考研《英語一》2023年河北省邯鄲市曲周縣考前沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年河北省邯鄲市曲周縣考前沖刺試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.Shecouldmakeanythingbloom(開花).me.Inmyeyes,shewasinspiringand2

Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm,whereshebroughtupfourchildren,andburiedmygrandpa.

Ivisitedheronweekends.Afterthegardeningwork,Iwas3toclimbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers.

Sometimestheplantsscratchedme.Shewouldsay,"Beautyhasa.Ihopeitwasworthit."

"Yes,ma'ma,"I'dsay."4was."

Ilovedgatheringflowersonmyown.ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher.Eventhen,asachild,IknewwhatI

wantedmostfrommygrandmawasnotherflowers,buther5She'sbeengoneforyears,butsometimes,whenI6

downtopickaflowerorpullaweed,Iseeher.7,notmine.

IthoughtI'dgrowuptobeagardenertoo.Itoldmyself,somedaymychildrenhadchildren,I'dbeagardeninggrandma.Then

thegrandbabiesstartedshowingup,andIdiscoveredI'dmuchratherrunafterthem8godigging.ActuallyI'mno

gardener.I'ma.9,notaplanter.Idifferfrommygrandmainlotsofways,butthis:Iwillalwayscarry.10mea

heartshemadefromherown.

Ineedn'tplantagarden.Mychildrenaremyflowers.Theydelightandcompletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice.AllI

needtodois11themwithtime,waterthemwithlove,andhopethatsomeday,whentheyholdtheirfirstgrandchild,they

mightseemyhand.

1、A.

Not

B

.

Even

C

.

Only

D

.

Often

2、A.

famous

B

.

humorous

C

.

caring

D

.

amusing

3、A.

determined

B

.

anxious

C

.

curious

D

.

free

4、A.

standard

B

.

range

C

.

price

D

.

quality

5、A.

It

B

.

I

C

.

She

D

.

That

6、A.

possession

B

.

promise

C

.

beauty

D

.

time

7、A.

climb

B

.

reach

C

.

look

D

.

sit

8、A.

smile

B

.

spirit

C

.

soul

D

.

hand

9、A.

than

B

.

until

C

.

unless

D

.

since

10、A.

worker

B

.

teacher

C

.

picker

D

.

farmer

11、A.

to

B

.

within

C

.

beyond

D

.

for

12、A.

attend

B

.

miss

C

.

promote

D

.

influence

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhateto

leave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.

Aria

ForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.Witha

beautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresentedfood.Thisis

whatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,andpricesareset

dependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.

BavarianBierCafé

TherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.AbigfavoriteistheBavarianBierCafewhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiestogowithit.Prices

arequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou'llgetinBrisbane.

E'ccoBistro

Setinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E'ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.E'cco

BistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethematerialsdothe

talking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswithsweetandsouronions,

carrot,mushroom.

ThePloughInn

PloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyallof

yourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsofold,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefoodisgenerallystill

cheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.

1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?

A.Itstaste.B.Itsprice.

C.Itsappearance.D.Itsvariety.

2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?

A.AriaB.BavarianBierCafé

C.E'ccoBistroD.ThePloughInn

3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?

A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.

B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.

C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.

D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.

Text2

DaveMerryandhistoolshavebeenthroughalottogether.ThetoolshelpedDave,now80,repairhishomeinSt.

Paul,Minnesota,whereheandhiswife,AnnetteMerry,livedfor46yearsandraisedthreechildren.Thetablesaw,thejointerplane,thedrillpress,andthedozensofotherpowerandhandtoolshadprideofplaceinhiscarefullyorganizedworkshop."I

hadawholesetup,anditwasbeautiful,"saysDave,aretiredengineer.

ButthenAnnetteexperiencedastroke(中風)thatleftherrelyingonawalkertogetaround,andtheMerrysdecidedtomoveintoassistedliving.Dave'sworkshopwasobviouslyaminorconsiderationgivenAnnette'scondition,butthefamily

knewthatgivingitup,ontopofeverythingelse,wouldhurt.

ItwastheMerrys'daughterwhocameupwithapossiblesolution.She'dheardaboutsomepeoplewhoweresettingupa

toollibrary—anonprofitfacilitythatwouldlendouttoolsjustasaregularlibrarylendsbooks.MightDadbeinterestedin

donatinghis?

"Isaidyes,"Davesays.

ThepeoplecreatingtheSt.PaulToolLibrarywerethrilled.Theyhadexpecteditwouldtakeayeartocollectenoughtools

tomaketheirfacilityfullyfunctional.Insteadittookoneday:thedayDavedonatedhis.

Thelibrary'sfoundersdroveovertotheMerrys'houseandpickedeverythingupthemselves.Thelibraryishousedinthe

basementoftheAmericanCanFactory.Memberspayanannualfee(from$20to$120)forunlimitedtooluseandavarying

numberofvisitstotheworkshop.Andtheygetanextrabenefit:DaveMerry."Almosteverytimewe'reopen,Dave'shere,"saysoneofthefounders,PeterHoh."Itmeansalottometobeabletogoandusemytools,"Davesays."Butitmeansjustas

muchtohelpDIYersusethetoolsproperly."

