北京市大興區(qū)2023年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案

北京市大興區(qū)2023年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空每小題0.5分，共6分。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingis________favoritewriter.A.he B.she C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲喜歡讀書(shū)。J.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；her她的；his他的。此處指“Grace”，作定語(yǔ)修飾“favoritewriter”，故選C。2.It’sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclothes________winter.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣變冷了。在冬天每個(gè)人都需要穿暖和的衣服?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on后接具體某一天等；at后接具體時(shí)刻等；to到。根據(jù)“winter”可知此處表示“在冬天”，用介詞in。故選A。3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?—It________beCarla’s.Ifoundhernameonitscover.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰夫，這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？——它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may也許；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Ifoundhernameonitscover.”可知這本書(shū)一定是卡拉的。故選C。4.—Howareyoufeeling,Jane?—Much________.Thanksforyourhelp.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你感覺(jué)怎么樣？————好多了。謝謝你的幫助?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“好多了”，故選B。5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂更喜歡在電視上看恐怖電影，但她太害怕了，不敢一個(gè)人看。考查連詞辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV”和“sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone”可知，空格前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。故選B。6.Peterdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisface________sopaleyesterday.A.willlook B.looks C.haslooked D.looked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得昨天什么都不想吃，他的臉看起來(lái)很蒼白?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“didn’tfeel”和“yesterday”以及“and”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式looked。故選D。7.Look!George________anonlinelesson.Don’tmakeanoise.A.has B.willhave C.had D.ishaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！喬治正在網(wǎng)上上課。不要制造噪音?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)用“bedoing”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoach________himoutoftheteam.A.willkick B.kicked C.iskicking D.haskicked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果杰夫輸了比賽，他的教練就會(huì)把他踢出球隊(duì)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選A。9.Susan________inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.A.wassleeping B.slept C.willsleep D.hasslept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，蘇珊正在房間里睡覺(jué)。她很害怕?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Susan...inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。10.Jim________alotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.A.willlearn B.learned C.islearning D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從吉姆參加學(xué)校的社會(huì)工作項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，他從社會(huì)工作中學(xué)到了很多東西?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。11.Lotsofflowers________onbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.A.show B.areshown C.showed D.wereshown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年國(guó)慶節(jié)，街道兩旁都有許多鮮花?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)“Lotsofflowers”可知，“許多花”和“展示”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“bedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。12.—Doyouknow________,Mary?—Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.A.whythespaceshipreturned B.whenwillthespaceshipreturnC.whenthespaceshipwillreturn D.whydidthespaceshipreturn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你知道宇宙飛船什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。也許幾個(gè)月后?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”可知，空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。根據(jù)“Perhapsinafewmonths”可知，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when。故選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSmartGameInourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（躲避球）tocelebratetheendofthequarantine（隔離）.Thereweretwo___13___ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）allmembersoftheopposing（對(duì)方的）teamby___14___theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododgetheballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（對(duì)手）firstis___15___asthewinner.Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn’thaveagoodstart.Welooked___16___becauseourteamhadlostafewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:“Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsanddodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shonethrough.Ourremainingteammatesweremakingeffortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe___17___.