2023年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁江蘇省無錫市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？我在地圖上找不到它?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；Which哪一個；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此處指詢問家鄉(xiāng)的位置，應用where提問。故選D。2.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A.doingsomecleaning B.washingthedishesC.doingsomeshopping D.washingtheclothes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看右邊的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打掃衛(wèi)生?？疾閯釉~短語辨析和常識。dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生；washthedishes洗碗；dosomeshopping購物；washingtheclothes洗衣服。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，男孩正在打掃衛(wèi)生。故選A。3.Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：想一想，然后問自己：你真的把每件事都做對了嗎？考查反身代詞。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutitandask”可知是指問自己，應用反身代詞，結合“haveyou”可知應用yourself，故選B。4.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.around B.across C.against D.along【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年在黃河上建了一座新橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。around圍繞；across橫穿；against反對；along沿著。根據(jù)常識可知橋應該是橫跨黃河，用across，故選B。5.—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolate B.lateenough C.tooearly D.earlyenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝天謝地！病毒消失了。——嗯，現(xiàn)在說還為時過早。在公共場合你最好還是戴口罩?？疾樵~匯辨析。toolate太晚；lateenough足夠晚；tooearly太早；earlyenough足夠早。根據(jù)“You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.”可知，在公共場合要戴口罩，故說“病毒消失了”還為時過早，排除A、B選項。too…to結構表否定，enough…to結構表肯定，此處指這樣說還太早，表否定意義，故用tooearly。故選C。6.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會過來。多么驚喜?。】疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，則從句也應為過去時態(tài)?！皝怼眲幼靼l(fā)生在將來，應為將來時，故空格處為過去將來時，結構是woulddo。故選C。7.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的文化中，扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認為這會帶來厄運?？疾樵~匯辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中國文化中是非常不尋常的，highlyunusual“極不尋常”，副詞highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。8.—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天很安靜，湯姆。跟我說話。說點什么。任何事情都行！——發(fā)生了這一切，我該說什么？別煩我！考查代詞辨析Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing無事。根據(jù)“You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething....!”可知，讓湯姆說什么都行，故選B。9.Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，別這樣！你非得要懷疑我所說的一切嗎？我不是三歲小孩！考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根據(jù)“...youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!”可知，此處是抱怨的語氣，“你非得要懷疑我所說的一切嗎”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故選D。10.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我將盡力幫助你，雖然我還不知道從何做起?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。whether是否；since自從；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.”可知，前后構成讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。11.Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowise B.suchwise C.sosilly D.suchsilly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：別再問這些愚蠢的問題了。每個人都在嘲笑你?？疾閟o與such的區(qū)別以及形容詞辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，此空要修飾名詞questions，應用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此處指不要問愚蠢的問題，故選D。12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務嗎？12小時內！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時間，要用howsoon引導賓語從句，故選A。13.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們去吃點東西吧。你有什么建議？——魚和薯條怎么樣？考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；suppose設想；insist堅持。根據(jù)“Howaboutfishandchips”可知，詢問對方的建議，故選A。14.—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A.Whocares B.Yousure C.Whoknows D.Youkidding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看起來我們要輸了?！l在乎呢？我們從來沒有贏過一場比賽。一場都沒有?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whocares誰在乎呢；Yousure你確定；Whoknows誰知道；Youkidding你在開玩笑。根據(jù)“We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.”可知，一次都沒贏過，所以不在乎。故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change16.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt17.A.confirmed B.noticed C.explained D.supported18.A.watch B.praise C.create D.end19.A.Indeed B.Maybe C.However D.Anyway20.A.polite B.crazy C.silent D.curious21.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly22.A.make B.leave C.greet D.lose23.A.trick B.secret C.present D.reward24.A.surprised B.impressed C.satisfied D.interested【答案】15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.B24.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者揭穿了同學魔術的秘密?！?5題詳解】句意：午餐時，馬蒂一直在說他如何東西漂浮起來。disappear消失；grow生長；float漂?。籧hange改變。根據(jù)“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，馬蒂利用一根釣魚線，讓戒指穿在線上，造成漂浮在鉛筆上的假象。故馬蒂說他可以讓東西漂浮起來。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：就在那時，我看到了它：鉛筆末端有一根薄薄的釣魚線，綁在馬蒂的襯衫上！saw看見；heard聽見；felt感覺；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看見鉛筆末端有一根釣魚線。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：沒有其他人注意到這根線，很快整個餐廳都在歡呼。confirmed確認；noticed注意；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，沒有人注意到這根線，都以為馬蒂真的可以讓東西漂浮起來。