2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市孔城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市孔城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully參考答案：A2.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink？﹣．（）A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please D．Me，too參考答案：A．﹣﹣﹣喝點什么吧？﹣﹣﹣好主意．B項"請自便"；C項"請就那么辦吧/去吧"；D項"我也是"；A項"好主意"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中提出建議"喝點什么吧？；答句中回答"這是個好主意"，因此A項符合語境，故選A．3.–IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest.--__________

Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.You’rekidding!

D.Ithinkso.參考答案：c略4.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D5.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B6._____childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling B.Beingtold C.Havingtold D.Totell參考答案：A7.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic

B.regret

C.fight

D.doubt參考答案：A8.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：B9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sceptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D10.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup

B.tookup

C.spedup

D.cleanedup參考答案：B11.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：中國對尼泊爾地震災(zāi)區(qū)的慷慨捐贈顯現(xiàn)了中國人民的無私和國際主義。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示，說出；bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，雇傭；takeout拿出。故選A。12..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied參考答案：D略13.Backto1942,________filmaboutthefamine(饑荒)thatkilledabout3millionpeopleinHenanprovincehasdrawnpraisefrom________peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;不填 D.the;the參考答案：A14.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound參考答案：B15.John_______bereallydifficulttogetalongwithattimeseventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.A.should

B.can

Cmust

D.will參考答案：B16.We

gas,I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfarther.Ks5uA.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof參考答案：C17.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea. —________thenewmanagerhaveatry?A.Must

B.Should

C.Shall

D.Need參考答案：C二、新的題型18.How

to

avoid

common

life

mistakes36

Whenever

you

do

things

you

don’t

like,

you

will

start

to

hate

yourself

a

bit

more.

You

will

hate

yourself

for

not

being

consistent.

For

doing

things

you

know

that

you

don’t

want

to

do,

another

stress

is

right

there.Do

lessThis

is

one

of

the

hardest

things,

especially

for

me.

I’m

doing

too

many

things

at

the

same

time.

In

itself,

doing

many

different

things

to

figure

out

what

works

and

what

doesn’t

isn’t

that

hard.

37.But

at

some

point

you

need

to

let

go

of

the

things

that

don’t

work

and

focus

on

the

things

that

work.

And

that’s

the

hardest

part,

at

least

for

me.

38.And

if

you

always

try

to

make

everything

work,

you’ll

usually

end

up

with

nothing

working

at

all.Get

rid

of

complicated

thingsThere

are

many

complicated（復(fù)雜的）thingsinlife.Complicatedrelationships,complicatedjobs,complicatedwhatever.whatallofthesethingsdoisthattheystealourfocus.39

Read

books,

not

blogsBlogs

consist

of

too

much

information

for

our

brains

to

process.

Blogs

usually

leave

out

the

story

our

brains

need.

40

Don’t

believe

me?

Try

it.

What

parts

of

this

blog

post

do

you

remember?

Probably

none.

A.

It’s

actually

quite

good.B.NeverhatetobeyourselfC.Don’t

do

things

you

don’t

like.D.I

always

try

to

make

everything

work.E.Ourbrainscanmakeupagoodstory.F.Theyalso

add

an

extra

stress

to

our

lives.G.Our

brains

need

a

story

to

remember

things.參考答案：36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.“Iusuallyputmymobilephoneinmybag,andIoftenfeellikeitisringingwhenthereactuallyisnophonecall.NowIalwayswanttokeepitinmyhand,beingafraidthatImightmissimportantcallsormessages,”MissLiutellsherdoctor.MissGu,anewsworker,hastotakehermobilephonewithherallthetimesoasnottomissanycallsfromherofficeorreaders.Gradually,shestartedtoexperienceagreat“panic”abouthermobilephone.“EverynightwhenI’mabouttofallasleep,Ioftenwakeupwithastart,feelingthatmyphoneisringing.AlthoughI’msurethatIhaveturneditoff,Istillfeelthatitisringing,clearly.”Theabovephenomenoniswhatwecall“mobile-phoneacouasm(幻聽)”.Themobilephonehasnowbecomea“neworgan”inawhitecollar’sdailylife,and“mobile-phoneacouasm”hasbecomeacommonphenomenonamongofficeworkers.AccordingtoareportofChinaYouthDaily,“mobile-phoneacouasm”mostlikelyresultsfrompeople’sdependencyonhi-tech(高科技)products.Itisassociatedwithcertainprofessions,suchassalesmen,consultantsandjournalists.Theyusemobilephonesalmostcontinuously.Constantlybeinginthe“stand-by”mode,thestrongpsychologicaltension(壓力)givesthemacouasm.Meanwhile,alargenumberofthisyear’sgraduatesarejoiningthefamilyofacouasmsuffersduetothehardjob-huntingexperience.“Youknowthattheringsarenotfromyourphone,butyoualwaystakeitoutandhavealook.Thisissubconscious(潛意識)fromyourbodysendingyouasignal,tellingyouthatyoumusttakeabreaktoreduceyourpressure,”ProfessorSunLifromHuadongNormalUniversityexplains.Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.Theprofessorsaysthatthekeyistodealwithpressurefromwork.“Thisisjustakindofself-protection”;themostimportantthingistofindoutthesourceofyourpressure.Andthentakepartinsomeactivitiesthatarenotrelatedtoyourwork.Youcandoanythingthatcanrelaxyourbodyandmind.”32.Accordingtothepassagethephrase“mobile-phoneacouasm”refersto

.A.people’sfeelingtheunre