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantagedwithfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.Wedidn’tneedto___18___beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbesttoavoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan___19___.Allofourmembersplayedagainsttheotherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematchwhenthelastwhistle（哨聲）blew.Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso___20___critical（批判性的）thinking.Ilearnedthatwecouldgetoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.13.A.coaches B.goals C.teams D.periods14.A.stopping B.throwing C.passing D.catching15.A.accepted B.imagined C.supported D.considered16.A.disappointed B.relaxed C.worried D.regretted17.A.court B.balance C.sight D.control18.A.completely B.patiently C.fairly D.politely19.A.cancelled B.worked C.interrupted D.started20.A.promised B.achieved C.preferred D.required【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是躲避球。表述了躲避球的規(guī)則，還描述了一場(chǎng)躲避球比賽，在比賽的過(guò)程中，作者感悟到：如果我們充分利用我們的大腦，我們能成功地?cái)[脫困境?！?3題詳解】句意：每場(chǎng)比賽有兩隊(duì)。coaches教練；goals目標(biāo)；teams隊(duì)；periods一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期。根據(jù)下一句“Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）allmembersoftheopposing（對(duì)方的）teamby…theballsatthem.”可知，參加比賽的球員通過(guò)向?qū)Ψ角蜿?duì)的所有成員扔球盡量淘汰他們?？梢?jiàn)，每場(chǎng)比賽有兩隊(duì)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：參加比賽的球員通過(guò)向?qū)Ψ角蜿?duì)的所有成員扔球盡量淘汰他們。stopping停止；throwing扔；passing傳球，通過(guò)；catching接住，抓住，趕上。根據(jù)下一句“Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododgetheballstoremaininthegame.”可知，同時(shí)，他們還需要躲避球才能繼續(xù)比賽。所以比賽時(shí)球員要向?qū)Ψ角蜿?duì)扔球。選項(xiàng)B“扔”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：設(shè)法先擊倒所有對(duì)手的球隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是獲勝者。accepted接受；imagined想象；supported支持；considered考慮，認(rèn)為，覺(jué)得?！癟heteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（對(duì)手）first”意為“設(shè)法先擊倒所有對(duì)手的球隊(duì)”而“thewinner”意為“獲勝者”。beconsideredas意為“被認(rèn)為是”。所以選項(xiàng)D“認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂(yōu)，因?yàn)槲覀冴?duì)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)失去了幾個(gè)重要的隊(duì)友。disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，發(fā)愁的；regretted遺憾的。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn’thaveagoodstart.”可知，比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，我們隊(duì)開(kāi)局不好。根據(jù)“ourteamhadlostafewimportantteammatesinashorttime”可知，我們隊(duì)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)失去了幾個(gè)重要的隊(duì)友。根據(jù)這些情況，可以斷定，我們看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂(yōu)，選項(xiàng)C“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我們剩下的隊(duì)友正在努力投球使許多對(duì)手出局court球場(chǎng)，法院，法庭；balance平衡；sight景象，視力，視覺(jué)；control控制，指揮，掌管。根據(jù)上文“Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（對(duì)手）firstis…asthewinner.”可知，設(shè)法先擊倒所有對(duì)手的球隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是獲勝者。擊倒所有對(duì)手就會(huì)使許多對(duì)手出局。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們不需要完全擊敗對(duì)方。completely徹底地，完全地；patiently耐心地；fairly一定地，公平合理地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)下文“Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbesttoavoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!”可知，我們所需要的只是讓我們最后的成員盡力避免被打到并在最后五分鐘保持活力！所以可以推測(cè)，我們不需要完全擊敗對(duì)方。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃奏效了。cancelled取消，撤銷(xiāo)，終止；worked奏效，產(chǎn)生……作用，使奏效，工作；interrupted打斷，打擾；started開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Wewonthematchwhenthelastwhistle（哨聲）blew.”可知，當(dāng)最后一聲哨響時(shí)，我們贏得了比賽。根據(jù)“Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile…Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbesttoavoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!”可知，所有隊(duì)員計(jì)劃著讓我們最后的成員盡力避免被擊打到并在最后五分鐘保持活力，從而贏得比賽?，F(xiàn)在我們贏得了比賽，所以說(shuō)，這個(gè)計(jì)劃奏效了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：賽后，我們意識(shí)到閃避球也需要批判性思維。promised許諾，承諾；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；preferred更喜歡，較喜歡；required要求，需要，依靠。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthatwecouldgetoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.”可知，通過(guò)這次比賽，作者感悟到：如果我們充分利用我們的大腦，我們能成功地?cái)[脫困境。結(jié)合上文描述的比賽的過(guò)程，在開(kāi)局不好的情況下，全隊(duì)改變策略最終贏得比賽。所以說(shuō)，閃避球也需要批判性思維。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdvicefromGuidesWelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisititproperly.Guide:JuneSinceDisneylandopenedin1955,ithasalreadybecomeoneoftheworld’shottesttouristattractions.ItliesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.JohnWayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairporttoDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar,taketheDisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.ThenfollowthesignsforDisneylandparking.Guide:FredThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinthefall.You’dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,aswellasthetimebetweenChristmasDay,whichisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Whenyouvisit,comeaboutonehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangettopopularplacesbeforethecrowds.Guide:EmmaThereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.IfyoubookticketsforDisneylandonline,youcan’tprintthemathome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouhaveenoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.YoumayalsobeabletobuyticketsatalocalDisneyStore,autoclub,andyourworkorschoolactivitiesoffice.Guide:SamIfyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visitFantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkids’ridesthere,suchasDumboandPeterPan,cantakeonlyafewpeopleatatimeandverysoonhavelonglineswaiting.Ifnosmallchildrenarewithyou,assoonastheparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare.1~3為信息匹配題，把導(dǎo)游與其談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容的概括語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行匹配。___21___June___22___Emma___23___SamAWhatattractionsaresupposedtovisitinDisneyland.B.HowtouristsbuytheirticketsforDisneylandahead.C.WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.D.WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了四位導(dǎo)游的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItliesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.”及“Ifyouaredrivingacar,taketheDisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.ThenfollowthesignsforDisneylandparking.”可知講的是迪斯尼樂(lè)園位于何處，游客如何駕車(chē)前往。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.”可知講的是游客如何提前購(gòu)買(mǎi)迪斯尼樂(lè)園門(mén)票。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visitFantasylandfirst.”及“Ifnosmallchildrenarewithyou,assoonastheparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare.”可知講的是迪斯尼樂(lè)園應(yīng)該參觀哪些景點(diǎn)。故選A。BThePowerofDreamAsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone(薩克斯管)bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap(皮帶)aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony’sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn’tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn’tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren’t.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn’tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio(播放室)withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo(獨(dú)奏曲)onTV.24.Tony’sattentionwasdrawnto________whenhewalkedalongtheriver.A.thesingingofbirdsinthetrees B.theducksintheriverC.thehatontheman’shead D.themusicfromthesaxophone25.OnTony’sbirthday________gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.A.afamousmusician B.hisparentsC.themanbytheriver D.oneofhisteachers26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tonyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.B.Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.C.Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.D.Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了托尼一直夢(mèng)想著有一天會(huì)演奏薩克斯管，后來(lái)在他生日的時(shí)候他家人送給他薩克斯管作為生日禮物，他認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，最后可以在電視上演奏薩克斯管?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.”可知托尼沿著河邊走的時(shí)候，他的注意力被薩克斯管的音樂(lè)吸引住了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!”可知托尼生日那天，他的父母送給他一個(gè)薩克斯管作為禮物。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.”及全文內(nèi)容可知托尼受到了吹薩克斯管的人的影響，有了演奏薩卡斯管的夢(mèng)想。故選C。CTheRescueofWildlifeThroughouttheworld,therearemillionsofpeopleworkingtoprotectanimals.Manyofthesepeopleworkasvolunteersintheirsparetime.WIRESisshortforWildlifeInformationandRescueService.ItisanAustralianorganizationwhichwassetupin1985tocareforinjuredandorphaned(失去母獸的)nativewildlifeinthelocalareas.WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue(救護(hù))andcarefornativeanimalsuntiltheyarewellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.Volunteerslookafterrescuedanimalsintheirownhomesandaretrainedinthespecialneedsofnativewildanimals.WhenAustraliansfindanativeanimalintrouble,theyoftencallWIRESforhelp.WIRESmaybeaskedtolookafterapossum(鼠貂)thathasbeenattackedbyacat,rescuealargelizard(蜥蜴)thathasgotitsheadcaughtinadrinkcan,orcareforababyanimalwhohaslostitsmother.PeoplecallWIRESwhentheywanttodriveadangeroussnakeoutoftheirgardenorwhentheyfindaseabirdthathasswallowed(吞下)afishinglineoranowl(貓頭鷹)withabrokenwing.Sometimeskangaroosjumpontotheroadinfrontofcarsandarerunover.Australiansareencouragedtocheckifthereisababyinthepouch(育兒袋)ofdeadkangaroos.WIRESvolunteersfindthemselvescaringformanybabieswithoutparentsinthisway.EachyearhugebushfiresbrokeoutinpartsofAustralia.Thesefiresnotonlydestroyhumanhomesandputpeopleindanger,buttheyalsodestroyanimalhabitats(棲息地)andendangertheanimalslivinginthebush.Afterabigfire,WIRESandotherorganizationsgointothedistricttopickupsurvivinganimals.Theyaretreatedforburns,shock,smokeinhalation(吸入)andotherproblemsandthencaredforuntilnewlocationcanbefoundforthem.WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.Volunteersvisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.Sometimestheybringabatorsomeotherinterestinganimalswiththemtoshowtopeoplewhomayneverhaveseenoneupclosebefore.27.Accordingtothepassage,WIRESismakingeffortsto________.A.rescueendangeredanimalstosetthemfreeintothewildB.savethewildanimalsandmakethemworkonthefarmsC.trainthelocalanimalstohelpthemreturntotheirhomesD.providemedicalservicefortheinjuredanimalsinthezoo28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Australiansalwayscallthepolicetosavethenativeanimalsintrouble.B.ThevolunteersofWIRESoftenlookafterababyanimalwithitsmother.C.WIRESoftentalksaboutcaringforthenativeanimalsinthepublicplaces.D.Thenewlocationsarefoundfortheotherorganizationsafterthebigfires.