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：是時候結束魔術馬蒂的表演了。watch觀看；praise稱贊；create創(chuàng)造；end結束。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直想證明馬蒂的魔術是假的，現(xiàn)在被他發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，于是想要結束馬蒂的魔術表演。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：“也許吧，”馬蒂回答。Indeed的確；Maybe也許；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告訴馬蒂自己知道他的魔術是如何做到的，馬蒂不以為然，覺得作者不可能知道，于是說“也許吧”，表示一種輕松的心態(tài)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：馬蒂沉默了。polite有禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔術的秘密，馬蒂之前的自信消失了，變得沉默。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：如果我告訴其他人，我就能證明馬蒂的魔法是假的了。finally最終；properly正確地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔術的秘密告訴他人，最終就能證明馬蒂的魔術是假的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他可能會失去新朋友。make制作；leave離開；greet打招呼；lose失去。根據(jù)“Hemight…h(huán)isnewfriends.”可知，如果魔術的秘密被揭穿，馬蒂因為自己的魔術而結交的朋友就有可能會失去。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這將是你我之間的秘密。trick詭計；secret秘密；present禮物；reward獎勵。根據(jù)“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后決定把知道馬蒂魔術這件事當作兩人之間的秘密。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：如果你感興趣，我有個主意。surprised驚訝的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，馬蒂詢問作者是否對魔術感興趣，然后兩人開始了魔術表演。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ALondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A.amagazineforchildren B.amagazineforadultsC.acomicbookforchildren D.acomicbookforadults26Allthefourchildren_________.A.arefromtheUS B.writepoemswell C.areunderage10 D.drawpictureswell27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A.MichaelFiandaca. B.EddieSchiller. C.JackStewart. D.IreneLu.【答案】25.A26.C27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個孩子創(chuàng)作的畫作和詩歌。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age8”等可知，本文介紹了孩子們創(chuàng)作的作品，包括詩歌和畫作，故文章可能節(jié)選自兒童雜志。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age9”、“Age8”可知，四個孩子都不到10歲。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LondonBridgeMichaelFiandaca”可知，MichaelFiandaca畫了一個名勝：倫敦橋。故選A。B28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A.apet B.abook C.aclub D.awriter29PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A.howtocareforanimals B.howtotrainyourpetC.howtoprotectanimals D.howtofeedyourpet30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJune B.writetoJessFrenchC.getyourparent’spermission D.jointhebookclub【答案】28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了PetsandTheirPeople這本書?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BOOKOFTHEWEEK”以及內容可知，這是對一本書的介紹。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals—it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.”可知書中介紹了照顧動物的所有事。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forachancetowinacopy...Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermissiontoenter.”可知想要贏得書，需要征得父母同意。故選C。CSamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyoucomingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.patient B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A.Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop. B.RyanandSamfoundittogether.C.Chrissy’smotherboughtitlongago. D.Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirl B.LostandFound C.AnImportantGift D.FamilyandLove【答案】31.C32.D33.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲尋找丟失的項鏈的尋物啟事，這條項鏈就在瑞安手中。最終瑞安把項鏈歸還給了克麗絲?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲丟失項鏈的尋物啟事，這條項鏈就在自己手中，但是她卻一直暗自強調這條項鏈不是克麗絲的，克麗絲的項鏈肯定已經(jīng)找到了。再結合下文，瑞安打算歸還給克麗絲，于是給克麗絲打電話。在打電話時，瑞安因為之間的猶豫不決可能會感到緊張。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲丟失項鏈的尋物啟事，這條項鏈就在自己手中，但是她卻一直暗自強調這條項鏈不是克麗絲的，克麗絲的項鏈肯定已經(jīng)找到了。再結合下文“I’mreallysorry”可推斷，瑞安想私自留下這條項鏈，于是對克麗絲表示抱歉。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章以克麗絲丟失一條項鏈為起點，講述了瑞安從發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈、到內心掙扎，最后再歸還項鏈的過程。結合文章最后“Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.”可知，瑞安雖然“失去”了項鏈，但是最后找到了誠實善良的美好品質，故“LostandFound”可作為文章標題。故選B。DPetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”34.Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A.ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocalls B.ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC.whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefit D.whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A.Theirwaytocommunicateissinging. B.Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C.Themostpopularonesmademostcalls. D.Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A.amazed B.calm C.scared D.lonely37.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹研究人員使用視頻通話幫助寵物鸚鵡擺脫孤獨?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.”可知，在美國，有2000萬只鸚鵡生活在人們的家中，我們想探索一下這些鸚鵡是否也能從視頻通話中受益。由此可知，這項研究的主要目的是找出鸚鵡是否能從視頻通話中受益。故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鳥類的鸚鵡是最受歡迎的選擇。由此可知，最受歡迎的打了最多的電話。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated”可知，被允許與其他鳥類進行視頻通話的寵物鸚鵡顯示出感覺不那么孤立的跡象，此處isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.東北大學的麗貝卡·克萊因伯格是這項研究的第一作者，她表示視頻通話可以再現(xiàn)群體生活的一些社會效益?！