重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

重慶市高2023屆高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 2022.12命審單位：重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchmoneyisthenextquestionworth?A.$100,000. B.$200,000. C.$300,000.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasabadmemory.B.Theboystandsinlineagain.C.Theboyhasatwinbrother.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesometea. B.Dosomereading. C.Returnsomebooks.4.Whatmostlikelyjusthappened?A.Therewasawindstorm. B.Therewasacaraccident. C.Therewasaforestfire.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlwillgetthemoney. B.Hewon’tlendthemoney. C.Someoneelsehaslentthemoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Worried.7.WhichteamwillManchesterUnitedbeplayingagainsttonight?A.Liverpool. B.Arsenal. C.Chelsea.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttomakeanewplan?A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.B.Hethinkshewon’tsticktoit.C.Hethinksheneedstokeephisoldone.9.Whatdidthewomandecidetodothisyear?A.Jointheswimteam. B.Stopeatingcandies. C.Givetennisago.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Teammates.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomanpreparehernotecard?A.Shewrotedownthemainideas.B.Sheputdownexamplesofdifferentpoints.C.Shenoteddownanswerstoquestions.12.Whichproblemdidthewomanhavetroublewith?A.Question5. B.Question10. C.Question15.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?A.Confusingsomerules. B.Gettingtoonervous. C.Beingstuckononequestion.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Attherestaurant.15.Whyisthewomanusingfewerspicesthistime?A.Themandoesn’tlikespicyfood.B.Herfatherwantssomethingnew.C.Sheisinahurry.16.Whichingredientwillthewomanheatupintheoil?A.Redpepper. B.Peanutbutter. C.Garlic.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenistheshowon?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.18.Whatisthefeatureoftheprogram?A.Realnewswithhumor.B.StoriesaboutrealityTVstars.C.Argumentsbetweenpoliticians.19.Whatisthenewsstoryabout?A.Parentsraisingunhappychildren.B.TVstarsaffectingchildren.C.Childrengettinglikesfromsocialmedia.20.Whatisthespeaker’sroleontheshowprobably?A.Heisaresearcher. B.Heisahost. C.Heisanactor.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou’llneverregretvisiting.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan’tbemissed.Thegreatrosestained-glasswindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantingwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou’rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You’llpayextrafortoursofthebelltower.Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)ArtistJoseFusterleftCubadecadesagototravelinEuropeandcamebackinspiredtodecoratehisrun-downpropertyinthesuburbsofJaimanitaswithbrokentiles（瓷磚）.Eventuallyhecoveredagoodportionoftheneighborhoodwithhisfantastictileart,includingbusstops,benches,frontgatesandmore.Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkart,thisisamust-see,andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)Thisisaplacewhereyoucanimmerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,artandculture.YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It’sopeneverydayandunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it’scompletelyfree.21.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Advancereservation. B.Freeadmission.C.Abundantcollections. D.Guidedtours.22.Ifyouareintofolkart,whichplacesuitsyoubest?A.NationalMall. B.Notre-DameCathedral.C.Fusterlandia. D.TheBritishMuseum.23.WhatcanyouenjoyinNotre-DameCathedral?A.Themummies. B.TheWashingtonMonument.C.TheGreekmarbles. D.Therosestained-glasswindow.BMyparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannouncedthatshe’dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisoveroneofourbreaksforthosewhocouldcomeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn’tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome.Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.MymomhadlearnedabouttheFrancetripthroughmyfriend’smom.“Whydidn’tyoutellus?”shesaid.“Becauseit’stoomuchmoney.”“That’sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle,”mydadsaidgently,almostoffended.“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon’tevenknowaboutit?”Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyessoft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.Theywereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwentyyears.NeitheroneofthemhadevervacationedinEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentouttodinner.Theydidn’townahouse.Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenorsoofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.We’dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.We’dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,butwe’datleastspeakFrench.Astheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandbackattheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblack-glasswindows,dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Irememberallthedetails.Irememberthejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.Andthenwewererattlingdowntherunwayandbeginningtotiltupwardastheaccelerationseizedmychestandpressedmebackwardintomyseat.forthatstrange,in-betweenmomentthatcomesbeforefinallyyoufeellifted.24.Whydidn’ttheauthortellherparentsabouttheFrancetrip?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparents. B.Shethoughtherparentscouldn’taffordit.C.Shewantedtosavemoneyforhercollege. D.Shehadalreadyhadplansforthevacation.25.Whataretheauthor’sparentslike?A.Strictandambitious. B.Devotedbutstubborn.C.Lovingandsupportive. D.Caringbutpicky.26.WhatwouldtheauthordoinParis?A.Visitafewtouristsites. B.TakeFrenchcourses.C.PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids. D.GoonaboattourontheSeine.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetake-offofherflight?A.Theeagernessofpursuingherdream. B.Thesadnessofleavinghermother.C.Hernervousnessaboutthefuture. D.Herdeepimpressionoftheexperience.CWithredclawsandface—plusalarge,curvedblackbeakandcrest—thecrestedibis（朱鹮）isknownasthebeautybirdorfairybirdinChina.Theyhaveexistedfornearly60millionyearsandwerewidespreadinChina,Korea,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960swhenthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandfertilizers,plusalossofhabitat,drovethebirdstonearextinction.Atonepoint,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasthoughttobedowntoonlysixbirds.However,LiuYinzeng,thenaresearcherattheZoologyInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,refusedtoacceptwhatseemedtobethebirds’destiny.At42,heheadedateamsettingoutonamissionin1975tosearchforcrestedibisesinthewildinChina.Histeamsearchedthroughmountainousareasinnineprovincesoverthreeyears,yetalltonoavail.Finally,inMay1981,abreakthroughcame.TheteamfoundtwoadultcrestedibisesinYangcountyinShaanxiprovince.Aweeklater,twootheradultcrestedibiseswiththreechickswerefoundnestinginatreeatafarminthesamearea.Stepsweretakentoensurethebirdswerenotdisturbed,withpeoplestationed24/7nearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.Farmerswerealsobannedfromusingfertilizersandpesticideatthenearbyfarmforfearofpoisoningthebirds.Abanwasalsoplacedonshootinggunsincaseitscaredthebirdsaway.TheareawherethebirdswereinitiallyfoundbecamethesiteofthefirstcrestedibisconservationstationinChinaand19chickswerebornfrom1981until1990.Abreedingprogramforthebirdswaslaterstartedinthe1990sandcrestedibisesbegantonestinZhejiang,SichuanandHenanprovinces.Today,somefivedecadeslater,thenumberofcrestedibisesinChinahasreachedmorethan2,600atthelastcount,theChinesestate-runnewsagencyXinhuareportedthismonth.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrestedibisesfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyarethemostbeautifulbirdsinChina.B.Theyusedtobewidespreadacrosstheworld.C.Humanactivitiesputtheminextremedanger.D.Climatechangemadetheirnumberfallsharply.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tonoavail”meaninparagraph2?A.Invain. B.Withpassion. C.Bychance. D.Beyondcontrol.30.Howwerethecrestedibisesprotectedaftertheywerefoundinthewild?A.Theywererelocatedtoaconservationstation.B.Gunswerebannedtoavoidillegalbird-hunting.C.Peopleguardedthemnearthetreedayandnight.D.Abreedingprogramforthembeganimmediately.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePriceChinaPaidinProtectingWildlifeB.China’sRoadmaptoHuman-NatureHarmonyC.HowChineseScientistsFoundCrestedIbisD.HowChinaSavedCrestedIbisfromExtinctionDNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids（小行星）andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.32.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.33.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife. B.Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama. D.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphos?A.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock. B.Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit. D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.35.