深圳牛津七學年下unit1知識點歸納和理解練習

一、詞匯單詞personcheerfulhard-workingpatientprobablysmartforgetcaremisslaughjoke

**Unit1 Peoplearoundus詞性及詞義 詞匯拓展personal adj. 個人的人近義詞：peoplecheerv.慶祝adj.高興的cheerlessadj.不高興的adj.努力工作的近義詞組：workhardn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心probableadj.可能的adv.很可能近義詞：possibly/likely/perhaps近義詞：adj.聰明的intelligent/clever/bright/wisev.忘記forgettableadj.健忘的carefuladj.仔細的照顧，照料careless adj. 粗心的v. 錯過；想念 missing adj. 遺失的v. 笑 laughter n. 笑聲joker n. 開玩笑的人；小玩笑；笑話丑**remainv.依然是近義詞：stay/keepencouragementn.鼓encouragev.鼓舞舞supportn./v.支持近義詞：helpsuccessn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.成功smellv.氣味membern.成員paragraphn.段落strictadj.嚴格的二、詞組inadditionto/besides/1.aswell除……之外也是including2.takecareof照顧；照料lookafter3.telljokes講笑話4.makefunof嘲笑laughat5.bestrictabout對……要求嚴格6.giveup放棄stopdoingsth/quitdoing7.gotowork上班8.alldayandallnight夜以繼日三、句型**1.Sheisapatientmum.Shetakestimetohelpthechild.感謝閱讀sb.taketimetodosth.花時間做某事感謝閱讀Hespendstwohoursaday(in)watchingTVandreadingbooks,and3hours(in)doingotherthings.精品文檔放心下載sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花時間做…..事謝謝閱讀3.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.謝謝閱讀Thewomanwithlong,straighthairisMrs.Zhang.感謝閱讀with prep.具有；帶有（表示事物的附屬部分）精品文檔放心下載4.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?精品文檔放心下載Whynotdosth.?為什么不做…..?謝謝閱讀Whydon’tyouplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?精品文檔放心下載Whydon’tyoudosth.? (表建議)謝謝閱讀WhataboutplanningaspecialMother’sDayforher?感謝閱讀Whataboutdoingsth.?做…..怎么樣?謝謝閱讀5.WhatdoyouthinkofAmy,Mr.Li?感謝閱讀WhatdoyoulikeaboutAmy?感謝閱讀Whatdoesshe/helooklike?精品文檔放心下載**6.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.謝謝閱讀Itisthetimeforsb.todosth.該某人做….了。謝謝閱讀7.Youmustnotmindifyourauntisstrictwithyou.謝謝閱讀如果你的姑媽對你很嚴格的話你一定不要介意。bestrictaboutsth.對某事要求嚴格精品文檔放心下載bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格感謝閱讀bestrictin(doing)sth.對(做)某事嚴格要求謝謝閱讀Weshouldbestrictin(doing)ourwork.對工作我們應該嚴格要求。謝謝閱讀四、語法1.定冠詞the的用法(1)指談話雙方彼此都知道的人或事物。Doyouknowtheboywhoissingingthere?精品文檔放心下載你認識在那邊唱歌的男孩嗎？(2)用在表示宇宙間獨一無二的事物的名詞前。thesun太陽 theearth地球 thesky天空感謝閱讀(3)對前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到時加定冠詞，表示特指。感謝閱讀IfoundanMP4inthisshop.TheMP4wasveryexpensive.感謝閱讀我看到這家商店有一個MP4，它很貴。(4)在動詞play（演奏）后與樂器名詞連用。playtheviolin拉小提琴 playtheflute吹笛 playthepiano彈鋼琴謝謝閱讀**(5)在海洋、江湖、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前加定冠詞。感謝閱讀ThePacificOcean太平洋 theRedSea紅海感謝閱讀在姓氏的復數(shù)形式之前加定冠詞,表示一家人theSmiths史密斯一家人theWangs王先生一家(7)用在某些形容詞前，表示“一類人”。theold老人theyoung年輕人thepoor窮人therich富人theblind盲人(8)在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級前。thefirst第一themostbeautiful最漂亮的(9)用在一些習慣用語中。intheday在白天inthemorning在早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天(9)用在世紀或逢十{1990}的復數(shù)名詞前inthe18thcentury在18世紀inthe1960s在20世紀60年代**Unit1 Peoplearoundus單元測試謝謝閱讀I.詞匯運用(每小題1分，共15分)根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。(每小題1分，共8分)感謝閱讀1.Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.謝謝閱讀A.stopB.enjoyC.finish2.Mygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafter3.Theteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookfor4.LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.funnyB.goodC.cleverAlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.感謝閱讀A.isstillB.isoftenC.isnever6.Ourteacherssupportusinsomeways.A.givehopetoB.givehelptoC.giveupto7.Myschoolbagisfullofbooks.A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isdifferentfrom8.Ihopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happy選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。(每小題1分，共7分)感謝閱讀9.Tomisa_____student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.感謝閱讀**A.cheerful B.tall C.hard-working謝謝閱讀10.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_____andmakeourclassfullof_____.感謝閱讀A.ajoke;afun B.jokes;fun C.jokes;funs精品文檔放心下載11.Ourteacheralways______ustoimproveourspokenEnglish.精品文檔放心下載A.allowsB.invitesC.encourages12.Never______andyouwillcatchupwithothers.A.giveoffB.getupC.giveup13.Thebus______snow,soitwasreallyhardtogeton.A.filledwithB.wasfullofC.wasfilledof14.Smokingis_____foryourhealth.Youshould_____itup.A.good;giveB.bad;giveC.good;take15.Jasonis________differentfromotherstudents.A.probablyB.possibleC.maybeII.