主要國家地理概況【精講精研+拓展延伸】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 閱讀一遍過

話題二十七主要國家地理概況第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.signaturen.__________________2.urbanadj.__________________3.skyscrapern.__________________4.slapv.__________________5.landmarkn.__________________6.slidev._____________--__________(過去式)一__________(過去分詞)7.slopen.__________________8.altituden.__________________9.basinn.__________________10.souvenir__________________11.souradj.__________________12.spillv._________--__________/_________--___________/___________--___________13.rangen.__________________v.__________________14.boundaryn.__________________15.continentn.__________________16.spoilvt.__________________17.sponsorn.__________________vt.__________________18.sprayn.__________________vt.__________________19.simplifyvt.__________________20.squeezevt./vi__________________21.stainvt./vi.__________________22.stalln.__________________23.stapleadj.__________________24.sneakern.__________________25.equatorn.__________________26.spicyadj.__________________27.__________________n.重要性；(意義)重大__________________adj.重要的；顯著的28.___________--___________--_____________v.吐痰29.__________________n.處境；形勢；位置，環(huán)境；職位；職業(yè)30.__________________adj.熟練的；有技能的31.__________________vt./vi.略讀；瀏覽；撇去；掠過32.__________________adj.真誠的，誠懇的；誠實的；坦率的33.__________________adj.輕微的；少量的；細小的；瘦小的34.__________________n.口號；標語35.__________________adj.社會的；社交的；交際的；群居的36.__________________vt.解決；解答___________________n.解決方案；答案；溶液37.__________________n.源頭；來源；原始資料；原因，根源38.__________________n.專家39.__________________n.(動植物的)物種；種40.__________________adj.明確的；特定的；特有的；獨特的41.__________________adj.精神的；心靈的；宗教的42.____________-_______________-__________________vi./vt.下沉，下落43.__________________adj.平滑的；平穩(wěn)的；順利的；圓潤的44.__________________n.信號；暗號v.發(fā)信號，示意；發(fā)暗號45.__________________n.相似性；相像處；相似點；類似性46.__________________adj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；沉穩(wěn)的n.馬廄47.__________________n.點，斑點，污點；地點，場所48.袖手旁觀；支持____________________________________49.以……的速度____________________________________50.standout____________________________________51.去觀光____________________________________52.signanagreement/acontract____________________________________53.報名參加；登記注冊____________________________________54.看見____________________________________55.smoothaway____________________________________56.當場；在現(xiàn)場____________________________________57.beinlowspirits____________________________________58.抽不出時間____________________________________59.與……有關(guān)系____________________________________60.sortof____________________________________詞匯拓展1.solvev.解決；處理；解答；破解【搭配】solutionn.解決辦法；處理手段；答案；解；謎底；溶液solveapuzzle/ariddle解難題；解謎solveacrime/mystery破案；解開奧秘Idreamedupaplanto____________bothproblemsatonce.我想出了一個方案，可以同時解決兩個問題。Onlywhenareservoirisbuiltherecanwe___________ourirrigationproblem.只有在這里修個水庫，才能解決我們的灌溉問題。Ittookhimonlytenminutesto___________thepuzzle.