A部分翻譯分析報(bào)告

1)

The

more

they

worked,

（他們就越精力充沛）.2)

(與她的哥哥相比),she

was

always considerate

in

her

treatment

of

others.3)

My

father

asked

me

to

(留出一定的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間)4)

Did

the

film

(符合你的預(yù)期希望么)?5)Worrywarts

need

reassurance

and encouragement

to

(幫助克服恐 懼).1)

The

more

they

worked,

（他們就越精力充沛）.Key:

the

more

energetic

they

became2)

(與她的哥哥相比),she

was

always considerate

in

her

treatment

of

others.Key:

In

contrast

to

her

elder

brother3)

My

father

asked

me

to

(留出一定的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間)Key:

set

aside

/

allocate

a

certain

time

fo study4)

Did

the

film

(符合你的預(yù)期希望么)?Key:

live

up

to

your

expectations5)Worrywarts

need

reassurance

and encouragement

to

(幫助克服恐 懼).Key:

help

to

overcome

their

fears?2.1)沒人可以餓著肚子工作。(on

a/an…stomach2)他因意外而深感內(nèi)疚。(be

consumed

with)3)一想到草莓冰淇淋我就流口水。((at)the

ve thought)4)他緊鎖雙眉陷入沉思。(in

deep

thought)5)只有政治手段才能終止暴力。(put

an

end to...)1)沒人可以餓著肚子工作。(on

a/an…stomachKey:

Nobody

can

work

on

an

empty

stomach.2)他因意外而深感內(nèi)疚。(be

consumed

with)Key:

He

was

consumed

with

guilt

after

the accident.3)一想到草莓冰淇淋我就流口水。((at)the

ve thought)Key:

The

very

thought

of

strawberries

ice- cream

makes

my

mouth

water.4)他緊鎖雙眉陷入沉思。(in

deep

thought)Key:

He

knitted

his

brows

in

deep

thought.5)只有政治手段才能終止暴力。(put

an

end to...)Key:

Only

a

political

solution

could

put

an

e to

the

violence.?3.1)I

don’t

think

it

advisable

that

parents

(剝奪孩子們的自由)to

spend

their

spare

time as

they

wish.2)

Mary

couldn’t

have

received

myletter,

.(否則她上周就該回信了)。3)

(直到他完成使命)did he

realize

that

he

was

seriously

ill.4）

(鑒于她對(duì)孩子有興趣),I

am sure

teaching

is

the

right

career

for

her.5）The

finding

of

this

study

failed

to

(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).1)I

don’t

think

it

advisable

that parents

(剝奪孩子們的自由)to spend

their

spare

time

as

they

wish.Key:

(should)

deprive

children

of

their freedomTips:advisable/necessary/desirable/ imperative/essential/important/fair/u better/natural,etc.）+that從句句型中， 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可 以省略。2)

Mary

couldn’t

have

received

myletter,

.(否則她上周就該回信了)。Key:

otherwise,

she

would

have

replied

to me

last

week3)

(直到他完成使命)did he

realize

that

he

was

seriously

ill.Key:

Not

until

he

had

finished

the

missionTips:本題要注意：從句的動(dòng)作在主句前發(fā)生， 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。另外，因?yàn)閚otuntil放 在句首，后面的主句是部分倒裝。4）

(鑒于她對(duì)孩子有興趣),I

am sure

teaching

is

the

right

career

for

her.Key: Given

(that)

she

is

interested

in

child5）The

finding

of

this

study

failed

to

(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).Key:

take

people’s

sleep

quality/quality sleep

into

account

/

consideration?4.1)

(沒有別的可選擇的余地)

but

to

report

you

to

the

police.2)

(我更加理解你)from reading

his

books

than

from

talking

to

him.3)

(仔細(xì)評(píng)估在數(shù)學(xué)方面的技 能之后)he

recognized

that

he

was

still sufficient

in

calculus.4)

She

was

caught

without

a

ticket

and

(當(dāng)場(chǎng)被罰30美元).5)

Thousands

of

lives

will

be

at

stake

(如果緊急援助不能很快到達(dá)城市).1)

(沒有別的可選擇的余地)

but

to

report

you

to

the

police.Key:

There

was

no

alternative2)

(我更加理解你)from reading

his

books

than

from

talking

to

him.Key:

I

got

more

insights

about

him3)

(仔細(xì)評(píng)估在數(shù)學(xué)方面的技 能之后)he

recognized

that

he

was

still sufficient

in

calculus.Key:

After

taking

inventory

of

his

skills

i mathematicsOr:

After

a

careful

evaluation

of

his

skillmathematics4)

She

was

caught

without

a

ticket

and

(當(dāng)場(chǎng)被罰30美元).Key:

fined

thirty

pounds

on

the

spot5)

Thousands

of

lives

will

be

at

stake

(如果緊急援助不能很快到達(dá)城市).Key:

if

emergency

aid

does

not

arrive

in

the city

soon5.1)他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語。(apply

oneself

to)2)他對(duì)父親的掛慮使他內(nèi)心惴惴不安。(prey

on3)我們?cè)O(shè)法想要弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事,但卻徒勞

(vainly)4)那個(gè)小漁村現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要港口。

(blossom

out/into)5)我度假回來,體力得到恢復(fù)。(renew)1)他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語。(apply

oneself

to)Key:

He

applied

himself

to

learning

French2)他對(duì)父親的掛慮使他內(nèi)心惴惴不安。(prey

onKey:

His

anxiety

about

his

father

preyed

on his

mind.3)我們?cè)O(shè)法想要弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事,但卻徒勞

(vainly)Key:

We

tried

vainly

to

discover

what

had happened.4)那個(gè)小漁村現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要港口。

(blossom

out/into)Key:

That

small

fishing

village

has

now blossomed

into

an

important

port.5)我度假回來,體力得到恢復(fù)。(renew)Key:

I

came

back

from

my

holiday

with renewed

strength.6.1)If

you

had

(聽從了我的 忠告,你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).2）

,(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this

town

is

more

prosperous

andexciting.3)

Only

in

the

small

town

(他才感到安全和放松).4)The

witness

was

told

that

under

nocircumstances

(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說謊).5)Never

once

(老兩口互相爭(zhēng) 吵)since

they

were

married

40

years

ago.1)If

you

had

(聽從了我的 忠告,你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).Key:

followed

my

advice/suggestion,

youwould

not

have

been/put

yourself

in

trouble【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是與過去時(shí)間相反的虛擬語氣 和“陷入麻煩”這個(gè)短語，由課文我們知道過去 時(shí)間相反的虛擬語氣中的從句用過去完成時(shí)，主 句用“would/should/could/might

+

have

+

動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。2）

,(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this

town

is

more

prosperous

andexciting.Key:

Compared

with

the

place

where

I

grew up【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是短語compare

with和

where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于是被比較，所以要 用過去分詞compare。3)

Only

in

the

small

town

(他才感到安全和放松).

Key:does

he

feel

secure

and

relaxed【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是：only引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首 時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。4)The

witness

was

told

that

under

no circumstances

(他都不 應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說謊).Key:

should

he

lie

to

the

court

/

is

he allowed

to

lie

to

the

court【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是：句首為否定詞或帶有否定 意義的詞語時(shí)，常用倒裝。?5)Never

once

(老兩口互相爭(zhēng) 吵)since

they

were

married

40

years

ago.Key:

have

the

old

couple

quarreled

with each

other【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是：倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。由since我 們可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.1).

(他 剛下火車)than

his

girlfriend

ran

to

him.2).Having

spent

some

time

in

the

city,he

had

no trouble

(找到區(qū)歷史博物館的路).3).

The

nation’s

population

continues

to

rise

(以每年1200萬人的速度).4).Thevictim

(本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下 來)if

he

had

been

taken

to

hospital

in

time.5).

Because

of

the

leg

injury,

the

athlete

(決定退出比賽).1).(他剛下火車)than

his

girlfriend

ran

to

himKey:

No

sooner

had

he

got

off

the

train2).Having

spent

some

time

in

the

city,he had

no

trouble

(找到區(qū)歷史博物 館的路).Key:

(in)

finding

the

way

to

the

history museum3).The

nation’s

population

continues

to rise

(以每年1200萬人 的速度).Key:

at

a

rate/speed

of

12

million

per year4).Thevictim

(本來會(huì)有機(jī) 會(huì)活下來)if

he

had

been

taken

to

hospital

i time.Key:

would

have

had

a

chance

to

survive/of survival5).

Because

of

the

leg

injury,

theathlete

(決定退出比賽).Key:

decided

to

withdraw

from/quit

the competition/match8.1.

These

days,

many

products

are

nearly

.(在質(zhì)量和價(jià)格方面彼此一樣)Key:

identical

to

each

other

in

quality

and price2.,

I

triedto

help

them.（盡管我已經(jīng)很累）Key:

Tired

as

I

was3.

There

was

nothing

we

could

do

.（除了等之外）Key:

other

than wait4.

Usually

every

effort

would

be

made

to

put each

child

in

a

home

with

a

background

.（和他自己原來的家庭背景相似的）Key:

similar

to

that

of

its

own

family?5.

There

are

present

at

the

exhibitio

.（比預(yù)想的人還多）Key:more

people

…than

expected9.1)他提醒我人群中有扒手。（warn

sb.that…2)他們的爭(zhēng)論終于造成這場(chǎng)十年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。（result

in）.3)當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大成人時(shí)，我們就會(huì)知道自己能力 有限。（limit

of）4)他是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但是好搗亂。（be

apt

to do

sth.）.5)我已經(jīng)遭受很多困難。（subject

to）（動(dòng)詞 介詞）.1)他提醒我人群中有扒手。（warn

sb.that…Key:

He

warned

me

that

there

were pickpockets

in

the

crowd.2)他們的爭(zhēng)論終于造成這場(chǎng)十年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。（result

in）.Key:

Their

dispute

resulted

in

the

decade- long

war.3)當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大成人時(shí)，我們就會(huì)知道自己能力 有限。（limit

of）Key:

As

we

grow

older

we

learn

the

limits

of our

abilities.4)他是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但是好搗亂。（be

apt

to do

sth.）.Key:

He’s

a

clever

boy

but

apt

to

get

into mischief.5)我已經(jīng)遭受很多困難。（subject

to）（動(dòng)詞 介詞）.Key:

I

have

been

subjected

to

a

great

deal

o trouble.10.1)

I

have

a

great

deal