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)-Whatdoesyoursister_____?感謝閱讀-Shehasaroundfacewithglasses.精品文檔放心下載A.lookupB.lookforC.looklike17.Hurryup,_____youwillbehitbythecar.A.andB.orC.but18.-Howdidyouarrive_____here?-Wearrived_____plane.A.In;byB./;byC.at;by19.Jackoften_____twohoursaday_____TVduringtheweekends.A.spends;watchingB.takes;watchesC.spends;watches20.-Whywouldyoulike_____toHongKong?**-_____Icangoshoppingthere.感謝閱讀A.togo;So B.togo;Because C.going;So感謝閱讀21.-Ifeel_____ andsleepy.感謝閱讀-Whynot_____tohavearest?謝謝閱讀A.tired;stop B.tired;tostop C.tiring;tostop精品文檔放心下載Mybrotherhas_____lunchatschool.Afterschoolheplays_____謝謝閱讀football.Heplays_____pianofortwohoursintheevening.謝謝閱讀A./;/;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;the23.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesme_______.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughing24.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.study–Theteacherisspeakinginclass,andwemuststop_____.–Yes,wemuststop______totheteachercarefully.感謝閱讀A.talking;tolisten B.totalk;tolisten C.talking;listening精品文檔放心下載Mygrandfatherwants______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys謝謝閱讀______newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;tosee C.totravel;seeing謝謝閱讀27.-Myteacherisakindperson,butheisstrict______usinourstudies.謝謝閱讀-That’sgreat.Myteacherisstrict______ ourstudies,too.感謝閱讀A.about;with B.with;about C.about;about精品文檔放心下載28.______themorningofChristmasDay,childrencangetthepresents.謝謝閱讀**A.In B.On C.AtTomoftenhelpsMike_______hismaths.Healsohelpshismother______housework.精品文檔放心下載A.to;do B.with;doing C.with;do謝謝閱讀30.A:Whoisbetter______basketball,TomorJim? B:Tom.感謝閱讀A.in B.at C.on完型填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamily’精品文檔放心下載shouseinNewHampshire.Onthedaybeforebass(鱸魚)seasonbegan,heandhisfather 31精品文檔放心下載intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover(彎曲),heknew精品文檔放心下載something 32 wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthe精品文檔放心下載fishin.Itwasthelargestonehehadever 33 ,butitwasabass.謝謝閱讀Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.--twohours34bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.謝謝閱讀“You’llhaveto 35 ,son,”hesaid.感謝閱讀“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.謝謝閱讀“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.感謝閱讀Helookedaroundthelake.36otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather’sstern(堅決的)face.He謝謝閱讀**knewthatitwas 37 tochangethedecision. Slowly,helowered感謝閱讀thefishbackintothewater.謝謝閱讀Thatwasthirty-four 38 ago.Today,theboyisasuccessful精品文檔放心下載architect(建筑師)inNewYorkCity.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalarge感謝閱讀fish, 39 hedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain--everytimehe感謝閱讀facesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthe精品文檔放心下載practiceofdoingrightthatis 40 .謝謝閱讀Dowedorightwhennooneislooking.精品文檔放心下載()31.A.wentboatingB.wentfishingC.wentswimming()32.A.hugeB.lightC.small()33.A.eatenB.seenC.bought()34.A.afterB.whenC.before()35.A.lookitoverB.putitbackC.pickitup()36.A.NoB.AnyC.Some()37.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary()38.A.weeksB.monthsC.years()39.A.orB.andC.but()40.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerousIV.閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共30分）謝謝閱讀AConfucius(孔子)isthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewas精品文檔放心下載bornonSeptember28,551BC(公元前)intheKingdomofLu,intoday’s謝謝閱讀ShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahard謝謝閱讀life.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.精品文檔放心下載Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,hebecame感謝閱讀**ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhether(無論)theywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.感謝閱讀ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundin感謝閱讀people’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem,andtheygofarintoeastandsouthAsia.