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyvolunteersjoinWIRESinAustralia.B.WhatWIRESusuallydoesforthewildlife.C.HowwildanimalscanbetrainedatWIRES.D.WhereWIREScaresfortheanimalsindanger.【答案】27.A28.C29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了公益組織WIRES的作用和宗旨以及它為野生動(dòng)物做的事情的介紹?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue(救護(hù))andcarefornativeanimalsuntiltheyarewellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.”可知，WIRES一直在致力于拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，將它們放歸野外。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.Volunteersvisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.”可知，WIRES經(jīng)常談?wù)撛诠矆?chǎng)所照顧本地動(dòng)物。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介紹了公益組織WIRES的作用和宗旨以及它為野生動(dòng)物做的事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。DYoushouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonwhyyoucan’tgettosleepatnight.Alightsnackatbedtimecanpromote(提升)sleep,buttoomuchfoodcancausedigestive(消化的)discomfortthatleadstowakefulness.Moreover,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevenings.Anyfoodordrinkthatcontainscaffeinecandisturb(擾亂)sleep,especiallyifyouaresensitivetocaffeine.People’sbodyiseasilyinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroombeforeyougotosleep.So,startfromturningdownthelightsinyourbedroom.Turnofflaptops,TVsandothersourcesoflightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakefulnessatnightandbreakupthebody’snaturalinclinationtosleep.Moreover,closeyourcurtains(窗簾)andblindsatnight,soyouwillbeabletosleepcalmly.It’simportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.Themostsuitablewayistodoitin15-minuteamountofincrease.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlier,trytofallasleep15minutesearliereachevening.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,takesomerelaxingactivitieslikeabubblebath.Ithinkafewnightswillbeenoughforyoutofeelcomfortablewiththenewschedule(時(shí)間表).Youshouldsticktothesamesleepandwakeupschedule.Don’tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSaturday,butyouaretobebackontrackforSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygetusedtothisnewroutine.Ifyouhavedoneallpossiblethingstofallasleepandyouarestilltossingandturning,youshouldgetupandstartdoingthingsyouhavenotimetododuringtheday.Don’ttorture(折磨)yourself!Dosomethinglow-stressandboringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouaretired.Asarule,30minutesofboringactivitieswillbeenoughtobringyoubacktobed.Agoodnight’ssleepisanindispensable(不可或缺的)partofyourlife.Itcanrefreshandrestoreyourbody.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someboringactivitiescanmakeitdifficulttofallintosleep.B.Thebluelightinthebedroomishelpfultogettosleepeasily.C.Thesleepscheduleshouldbechangedaccordingtoworktime.D.Eatingalightsnackbeforegoingtobedcouldbegoodforsleep.31.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofcarryingoutthesleepscheduleeveryday.B.Someeffectivesuggestionsthatcanhelptofallasleepinbed.C.Severalkindsofrelaxingsportsshouldbetakenbeforesleep.D.Afewpracticalmethodstosaveelectricalenergyinbedrooms.32.Thephrase“inclinationtosleep”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.stateofbeingeagerforsleep B.stepsofformingasleepcycleC.processoffallingintosleep D.conditionsofsleepinginbed33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.BTointroducethebadeffectscausedbysleepdisorders.C.Toadviseonhowtodrivewakefulnessawayfromsleep.D.Tointroduceasuitabledietforagoodnight’ssleep.【答案】30.C31.B32.A33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了一些改善睡眠的建議?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSaturday,butyouaretobebackontrackforSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygetusedtothisnewroutine.”可知周六可以晚睡一小時(shí)，但周日需要回歸正常，由此推出應(yīng)該根據(jù)工作時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整睡眠時(shí)間。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要給出了一些改善睡眠的建議。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Turnofflaptops,TVsandothersourcesoflightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakefulnessatnightandbreakupthebody’snaturalinclinationtosleep.”可知發(fā)出藍(lán)光的東西耀光雕，是因?yàn)樗{(lán)光會(huì)破壞身體想要睡眠的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，由此可知inclinationtosleep意為“急于睡覺(jué)的狀態(tài)”。