高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳解(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)-2

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy,叫做定語(yǔ)從句Chinaisacountry

whichhasalonghistory.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Thefilmthatwesawyesterdayisinteresting.

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why(Joiningtwosentencesintoone)1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.{

Thewoman

who/thatlivesnextdoor

isateacher.關(guān)系詞指代(代替)先行詞{1Aplane

isamachine.2Themachinecanfly.

Aplaneisamachine

which/thatcanfly.

{1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.

Thelady

(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.二、用法關(guān)系代詞：指代（代替）先行詞Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.HarryPoterisaboywhohasmagicpower.=thecountry=theboy

whowhomwhichthatwhose先行詞是物先行詞是人先行詞是人或物關(guān)系代詞：指代（代替）先行詞Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.

()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（一）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞代替（指代）在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)②whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)③that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.分解Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.作主語(yǔ)④whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)2.which用法which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Thisisatruckwhich/that

ismadeinChina.作主語(yǔ)可省略分解Thisisatruck.ThetruckismadeinChina.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)）Haveyougotit?由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.Yes