冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （Popular Sayings）Culture Shapes Us 教學(xué)課件

Unit8CultureShapesUsPopularSayings

thedefinitionofthesaying:Theyareshortsentencesthatdescribesomethingpeoplebelievetobetrueaboutlife.DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings?Whatarethey?1.societyn.社會(huì)2.generationn.一代（人）

3.wealthyadj.富有的；富裕的

4.pennyn.便士

5.poundn.鎊

6.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的7.whetherconj.是否；無(wú)論8.humann./adj.人類（的）Newwords愛屋及烏。眼見為實(shí)。十年河?xùn)|，十年河西。行動(dòng)重于言辭。千里之行，始于足下。ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.Loveme,lovemydog.Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.眾人拾柴火焰高。不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Fill

in

the

blanks

using

the

sayings

from

the

lesson.(1)Seeing

is

believing.We

warmly

welcome

you

to

visit

our

factory.(2)

.It

is

very

important

to

make

a

good

start.(3)Cleaning

the

room

will

not

take

long

if

we

all

help.You

know,

.(4)

.We

should

do

more

and

speak

less.(5)Although

you

failed

the

exam,you

shouldn’t

give

up.Remember

.Well

begun

is

half

donemany

hands

make

light

workActions

speak

louder

than

wordswhere

there

is

a

will,there

is

a

way☆教材解讀☆

1.It

is

very

important

to

make

a

good

start.It在句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to

make

a

good

start。

2.Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.◆take在此處為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”?！鬶elp在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“幫助”;help意為“幫助”時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于help

sb.(to)do

sth.或help

sb.with

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.Althoughyoufailedtheexam,youshouldn’tgiveup.give

up意為“放棄”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用v.-ing形式。Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·walks

of

life·in

common·be

similar

to·other

than·human

beingMain

sentences:·Seeing

is

believing.·An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.·Although

sayings

are

usually

simple

and

easy

to

remember,they

are

full

of

deep

meaning.·Early

to

bed

and

early

to

rise

makes

a

man

healthy,wealthy

and

wise.·A

journey

of

a

thousand

miles

begins

with

a

single

step.·Well

begun

is

half

done.·Don’t

be

penny

wise

and

pound

foolish.·Actions

speak

louder

than

words.·These

sayings

help

people

understand

the

world

and

form

good

habits,or

encourage

people

to

work

hard

and

as

a

team.·Whether

the

sayings

are

in

Chinese,English,or

any

other

language,they

share

something

in

common.☆教材解讀☆

1.Seeing

is

believing.本句中的Seeing與believing都是動(dòng)名詞,Seeing在句中作主語(yǔ),believing在句中作表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞還可在句中作賓語(yǔ)?！就卣埂?/p>

Seeing

is

believing.也可以表達(dá)為To

see

is

to

believe.,但是主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)的形式要一致,要么都用動(dòng)名詞,要么都用動(dòng)詞不定式。

2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.keep…away意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離”。keep

away

from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。

3.Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.短語(yǔ)befullof與befilledwith同義,意為“充滿,裝滿”。

4.Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople,andfromdifferentwalksoflife.walk在本句中意為“活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域,地位;職業(yè)”,peoplefrom/indifferent/allwalksoflife的意思是“各界人士”。

5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.本句的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),被視為一個(gè)概念,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果表示兩個(gè)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.beginwith意為“以……開始;以……為起點(diǎn)”,其反義短語(yǔ)為endin,意為“結(jié)束于……,以……告終”。

7.Wellbegunishalfdone.本句是省略句,補(bǔ)全后是:Thatitiswellbegunisthatitishalfdone.。

8.Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.◆pennywise還可以寫成penny-wise,意為“小事上精明的;小數(shù)目上節(jié)約的”;同樣,poundfoolish也可以寫成pound-foolish,意為“大事上糊涂的;大數(shù)目上馬虎的”,它們都屬于合成形容詞。◆pound為名詞,意為“磅”,作重量單位;pound還是英國(guó)的貨幣單位,意為“英鎊”。1英鎊=100便士(pence)?！鬴oolish為形容詞,意為“愚蠢的;傻的”。由名詞fool(傻瓜,笨蛋)加后綴-ish而成。

9.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.◆action在此處為可數(shù)名詞,意為“所做之事,行動(dòng)”。【拓展】action(n.行動(dòng),活動(dòng))↑actor(n.男演員)←act(v.行動(dòng),扮演)→actress(n.女演員)↓active(adj.活潑的,積極的)→activity(n.活動(dòng),行動(dòng))◆loud為副詞,意為“高聲地,大聲地”;loud還可用作形容詞,意為“高聲的,大聲的”,此處用loud的比較級(jí)louder?！颈嫖觥縧oud,aloud,loudlyloud,aloud與loudly用作副詞時(shí)區(qū)別如下:(1)loud響亮地,高聲地,側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大,傳得遠(yuǎn),常與動(dòng)詞speak,talk,say,laugh等連用。(2)aloud出聲地,大聲地,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見,常與動(dòng)詞read,call等連用。(3)loudly高聲地,有時(shí)可與loud通用,但含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。

10.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.◆encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。◆as前省略了work。

11.WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.◆本句中由whether…or…引導(dǎo)的分句作狀語(yǔ),意為“無(wú)論……,還是……”?！颈嫖觥縲hether,if(1)whether意為“是否”,可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可與ornot連用;當(dāng)從句置于句首或引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能用whether。

(2)if意為“是否”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,不直接與ornot連用。if意為“如果”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！鬷ncommon意為“共同(做)的;共用的;公有的”。

12.And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”.besimilarto意為“與……相似”。

13.Humanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.human為名詞時(shí),意為“人,人類”,也可表示為humanbeing;作形容詞,意為“人性的,人類的”。Work

in

pairs.Discuss

the

meanings

of

the

following

sayings.Can

you

find

the

matching

Chinese

sayings?Then

make

sentences

with

the

sayings

you

have

learned.·When

in

Rome,do

as

the

Romans

do.·First

come,first

served.·It

is

never

too

late

to

mend.·No

pain,no

gain.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。先到先得。亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)未晚。沒有付出就沒有收獲。1.The

Western

culture

is

not

the

same

as

the

one.2.The

you

work,the

happier

you

will

be.3.Smoking

is

bad

for

our

.4.Have

you

goodbye

to

your

grandparents?5.There

are

no

between

the

two

sentences.Ⅰ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

words

in

the

box.say,difference,China,hard,healthChineseharderhealthsaiddifferencesⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.6.

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./7.They

are

filled

meanings.A.of

B.in

C.from

D.with8.Parents

often

encourage

us

hard.A.to

work

B.working

C.works

D.worked9.Could

you

tell

me

Jim

lives

here?A.unless

B.whether

C.weather

D.of10.—Tom,be

careful

not

to

drive

too

fast.

.—Thank

you

for

your

advice.A.It’s

better

to

be

safe

than

sorryB.Too

many

cooks

spoil

the

br