他解這道難題僅僅用了十分鐘。Ihadalreadytakenstepstospeedupasolutiontotheproblem.我已經(jīng)采取措施加快解決該問題。2.standby做好準備；準備行動；坐視不理；袖手旁觀；繼續(xù)支持(身處困境的人);堅持，遵守，信守(原有的決定、承諾或宣言)ThedecisionhasbeenmadeandIhavegotto___________it.決定已經(jīng)作出了，我必須要遵守。OnSundaymorningsmymotherwouldbakebread.I'd___________thefridgeandhelp.星期天早上我媽媽會烤面包。我會站在冰箱旁邊幫忙。Howcanyou___________andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?你怎么能袖手旁觀讓他那樣對待他的狗?I'll___________youwhateverhappens.無論發(fā)生什么事我都會支持你?！韭?lián)想】stand構(gòu)成的短語standup站起來；堅持；豎立；站得住腳；擁護standin定位替身；代演員站位standon堅持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；[航]持續(xù)向同一方向航行standorfall好壞；成敗standfor代表；支持；象征；擔(dān)任……的候選人standout突出；站出來；堅持到底；堅決反對standby支持；袖手旁觀；準備；站在旁邊can'tstand無法忍受standbehind后援，做后盾standupfor支持，堅持；擁護standstill站著不動；靜止不動standfirm挺立；站穩(wěn)立場standagainst反對；抵抗standguard站崗standintheway阻礙standback退后；往后站；不介入活學(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Canyou___________(simple)thelanguagealittle?It'sdifficulttounderstand.2.___________(help)bymyfriends,Ismoothedawayallthedifficulties.3.Let'sthinkofasituation___________thisidiomcanbeused.4.The___________(similar)betweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeepalivehopesofsomeformofMartianlife.5.Alight-yearisthedistancelighttravelsinoneyear___________aspeedof299,792kilometerspersecond.二、翻譯句子1.Thoughwedidn'tcatchsightofthechildren,Ibelieve,undertheinstructionoftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.___________________________________________________________________2.Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.___________________________________________________________________3.看他那失神的樣子，肯定出了什么事。(inlowspirits)___________________________________________________________________4.我們強烈推薦您報名參加這個課程。(signup)___________________________________________________________________參考答案單詞&短語1.署名，簽名2.都市的；城市的3.摩天大樓4.用巴掌打，捆；拍擊5.地標6.滑動；貶值—slid—slid7.斜坡，坡度8.海拔；高度9.流域；盆地10.紀念品，紀念物11.酸的，酸味的12.(使)溢出，(使)灑出—spilled/spilt—spilled/spilt13.n.范圍；山脈v.排列14.界限；邊界線15.大陸；陸地16.破壞；寵壞，溺愛17.n.贊助商，主辦方vt.贊助，發(fā)起18.n.水花，浪花vt.向……噴射19.簡化20.擠；握緊；壓榨21.vt./vi.玷污n.污跡，污點22.(貨)攤；(牛/馬)棚23.主要的，重要的24.運動鞋25.赤道26.辣的27.n.significanceadj.significant28.spit—spat/spit—spat/spit29.situation30.skilled/skillful31.skim32.sincere33.slight34.slogan35.social36.vt.solven.solution37.source38.specialist39.species40.specific41.spiritual42.sink—sank—sunk43.smooth44.signal45.similarity46.stable47.spot48.standby49.ataspeedof50.引人注目；突出51.gosightseeing52.簽協(xié)議/合同53.signup(for)54.catchsightof55.消除(問題);克服(困難)56.onthespot57.意志消沉58.sparenotime59.havesomethingtodowith60.有幾分；有點詞匯拓展1.solve;solve;solve2.standby;standby;standby;standby活學(xué)活用一、1.simplify2.Helped3.where4.similarities5.at二、1.雖然沒看到孩子們，但我相信在他們父親的教導(dǎo)下，孩子們一定也是很懂事的。2.一個人要是不努力，他就將一事無成。3.Theremustbesomethingwrongsinceheisinlowspirits.4.Wehighlyrecommendthatyousignupforthiscourse.第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）語法填空