故選A?！?3題詳解】寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)“Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要給出了一些改善睡眠的建議，由此推出作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是建議如何將清醒從睡眠中驅(qū)除。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(34-36每小題2分，第37小題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Afterschool,it’sverydifficultforVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhishomework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan’treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.“Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions(分心)andtime-wasters,”writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallengeforstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitisstilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcentrate(集中精力)inclass,buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.InRichtel’sarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn’tabletogetthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem,sheasksthemtotakepartinaread-aloudofthebookinclass.Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents’digitaldiets,seeingitasaway,theyaretryingtousetechnologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st-centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHighSchool,DavidReilly,asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtousecomputers.,smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract(互動(dòng))withtheirteachers.It’sconvenientforthemtosearchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thestudentshavemorechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So,theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandtheydon’tshowupwithbleary-eyes(睡眼朦朧的)anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamountofmoneybuildingupamultimedia(多媒體)centreandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording(數(shù)碼錄像)class.“Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy,”hesays.“Toadegree,we’reusingtechnologytodoit.”SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.34.What’sthetroublewithVishalSingh?______________________________________________________35.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheirstudents?______________________________________________________36.Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology?______________________________________________________37.WhatmayhappentoyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?Howwouldyouliketodealwithit?______________________________________________________【答案】34.Hecan’treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.35.Theteachersfeeldisappointed.

36.Becausetheteacherswanttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy.

37Ican’treallypaymuchattentiontomystudyifIspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwillsharemythoughtswithmyfriendsandspendlesstimeplayingvideogames.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在數(shù)字時(shí)代，該如何找回學(xué)生的注意力。【34題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhishomework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan’treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.”他知道自己真的應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做作業(yè)，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此吸引人，以至于他無(wú)法真正關(guān)注自己的學(xué)習(xí)?？芍膯?wèn)題是他無(wú)法真正關(guān)注自己的學(xué)習(xí)。故填Hecan’treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“InRichtel’sarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.”在Richtel的文章中，英語(yǔ)老師MarciaBlondel對(duì)她的學(xué)生感到失望。可知，老師對(duì)學(xué)生感到失望。故填Theteachersfeeldisappointed.【36題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy”我們盡力讓他們重新集中注意力，讓他們專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)?？芍瑸榱俗屗麄冎匦录凶⒁饬?，讓他們專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。故填Becausetheteacherswanttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy.【37題詳解】該問(wèn)題為開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，回答言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)can’treallypaymuchattentiontomystudyifIspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwillsharemythoughtswithmyfriendsandspendlesstimeplayingvideogames.五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)你們城市倡導(dǎo)的綠色環(huán)保行動(dòng)很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所在城市里人們開(kāi)展綠色出行、舊物回收和節(jié)能環(huán)保等的活動(dòng)情況，并重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀阕约涸谛袆?dòng)中發(fā)揮的作用。提示詞語(yǔ)：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save提示問(wèn)題：·HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity?·Whatrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity.Ithinktheenvironmentinmyhometownischangingforthebetter.Inthepastfewyears,thelocalgovernmenthasplantedmoretreestoreducedustandhelptokeeptheairclean.Ithasalsoorganizeddifferentactivitiestoencourageustoliveagreenlife.Peopleh