精品文檔放心下載41.Confuciuswasborn______.A.inSichuanB.onAugust28C.intheKingdomofD.about1500yearsProvinceLuago42.Confuciuswasgoodat______whenhewasfifteen.A.musicB.ChineseC.mathD.othersubjects43.Asateacher,Confuciusthoughtthat______couldgeteducation.A.onlytherichB.onlythepoorC.notonlytherichbutalsothepoorD.neithertherichnorthepoor44.Whichofthefollowingisn’tConfucius’idea?A.Beingkind.B.Lookingaftertheold.C.Workingforothers.D.Thinkingofourselves.45.Theunderlinedword“they”means______.**A.goodmannersC.Confuciusandhisstudents謝謝閱讀

B.Confucius’ideasD.Confucius’studentsBWhatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.精品文檔放心下載Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.精品文檔放心下載AllgrammarandhavebeencarefullychosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingsshorttestonthecomputer.精品文檔放心下載ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyprofessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,”ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”感謝閱讀Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstarttoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanask謝謝閱讀**thekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.謝謝閱讀Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople’shomes.TheresearcherscanalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenextthreeyears.感謝閱讀46.Afterreadingthepassage.weknowthedigitalkitchen_________.A.isa“talkingkitchen”B.teachesstudentsEnglishC.wasdevelopedinFranceD.cooksallfoodforpeople47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyputin__________.A.foodB.vocabularyC.recipeD.instructions48.Paragraph3ismainlytellsusabout_________.A.howthekitchenworksB.wherethekitchencanbeusedC.whenthekitchencanbeboughtD.whythekitchenprojectwasstartedIftheuserdon’tfollowtheinstructiononthecomputer,thekitchen_________.謝謝閱讀A.chooseanotherrecipe B.goestothenextstep精品文檔放心下載C.repeatstherecipeorinformation D.stopsworkingatonce謝謝閱讀50.Thepassageiswrittento_________.謝謝閱讀A.showyouhowcomputerworks B.introduceaFrenchKitchen感謝閱讀C.teachyouhowtocookFrenchfood D.tellyoutheimportanceoflanguage感謝閱讀learning**CWangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.精品文檔放心下載TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshould謝謝閱讀havehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfor感謝閱讀theirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.感謝閱讀51.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?謝謝閱讀A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikesports. B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.謝謝閱讀C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.謝謝閱讀Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthis謝謝閱讀passage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five53.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothe感謝閱讀**passage?A.Milk,fruit,KFCchicken.謝謝閱讀B.Creambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.精品文檔放心下載C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.感謝閱讀54.Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay?Wewillbe_______.感謝閱讀A.overweight B.healthier C.tiredatschool D.confident感謝閱讀55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejunkfood?感謝閱讀A.Terrible B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Sweet感謝閱讀DIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecamestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthat．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（記憶）worksinthesameway.感謝閱讀Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機會）tobecomestrong.精品文檔放心下載Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（過錯）．Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（責備）,andfewofusknowthatit謝謝閱讀**isjusthisownfault．Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthing,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook．Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.謝謝閱讀Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:謝謝閱讀practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.感謝閱讀56.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif__________．感謝閱讀A.hedoesn'tusehismemory謝謝閱讀B.hecan'treadorwriteC.hisparentshaven'tagoodmemory謝謝閱讀D.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime謝謝閱讀57.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,__________.謝謝閱讀A.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainB.theywillbecomestronger精品文檔放心下載C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.youcan'tusethemanymore5