2022年甘肅省甘谷高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

2.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

3.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

4.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbe

blockedbytreeswhentravelling.

A.whileB.because

C.whenD.though

5.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

6.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

7.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

8.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe

9.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

10.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

11.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

12.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.

—Metoo.IwhenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.

A.lookeddownmynoseB.letmyhairdown

C.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chancedmyarm

13.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

14.--Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

…Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn'thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

15.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?

_,Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway

16.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessible

C.equalD.unique

17.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB.inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

18.—Haveyouflnishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

19.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

—Well,hegotthechampionship?wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

20.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthere

afewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybut

uncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇

'限的）bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA9sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfathers

werenotas“successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingsto

say,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalked

alongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.

Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑易!）的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedso

friendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.

Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,

I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydadinhisnewhome

inArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?

A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself

C.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren

2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel?

A.safeB.sorry

C.tiredD.nervous

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.GentleandfriendlyB.Moretalkative

C.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working

4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.theauthor'ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor^father

C.theauthor'sfatherD.thecafeowner

22.（8分）Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsHIIthisjunkyard.Fora

casualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy.ifsarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder（囤積者）formy

wholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardevery

week.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandson

haveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthe

father'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthink

hediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun.^Andysaid

jokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.ThafshowtheshowJankaEmpirecametobe

featuredonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting9fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），is

popular.wTherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamily

business.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeople

like.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoredit

withablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearanceythenoise

oftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.w

1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A.Heisproudofitslargescale.

B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.

C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.

D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancabncase?

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.

B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.

C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit9,refertointhelastparagraph?

A.JankaEmpire.B.Thefamilybusiness.

C.Theshiningappearance.D.Thenoiseoftheengine.

23.（8分）Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostly

travelalone.

“You'resobrave!M

Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave”,

whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?

Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravelling

alone.

ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.1wasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthe

summer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwas

toolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.

Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,but

laterIstoppedworryingaboutit.

WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbe

hard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.

Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatI

didthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.Imayhaveset

offaloneeachtimebutI,veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,

Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,TYirkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.

1、Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?

A.People'sdisbelief.B.Peopledresponse.

C.People'sapproval.D.People'scriticism.

2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?

A.Itwasatripbydesign.

B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.

C.Itwasharderthanexpected.

D.Shesetoffallalone.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravel**inthelastparagraphmean?

A.GroupTravel.B.Travellingwithfriends.

C.Travellingalone.D.Travellingwithmusic.

4、Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?

A.Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.

B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.

C.Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.

D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.

24.（8分）TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingthe

harvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.Manyofthe

individualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgiving

occurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales5recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bythe

endofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarIended,

theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwith

eachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecond

MondayofOctober.

MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.Fromthe

timeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.

ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.

ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarah

JosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,Lincolndeclared

thedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthern

andSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,

1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovemberto

thefourthThursday.

1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?

A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistory

B.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.

D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.

2^WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.

3^Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

B.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

25.（10分）Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.

Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnotthe

onlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers9purchasingdecisions.

NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.A

studypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）was

givenoffandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers9purchasingitemsandthe

amountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwere

willingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,many

storesapplyartificialscents（氣味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通風口）orplacescentmachines

abovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

Everfeltfrenziedduetoastoredfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer'schoiceof

musiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers9moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswill

spendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers9satisfaction.

Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliar

music.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareasto

appealtovaryingconsumers.

Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesas

brandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers9experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）

useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsof

home.

1、Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.consumers9favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

B.shoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C.somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

D.twofactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions

2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

B.Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

C.Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

D.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

3、Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

A.Itcontrolsconsumers9desireforshopping.

B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.

C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.

D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?

A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.

C.Surprised.D.Excited.

5、Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.

C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen'spromotionstrategies.

D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers'shoppingexperience.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawa

linebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure____actforparents.

Self-esteem（自尊）servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby1This

sensitivitytoothers*2developsbecauseofhumans1needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe3to

survival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout4peerssee

themaslikableorattractive.5,itcanalsobebeneflcialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,ifthey

behaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight6theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthe

future.

Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem7happinessandsuccess,andkidscould

gainself-esteemsimplybygetting8andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecently

researchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't9thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids10,

theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuch

self-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel11lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks（挫折）.

Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave12self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.And

praisecanbe13ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea14understandingofhow

theyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily15disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpath

isa16road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut17viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraising

themforthe18theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's19thatyou'reworkingsohard

onyourhomework.n

1、A.balancingB?crashingC.forcingD.embarrassing

2、A.themselvesB.parentsC.othersD.teachers

3、A.viewsB.enviesC.favorsD.blames

4、A.irrelevantB.similarC.importantD.sensitive

5、A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where

6、A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

7、A.improveB.damageC.changeD.develop

8、A.promisedB.delayedC.purchasedD.ruined

9、A.supportB?helpC.challengeD.praise

10、A.settledownB.workoutC.giveawayD.bringabout

11>A.rarelyB.carefullyC.constantlyD.casually

12>A.worseB.strongerC.betterD.madder

13、A.highB.muchC.lowD.little

14、A.powerfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.stressful

15、A.practicalB.limitedC.basicD.perfect

16、A.withB.toC.aboutD.from

17、A.straightB?smoothC.middleD.rough

18、A.generalB.realisticC.differentD.negative

19、A.talentB.timeC.moneyD.effort

20、A.necessaryB.awesomeC.worthlessD.awful

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TodayIhadthethrillofgivingsomeonetheshirtoffmyback!

ForthepastfourdaysIhavebeentaking1.inadisabilityartsfestivalasamemberofachoir(合唱團)setup

2,(special)toperformatthisfestival.Yesterday,afterourperformance,Iwasfeelingabitsad,3?(think)thatthis

mightbethelasttimeIhadsungwiththisamazinggroupofpeople.Iwasputtingonarawsilkshirt4,somebeautiful

buttonsthatIhavebeenenjoyingwearing.Atthattime5,occurredtomethatIshouldgivetheshirttotheperson

6.saidshelikedit.Againstmy7.(expect),aschoirmemberswerewindingdown,theconductorsaidshelovedmy

shirt.So,Ihappilytookitoff8,gaveittoher.Sheimmediately9.iton,saying,“CanIgiveyousomemoneyforit?

Whyonearthwouldyoudothis?”Thenshetoldmeaboutasilkshirtshehaskeptforyears,inspiteofalargecoffee

staininthefront,10.sheloveditsomuch.Now,shecanfinallythrowthatshirtaway.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Timeswaitsfornoman、ThisissomethingIlearnedveryclearlastterm、Ispentsomuchtimefoolaroundthat

mygradesbegantofalkIfinallyrealizethatsomethingnecessaryhadtodone、Itwastimeofachange、

NowIhaveanewplanforusingmytimewisely>Ihavesetmyalarmclockaheadhalfahour>Thiswillgivehima

headstartontheday、IhavealsobeendecidedtokeeparecordofwhatIdoandwhenIdoit、Lookingbackonwhich

I'vedonewillgivemesomeideaonhowtorearrangemytime、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是攀枝花中學學生李華。有一批美國高中學生到你校參觀，學校安排你負責接待。請你用英語

向他們簡單介紹你校的基本情況，主要內容如下：

1.自我介紹；

2.學校歷史及教學設施；

3.學校的課程安排；

4.課外活動（如社團活動、體育運動等）。

注意：L詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：社團一chib

Goodmorning,dearfriends,