笨芍揪浣榻B的是該研究中視頻通話的效益，與第四段結尾“Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.”語境相符，邏輯相連。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Areyousurethenewmethodwill________(奏效)?【答案】work【解析】【詳解】句意：你確信新方法會奏效嗎？work“奏效”，will后用動詞原形，故填work。39.Pleasesendmea__________(答復)assoonaspossible.【答案】response【解析】【詳解】句意：請盡快給我回復。根據(jù)a以及中文提示可知，此空應填名詞response“回復”，故填response。40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.【答案】unless【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你告訴我你的計劃，否則我不會告訴你我的計劃。unless“除非”，連詞，引導條件狀語從句。故填unless。41.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.【答案】unknown【解析】【詳解】句意：直到最近，這位歌手在這個國家?guī)缀醪粸槿酥?。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表語，故填unknown。根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【答案】winner【解析】【詳解】句意：今年拼寫大賽的獲勝者是……丹尼爾！win“贏得”，動詞。此處指比賽的獲勝者，應用名詞winner“勝者”，結合“is”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填winner。43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：長江三角洲是中國一個非常富裕的地區(qū)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因為它的味道。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。45.Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的星球正變得越來越污染。我們怎么能從頭再來？此處在句中作表語，用形容詞polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員別無選擇，只能打碎窗戶。break“打破”，動詞。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無選擇”，故用動詞不定式。故填tobreak。47.ThisT-shirt__________(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【答案】ismade【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤是絲綢做的，摸起來很光滑。make“制作”，動詞。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短語。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞is。故填ismade。48.What__________you__________(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!【答案】①.have②.done【解析】【詳解】句意：你對我的電腦做了什么？它死機了！分析句子可知，電腦現(xiàn)在死機了，過去對電腦做的事情，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是has/havedone，主語是第二人稱you，助動詞用have。故填have；done。49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes

【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，野生動物很快就無處可住了。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是this，動詞用三單形式，故填goes。50.Sorrybuddy.I__________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】amdriving【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，伙計。我現(xiàn)在正在開車。我可以稍后再給你打電話嗎？drive“駕駛”，動詞。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I，be動詞用am。故填amdriving。51.Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry【解析】【詳解】句意：去睡個好覺吧，寶貝。讓我不要擔心這些事。letsb(not)dosth“讓某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓補，根據(jù)“Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby”可知，此處指不要擔心，故填notworry。52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.【答案】willbe【解析】【詳解】句意：未來5年，無錫將至少有6條地鐵線路。根據(jù)“infiveyears’time”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故填willbe。53.China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【答案】took【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年2月，中國神舟十五號宇航員進行了為期7小時的太空行走。根據(jù)“inFebruary,2023”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應為一般過去時，謂語動詞take用其過去式。故填took。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain___56___.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】54.opened

55.impairment56.numbers57.ideal58.provide【解析】【導語】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設了“無聲咖啡店”。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一個“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè)，open表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填opened?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，hearingimpairment表示“聽力障礙”。故填impairment。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個特殊的點餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號碼”，此處用復數(shù)。故填numbers?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機會，providesbwithsth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填provide。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.再加把勁！你要么領先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.【答案】takethelead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語takethelead“領先”，主語是第二人稱，謂語動詞用其原形。故填takethelead。60.你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊的選拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?【答案】tryoutfor【解析】【詳解】and連接并列的動詞原形，動詞短語tryoutfor表示“參加……選拔”。故填tryoutfor。61.赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.【答案】playtherole【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應填“出演……角色”，應用playtheroleof，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填playtherole。62.我的上司習慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.【答案】is/getsusedtointerrupting/cuttinginonothers’speech【解析】【詳解】be/getusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”，interrupt/cutinonothers’speech“打斷別人說話”，故填is/getsusedtointerrupting/cuttinginonothers’speech。63.南希從小就因對舞蹈有天賦而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.【答案】famousforbeingtalentedindancing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語befamousfor“因……而出名”，betalentedin“對……有天賦”；dance“跳舞”，用其動名詞形式。故填famousforbeingtalentedindancing。64.沒有人確切地知道這對老夫婦結婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows__