晨讀“完形”激活詞匯（九）

朗朗晨讀(九)eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,,))2022·全國乙卷·完形填空·價值詞匯發(fā)掘三遍而熟·背出語感——(第一遍，做題；第二遍，代入答案誦讀；第三遍，帶空誦讀，憑語感順出答案)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2－4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame__10__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__toher.Anumberof__13__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__14__thequestionsandknew__15__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__18__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__20__whenothersuseit. B．takingC．escaping D．directing2．A.clever B．badC．scared D．quick3．A.exposed B．examinedC．untouched D．imbalanced4．A.supported B．guaranteedC．imagined D．interpreted5．A.disappointing B．mixedC．surprising D．desired6．A.explained B．confirmedC．contradicted D．tested7．A.parent B．childC．researcher D．doctor8．A.feet B．noseC．hands D．ears9．A.see B．helpC．reach D．fool10．A.event B．thingC．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ccident11．A.Yet B．NowC．Soon D．Once12．A.speak B．listenC．turn D．wave13．A.instructions B．descriptionsC．experiments D．a(chǎn)ssumptions14．A.comprehended B．predictedC．explored D．ignored15．A.partly B．honestlyC．vaguely D．exactly B．a(chǎn)pproachesC．contribution D．sensitivity17．A.ability B．beliefC．identity D．purpose18．A.holdback B．relatetoC．insiston D．makeup19．A.limitations B．requirementsC．theories D．findings20．A.tentative B．impressiveC．creative D．effective[答案自查：1～5CBADC6～10CBDAB11～15BACAD16～20ABCDD]一、立足主題語境，建構(gòu)詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)2022年全國乙卷完形填空的主題語境是“人與社會”，其表層話題為“兒童行為”，深層主題為“承認(rèn)與尊重”。文章主要介紹了有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們捉迷藏時，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主義的結(jié)果，而是孩子們堅持相互承認(rèn)和尊重的結(jié)果。(一)基于表層話題“兒童行為”建構(gòu)閱讀詞匯(二)基于深層主題“承認(rèn)與尊重”建構(gòu)表達(dá)詞匯二、借助語境知識，實現(xiàn)深度學(xué)習(xí)(一)把握一詞多義，提高理解的準(zhǔn)確性1．eyen．眼睛；目光；眼力；針眼；觀點，態(tài)度v.注視[語境辨義]①Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands...②MothereyedJimwithaneager,expectantsmile.③Intheeyesofthelaw,hewasnotyetguilty.④Thelittlechildcouldn'ttakehiseyesoffthenewtoys.2．subjectn．主題，話題；學(xué)科，科目；主語；對象v.使臣服[語境辨義]①Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.②MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.③Thisisabookonthesubjectoflove.____________④AncientRomesubjectedmostofEurope.⑤Often,thesubjectofthesentencecomesatthebeginningofthesentence.(二)融通詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，提升表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性1．globen．球，球體，地球→________________adj.全球的2．highadj.高的→____________adv.非常，極其→____________n．高度3．remarkn．言論→____________adj.引人注目的→____________adv.不尋常地，驚人地4．exposev．暴露，使顯露→______________n．暴露，曝光→____________adj.暴露的，易受攻擊的5．effectn．效果，作用→____________adj.有效的→____________adj.無效的6．developv．發(fā)展；成長；養(yǎng)成→______________n．發(fā)展，成長；養(yǎng)成→____________adj.發(fā)展的7．surprisen．驚訝→____________adj.驚訝的→____________adj.令人驚訝的→____________adv.驚人地8．reflectv．反映；反射；思考→________n．反射；反映；思考→____________adj.反思的；反光的(三)明辨熟詞生義，強(qiáng)化思維的靈活性1．regard[熟義]v．把……視為；看待[生義]n．尊重；尊敬[語境辨義]①Theysimplyinsistonmutualrecognitionandregard.____________②Peopleregardthesunasthechiefsourceofheatandlight.____________2．suggestv．[熟義]建議；[生義]暗示，表明[語境辨義]①Ourfindingssuggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.____________②Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldn'tcarrymobilephonesintoschool.____________三、發(fā)掘詞塊短語，實現(xiàn)類群拓展1．由resultin串記“動詞＋in”的短語resultin 導(dǎo)致bringin 引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)givein 屈服，讓步takein 吸收，理解，消化handin 上交liein 在于，位于[完成句子]①Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwould____________________ahealthierlife.一周在健身房鍛煉三次會使生活更健康。②Ourclubplans________________20newmembers.我們俱樂部計劃吸收20名新會員。③Yourproblem______________lackingefficientmethods.你的問題在于缺少有效的方法。2．由insiston串記“動詞＋on”的短語insiston 堅持；強(qiáng)調(diào)workon 從事depend/relyon 依靠，依賴takeon 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)carryon 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行tryon 試穿passon 傳遞；繼續(xù)turn/switchon 打開[完成句子]①TheEnglishteacher____________________o