AsHohputsit,"Thisishisworkshopnow."

1、WhatdoweknowaboutDaveMerry?

A.HehadfewDIYtools.

B.Hekepthistoolswell.

C.Heownedatoollibrary.

D.Heusedawalkingstickafterstroke.

2、Howdidthedaughterhelpherparents?

A.ShetookoverDad'sworkshop.

B.SheofferedDadusefulinformation.

C.Shemovedthemintoassistedliving.

D.ShesoldDad'stoolstoatoollibrary.

3、WhatisavailabletothevisitorstotheSt.PaulToolLibrary?

A.Freeuseofthetools.

B.AvisittotheMerrys'house.

C.Dave'sinstructionsforusingthetools.

D.Hoh'sshareoftheprofitfromthelibrary.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArtofLivingB.SettingupaLibrary

C.AFamily-runLibraryD.RecyclingThroughDonating

Text3

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informyouthatourGROUPcancellationpolicyappliesasbelow:

Cancellationsshallbesentnolaterthan8weekspriorto

arrivaldate.Ifcancellationisreceivedbetween8and4weeks

priortoarrival,thetravelguestwillbechargeda50%cancellation

fee.Allcancellationsreceivedlaterthan4weeksbeforearrivalare

non-refundable.Cancellationsmustbesentinwritingand

reconfirmedbyParkPlazaHotelinwritingtobevalid.

Itistheresponsibilityofthetravelguesttosendcancellations

intime.Groupsmustbeprepaidunlessotherwiseagreedupon.

Wekindlyaskyoutoconfirmandagreetothisemailwithin

thenext

72hourstoconfirmthereservation.Otherwise,wereservethe

righttocancelthereservation.

Kindregards,

ParkPlazaHotel-Salesdepartment

1、Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?

A.Tointroducethehoteltotheguest.

B.Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.

C.Toshowthehotel'sappreciationforthereservation.

D.Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?

A.Youcan'tcancelthereservation.

B.Youcancalltocancelthereservation.

C.Youcan'tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.

D.Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthereservationstatus(狀態(tài))?

A.Ithasbeenconfirmed.B.Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.

C.Ithasbeencancelled.D.Itwillbecancelledwithin3days.

Text4

ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,

LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.

EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometo

explorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,

finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.

Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia",LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectly

transparent(透明的)."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace."TheNewYork

Timesnoted.

Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit'salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccur

withinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.

"Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinkthese

extremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature."AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.

Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheice

aremostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.

Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself."

VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.

1、WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?

A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.

B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.

C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.

D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.

2、HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?

A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.

B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.

C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.

D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.

3、WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?

A.Thecoldclimate.B.Thelongdistance.

C.Noisysurroundings.D.Loneliness.

4、Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?

A.5.B.4.

C.3.D.2.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TheChineseCultureCenterinParis,1.(locate)indowntownareasoppositethecelebratedhistoricsitesofGrandPalaisandPetitPalaisacrosstheSeineRiver,2.(sit)nexttoalargenumberofgrandhandsomeandelegantclassicalarchitecturesthathavewitnessedtheevolutionofParisat3.(vary)historicalstagesItconformsto(符合)thestatusofChina,agreatpowerwith

4.lastingcivilizationofseveralthousandyearsintheEast,5.(set)theChineseCulturalCenterinthisexactplace

Theamazingprogressin6.(smooth)selectingthesitefortheChineseCultureCenterandputtingitinto7.(operate)in

downtownParisinsuchashortperiodwasduetohighpriorityoftheChinesegovernmentandconstructivecooperationofthe

FrenchpartyWuJianmin,ChineseambassadortoFrance,said8.excitement,"WehaveourownculturalcenterinParisatlast,

9.wehaveeventuallyrealizedthelongcherishedwishofmypredecessor(前任)intheChineseembassy"HouXianghua,the

firstdirectoroftheChineseCulturalCenterinParis,saidthecenterwillsticktoits"non-governmental"natureandgreetpeople

fromall10.(walk)oflife,inadditiontoservingthemainstreamsociety

TheInternetisanamazinginformationresourceStudents,teachers,andresearchersuseitas1.investigativetool

JournalistsuseittofindinformationforstoriesDoctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe2.(late)medicaldevelopmentOrdinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriendsPeopleall

overtheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom3.countriesandculturesHowever,4.herearemanypositive

developments5.(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns6.concernrelatestoalackofcontrol

over7.appearsontheInternetWithtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthe

contentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8.(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan9.(broadcast)andatwhattimes

ofthedayWiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable10.theirchildrentosee

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnline

Anincreaseincyber-attacks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividuals

protectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainst

cyber-attacks:

1、

Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteight

charactersinlength.Theyshouldalsonotspelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamily

member.

Changeyourpasswordregularly

Averycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeep

trackofhardpasswords.2、

Clearyourbrowser(瀏覽器)history

Thisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday-yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.Internet

browserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysite

youvisited.3、Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.

DonotusefreeWi-Fi

4、Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,but

they'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.

Useanti-virusprotection

Therearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.5、Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwayto

haveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.

A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.

B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.

C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.

D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.

E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.

E.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.

G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnearasasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressure

comingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucantfigureoutwhattodofirst.

Balancinggoalsinlife

Whenyouhavemanythingstod