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheProblemwithOnlineReturnsOnlineshoppingisbooming:In2020,Americansspent$813billiononline,a42%increaseover2019.Thisyear,expertsexpectthatfiguretotop$1trillionforthefirsttime.Butmillionsofthosepurchaseswilleventuallygetsentback.36Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.Whenshopperscan’tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase,they’remorelikelytobuyclothesthatdon’tfitoritemsthatdon’tsuittheirneeds.Peoplereturnonaverageabout25%ofwhattheybuyonline,comparedwith8%ofwhattheybuyinstores.However,manyitemsthatgetreturnednevergobackonsale.37About5billionpoundsofreturnedgoodswenttolandfillseachyear,accordingtologistics（物流）companyOptoro.38Whenyousendaproductback,companiesalreadyoweyouarefund,anditwouldcostthemevenmoretoshipittoasortingfacilityandhavesomeoneevaluatewhetheritcanbesoldagain.Atthisstage,everypersonthattouchesthatitemisaddingcost,butthecompanydoesn’tearnanyvalue.Althoughit’sunlikelythatreturneditemswillbesoldasnew,someitemsgetsenttodiscountstores.39Otherunwanteditemsmightbesentoverseas—althoughmanycouldstillgotothegarbageeventually.Insomecases,giantcompanieslikeAmazonandTargethavebeguntellingcustomerstojustkeeptheirunwanteditemsratherthansendthemback.Third-partylogisticsbusinesseshavealsopoppeduptohelpcleanupthereturnprocess.Butthat’snotenoughonitsown.40Ifwecontinuetoshopwithoutthinkingabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofourdecisions,we’llultimatelyhaveveryunsustainablesupplychains.A.Itsoundsshocking,butitallboilsdowntocost.B.Theresponsibilityfallsonusconsumersaswell.C.Thosereturnscanhaveabigenvironmentalimpact.D.Thingslikeelectronicscouldgetseparatedintoparts.E.Thatincreasehasacceleratedrapidlyduringthepandemic.F.Instead,they’reoftenthrownout,evenifthey’restillbrand-new.G.Inresponse,Franceforbadethedestructionofunsoldconsumergoods.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully41collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof42too.Thereuseddabbas43storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto44foodandsendittomewithstrict45towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust46everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather47aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda48man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)49ownerofanextensivedabbacollection,whichI50withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland51theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)52.Theothernight,Iheardhim53inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI54themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath55.41.A.hidden B.preserved C.folded D.evaluated42.A.containers B.drawers C.plates D.goods43.A.contributeto B.succeedin C.endup D.putoff44.A.consume B.enjoy C.cook D.digest45.A.disciplines B.limits C.measures D.instructions46.A.as B.because C.before D.after47.A.brought B.complained C.wondered D.forgot48.A.better B.crueler C.weaker D.luckier49.A.private B.legal C.anxious D.proud50.A.display B.allocate C.donate D.guard51.A.functional B.transparent C.fragile D.standard52.A.debate B.voyage C.operation D.adventure53.A.bargaining B.yelling C.commanding D.weeping54.A.elbowed B.fished C.handed D.booted55.A.scream B.blow C.stare D.religion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Buttercoffeeenjoystremendouspopularitynowadays,especiallyamongfitnessenthusiasts.Sometimes56(refer)toasbulletproofcoffee,buttercoffeeisalmostexactly57itsoundslike.Takeacupofblackcoffeeanddropalittlebutterintoit.Youmaywonderwhythisdrinkexists,andhereisabitofbackstory.In2009,theCEOofBulletproof,DaveAsprey,58(return)fromTibetChinaafterdrinkingyakbutter（酥油）teaathighaltitudes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebegantomarketandselltheconceptas59Chineselow-carbon,high-fatbreakfastalternative,whichwouldhelppeopleloseweightandbeenergized.60allofAsprey’sclaims,therearenotmanybenefitstobuttercoffee,especiallyifanyoneskipsmealsandreplacesthemwiththedrink.While61(cut)outcarbohydratesmaybegoodforpeople,alow-carbondietusually62(recommend)onlyforashortperiodoftime.Andthoughthefatfromthebuttermaykeepyoufeelingfull,thereareanumberof63(disadvantage)toaddingacoupleoftablespoonstoyourmorningcoffee.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredbydoctorsthattheamountoffatinbuttercoffeeisatleastfivetimeshigherthan64inmostrecommendeddailyfood.65(additional),abreakfastofbutterandcoffeedoesnotcontainnutrientsthatareessentialtoahealthydiet.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)給外教David寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)做評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：1.演講相關(guān)信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）；2.