrequiredandhaveanadvisertoconsult.F.Avoidbad-mouthingothercandidatesordestroyingothers’campaignmaterials.G.Thinkaboutthewordsthatbestdescribeyouandyouradvantagesovertheothercandidates.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.F本文為學(xué)生如何參加競選學(xué)生會(huì)提供了建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.和后句Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.可知，不要競選進(jìn)入學(xué)生會(huì)是因?yàn)橄胍蔀殛P(guān)注。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.可知，此段主要講述競選學(xué)生會(huì)要了解他們的職位和基本職責(zé)。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.可知，因?yàn)楦傔x的規(guī)則不同，因此，你最好知道要求是什么并咨詢顧問。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前句Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.和后句Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.可知，將自己的觀點(diǎn)與自己聯(lián)系起來，這樣你的同學(xué)就會(huì)記住你。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality（品行）可知，避免誹謗他人候選人或破壞他人競選材料。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，難度總體適中。考生解題時(shí)一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時(shí)分析前后句之間的關(guān)系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題2主要考查總分關(guān)系，所填句為本段的中心句。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解

I．BasicRequirementsforVolunteersBewillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryservicesofExpo2010;

Agelimit:ExpoSitevolunteersmustbebornbeforeApril30,1992andExpoCityVoluntaryServiceStationvolunteersbeforeApril30,1994;

ObeythelawsandregulationsofthePRC;

BeabletoparticipateintrainingandrelevantactivitiesbeforetheopeningofExpo2010;

Possessnecessaryknowledgeandskillsneededbytheposition;

Beingoodhealthtomeettherequirementsofcorrespondingvoluntarypositions．

II．FurtherInformationforVolunteers

Source

ResidentsofChinesemainland,HongKong,MacauandTaiwan,aswellasoverseasChinese,andforeignerscanallapplytobethevolunteers．Signupmethods

Applicantsmayloginontotheofficialwebsitesforonlinesignup．TheymayalsoconsultorconnectwiththeExpoVolunteerStations．

Time

May1–December31,2009

III．VolunteerTrainingVolunteertrainingincludesgeneraltraining,specialtrainingandpositiontraining．GeneraltrainingiscarriedoutthroughtheInternet,whilespecialtrainingandpositiontrainingareprovidedthroughclassroomlecturesandfieldpractice．IV．VolunteerTypes

ExpoSitevolunteersrefertothoseofferingvoluntaryservicestovisitorsandtheOrganizerintheExpoSite,mainlyincludinginformation,visitorflowmanagement,reception,tran