Chinahasformallymadeanannouncementofitsfirstfivenationalparksof230,000fromTibettoHainan,focusingon

(1)

(preserve)ofitsmostvaluablebio-resources.

GiantPandaNationalParkwillsurelybe

(2)

hitwiththeswellsoftouristswhocomeyearlyforsomeoftheworld'scutestanimals.

(3)

(cover)threeprovinces(Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu),theregionisthepanda'snaturalhabitat.

Theintersection(交匯處)ofJilinandHeilongiangprovincesishometoNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,which

(4)

(set)outtoprotectthehabitatsofthosetwospeciessinceitsstart.Itistheuniquearea

(5)

livebothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.

China'sbest-preservedrainforestisinHainan,theonlyplaceintheworld

(6)

(find)theHainanblack-crestedgibbon(黑冠長臂猿).HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkprotectsthegibbonsand

(7)

(they)environment.

Unlikethosethree,WuyishanNationalParkinFujianProvinceandSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufocus

(8)

(much)onpreservingmultipleanimalsthan

(9)

(specific)protectingonespecies.Theyservevariousrareandendangeredspeciesandconservebiodiversity.

Now,withsometouristprograms

(10)

place,theseparkswillbeagoodwayfortouriststotrulyexperiencethenaturaloriginalityaswellasexpansiveChineselandscape.【答案】【小題1】preservation【小題2】a【小題3】Covering【小題4】hasset【小題5】where【小題6】tofind【小題7】their【小題8】more【小題9】specifically【小題10】in【知識點】副詞修飾動詞、不定式作定語、定語從句的主謂一致、必備短語、名詞作賓語、不可數(shù)名詞、動詞的-ing形式作狀語、不定冠詞、動詞的-ing形式表示主動意義、現(xiàn)在完成時、形容詞性物主代詞、說明文、關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句、in的用法、國家地理、副詞的比較級【解析】1.

句意：中國已正式宣布建立首批從西藏到海南的五個占地23萬平方公里的國家公園，重點保護其最寶貴的生物資源。分析句子可知，介詞on之后，應(yīng)該加上名詞作為賓語，根據(jù)提示，此處應(yīng)用名詞preservation（保護），且為不可數(shù)名詞，故填preservation。

2.

句意：大熊貓國家公園每年都會吸引大量游客前來參觀這些世界上最可愛的動物。hit此處指“受歡迎的事物”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且hit是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。

3.

句意：該地區(qū)覆蓋四川、陜西、甘肅三省，是大熊貓的自然棲息地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知cover在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，與邏輯主語theregion構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫，且根據(jù)提示，故填Covering。

4.

句意：吉林省和黑龍江省的交界處是中國東北虎豹國家公園的所在地，該公園從一開始就著手保護這兩種物種的棲息地。根據(jù)后文sinceitsstart可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句謂語與先行詞NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark保持一致，助動詞用has。故填hasset。

5.

句意：這是一個獨特的地區(qū)，同時生活著野生東北虎和東北豹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中含定語從句，修飾先行詞area，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作狀語，相當于inthisarea。故填where。

6.

句意：中國保存最完好的熱帶雨林在海南，世界上唯一發(fā)現(xiàn)黑冠長臂猿的地方。place前有theonly修飾，后面的定語用todo形式。故填tofind。

7.

句意：海南熱帶雨林國家公園保護著長臂猿和它們的生存環(huán)境。修飾名詞environment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

8.

句意：與上述三個國家公園不同，福建的武夷山國家公園和青藏高原的三江源國家公園更注重保護多種動物，而不是專門保護一個物種。結(jié)合后文than可知應(yīng)用much的比較級形式。故填more。

9.

句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾后文動詞protect，應(yīng)用副詞specifically，作狀語。故填specifically。

10.

句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著一些旅游項目的到位，這些公園將是游客真正體驗自然創(chuàng)意和廣闊的中國景觀的好方法。結(jié)合句意，空格處表示“在合適的位置，到位”可知，應(yīng)用固定短語inplace。故填in。（B）閱讀理解TheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective.Likeallmajorshiftsinarchitecture,thetrendwassupportedbyengineering.Thedevelopmentofsteelframesmadeiteasiertobuildtall.Theinventionofthelift,meanwhile,madelivinginhigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscraperslooklittlelikethosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstothecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturing(制造)meantthathugesheetsofglasscouldbeproducedquicklyanduniformly,andthecurtainwallsoonbecamethefrontofhigh-rises.Aswellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glasssurfaceshelpbuildingsbeargreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthatdoesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitgenerates.ThisrealitycancertainlybefeltinAmerica.ThoughskyscrapersbeganasaUSphenomenonandcontinuedincreasingthereinthe1960sand1970s,theMiddleEastandAsianowdominatehigh-riseconstruction.ThisispartlyduetothelowerconstructioncostsinAsianandothernon-Westerncountries.However,itmayalsodemonstratethatskyscrapersareaboutmorethanthereturnoninvestment-theyareamatterofbranding.Andinsomecities,buildingtallcanbeanecessity.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight;Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionandcontributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemission(排放)，therearenewenvironment-friendlycoststoconsider.4.WhatcausedtheraceskywardsinAmericainthelate1800s?A.Theexpansionofthecityland.B.Thepreferenceforhigherfloors.C.Thedevelopmentofengineering.D.Thedecreasedpriceofsteelframes.5.What'sthefunctionofthecurtainwall?A.Tobeautifytheskyscrapers.B.Toreflectmorenaturallight.C.Tomakeskyscrapersmoresecure.D.Topromotemanufacturingindustry.6.“Thisreality”inParagraph4probablyreferstothefactthat___________.A.191skyscrapershavebeencompletedB.citieslimittheheightoftallbuildingsC.citiesaredesperatetocreateabrandofskyscra