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)約為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmyteachersonceaskedmyclasswhatourfavoritememorywas.Myteacheraskedforthemomentinwhich“youfeltthebest;youfeltthatyouhadtheworldinthepalmsofyourhand.”Somedescribedamazingawards;otherdescribedwinningatournament.Myanswer,however,invitedgigglesandhesitantsmiles.Why?BecauseIfeltthebestwhenIfirstlearnedhowtoridemybikeatthirteen.Ididn’tmindmyclassmates’staresandmockery,becauseIknewtherewasmoretothestory.MyeldersisterandIsharedatypicalsisterlyrelationship:wecouldn’tstandeachother.Iwasanannoyancetoher.Anysortofconversationwehadusuallyendedupfighting.Gradually,Istartedtolearntobetotallyindifferent;perhapsthesilenttreatmentwouldgetmoreapproval.Iwaswrong.Wesoonfellintoasadpattern.Iavoidedher,andsheignoredme.Deepinside,ithurt.Sothatwashowitwasbetweenus.Shewasonlyasisterinname.Itrulybelievedthatwewouldforeverbeapart,twohousemateswithoutconversation,twostrangerswithoutwarmth.IstillrememberthedayIlearnedtorideabike.IhadreceivedthebikethatChristmas,whichwasgreat,untilIrealizedthatIhadnoideahowtorideit.Mymomhadlongabandonedanyattempttoteachme.Ihadproventobeafrustratingstudent.Itookituponmyselftolearn,alittlebiteachday.Itwasnodifferent.Iwascomingtotheendofmydailyone-hourtorture（折磨）.IwassofrustratedthatIthrewmybikeasideandbegantocry.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Imadeit,”Iexclaimedwithdelight.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重慶市高2023屆高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案與評(píng)分細(xì)則聽(tīng)力：1-5BCCAB 6-10ACBCA 11-15BBABC 16-20CCAAB閱讀理解：21-23BCD 24-27BCAD 28-31CACD 32-35ADCB七選五：36-40CFADB完型填空41-55BACCD 46-50ABCDD 51-55ADBBC語(yǔ)法填空56.referred 57.what 58.returned 59.a 60.Despite/With61.cutting 62.isrecommended 63.disadvantages 64.that 65.Additionally寫(xiě)作：第一節(jié)：Possibleversion:應(yīng)用文DearDavid,IamLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’councilofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Delightedandprivileged,IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest,TellingChina’sStoriesWellinEnglish.AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,thespeechcontestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th.Itstartsat9:00amandwilllastforabout2hours.Ninecontestantswillcompeteinthefinal,eachdeliveringtwospeeches,apreparedoneandanimpromptuonebasedonatopicchosenbytheEnglishteachers.Thejudgeswillscoreandcommentontheirperformancesattheendofthecompetition.Itwouldbeourgreatesthonorifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgetyoutimespared.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetocallme.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：Possibleversion:Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.Atfirst,Iwasskepticalandtense,asIassumedthatshewouldbegintoteasemeoratleastburstoutlaughing.However,shedidneither.Ihunchedmyshouldersforwardandturnedmyfaceaway,tearstricklingdownmycheeks.Shegentlypickedmybikeup,utteringinareassuringtone,“Icanteachyouhowtoride.”Dumbstruck,Iraisedmyheadandstaredatherinstunnedsilence.Nexthourssawmysistersteadilyholdmybikewhenmyfeetfaltered.Sheneveronceletmefall,patientlyteachingmehowtorideabike.“Imadeit,”Iexclaimedwithdelight.Arippleofhappinessbubbledupinmyheart.Iturnedaround,beamingawarmsmileatmysister.Shegavemeanapprovingnod,eyesgleamingwithamusement.ThatwasthedayIhadatasteofwhatrealsisterlyintimacycouldbelike.Forthreehours,threewonderful,blissfulhours,welearnedtorideabike,whichwastheperfectharmony1hadlongedfor.Westilloccasionallyhaveourrandomspatsandbitterrivalries,butsincethatday,ithasbeeneasiertogetalongbecauseIknowmysisterwillbethereformewhenIneedher.試題詳解Text1M:Allright,Jennifer.Youhavejustwon$100,000.Thenextquestionisdoublethatamount.(1)Doyouwanttotakeyourmoneyandwalkaway,orcontinueplaying?W:I’mfeelinglucky.Let’sgoforit!Text2W:Didn’tIjustseeyouafewminutesago?Whyareyoustandinginlineagain?Youshouldwaituntilallofthestudentsgetafreedrinkfirst.M:Oh,Ihaven’tgottenoneyet.Youmusthaveseenmytwinbrother.(2)Welookexactlyalike!Text3W:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea,Frank?I’vejustmadesome.M:Ican’t,Sarah.Iborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrarylastweekandtheyareduetoday.(3)MaybewhenIcomeback.Text4W:Becarefulwhenyouaredriving.Thewindisblowingprettyhardoutthere,andtherearestillbranchesontheground.(4)M:Thenewssaidtheworstofitisbehindus.ButI’llstayawayfromtheforestedareas,justincase.Text5W:Dad,canyoulendme$30?Ihavenomoneyleft.M:TwodaysagoIlentyou$20.OnSaturdayIlentyou$15.W:Theywereemergencies.M:Youmeetalotofemergencies.Thistimeyou’llhavetocallanotheremergencyservice.(5)Text6W:Willyoubewatchingthefootballmatchtonight?M:Iwouldn’tmissitforanything.I’mlookingforwardtoitverymuch.(6)W:ThatwillchangeifManchesterUnitedloses.(7)You’llbeupsetforweeks.M:IwasamusedyesterdaybysomeofthecommentsonTV.SomepeopleactuallythoughtChelseacouldwintonight.(7)W:Isthatnolpossible?TheybeatLiverpoolrecently,didn’tthey?M:Yes,butLiverpoolareinadifferentleague.DowntherewithArsenal.W:It’sallabitcomplex.I’llgoupstairswhilethematchison.★ManchesterUnited曼聯(lián)；Chelsea切爾西；Liverpool利物浦；Arsenal阿森納。以上都是英超足球俱樂(lè)部。Text7（第10題為推斷題）W:HappyNewYear,Ethan!M:Thanks!Youtoo,Olivia.W:DidyoumakeanyNewYear’splans?(8)M:Youmean,didIpromisemyselfIwoulddosomething?W:Yes,somethinglikethat.M:No.I’mtoolazy.Iwouldprobablybreakthepromiseverysoon.(8)W:Youshoulddoit,though.It’sagreattimetoaddsomethingnewtoyourlife.IdecidedI’lllearnanewsport.M:Oh?You’realread