Unit1ScienceandScientistsWordsandexpressions詞匯課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit1ScienceandScientists

WordsandExpressionsTranformation1.severe

adj.

極為惡劣的,十分嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)厲的→__________adv.

嚴(yán)厲地；嚴(yán)重地→___________n.嚴(yán)重；嚴(yán)格；嚴(yán)厲；儉樸

2.contradictory

adj.相互矛盾的;對(duì)立的;不一致的→

vt.反駁;矛盾

3.infection

n.感染;傳染→

vt.使感染;傳染→__________adj.傳染性的，感染的，有感染力的4.

proof

n.證據(jù);證明;檢驗(yàn)→

vt.證明

5.intervention

n.介入;出面;干涉→

vi.介入;干涉

6.pure

adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的→

v.凈化

7.substantial

adj.大量的;價(jià)值巨大的;重大的→

n.物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)

contradict

infect

infectiousintervene

purify

substance

severely

severeness

proveTranformation8.transform

vt.使改觀;使改變形態(tài)vi.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變→____________

n.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換

9.initial

adj.最初的;開始的;第一的→

adv.起初

10.mechanical

adj.機(jī)械的;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的;機(jī)器的→

n.機(jī)械師;機(jī)械修理工

11.defend

vt.保衛(wèi);防守;辯解→

n.防御;保衛(wèi)12.assistant

n.助理;助手→

vt.幫助;協(xié)助→

n.幫助;協(xié)助;援助

13.gifted

adj.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰慧的→

n.天賦；禮物transformation

initially

mechanic

defense/defence

assistassistance

giftTranformation14.steady

adj.穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的;穩(wěn)步的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地

15.astronomer

n.天文學(xué)家→

n.天文學(xué)

16.vivid

adj.生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;豐富的→

adv.生動(dòng)地

steadily

astronomy

vividlysubscribe

vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)（股份）；定期訂購(gòu)；定期交納（會(huì)費(fèi)）

subscribeto訂閱（報(bào)紙、雜志等）；在......上簽署......，

同意；向……捐贈(zèng)subscribefor預(yù)訂；認(rèn)購(gòu)subscription

n.捐助；訂閱；簽署subscribern.訂閱(購(gòu))者，用戶，定期捐款者

捐贈(zèng)訂閱同意簽字suspect

vt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象

suspectsth./that...懷疑……suspectsb/sth.tobe+n./adj.懷疑/猜想某人(物)為...suspectsb.of(doing)...懷疑某人(做過)……suspiciousadj.可疑的，令人懷疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事懷疑suspicionn.懷疑，猜疑

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thepolicesuspecthim______havingtakenthemoney.(2)Thepolicesuspectedthedesigner__________(be)themurderer.(3)Two__________(suspect)inconnectionwiththekillingarenowbeingquestioned.(4)Theysuspectedmeof_________(have)somethingtodowiththeaffair.(6)Thetwoofficials_________________(suspect)ofhavingreceivedabribe(賄賂).oftobesuspectshavingare/weresuspectedblamevt.&n.

vt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)blamesb.for（doing）sth.

因（做）某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.on

sb/sth...

把某事歸咎于……betoblame（forsth.）（對(duì)某事）負(fù)有責(zé)任

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)含義

Don’talwaysblameyourfailureonothers;sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要總是把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。blame

vt.&n.

n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)accept/take/beartheblame

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)put/lay/placetheblameon...

責(zé)任推到......上

學(xué)以致用(1)Shedoesn’tblameanyone__________herfather’sdeath.(2)Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatthedangerousgaswas_______________（blame）.(3)我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好為所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(4)Theythinktheblameshouldbeplaced__________theconductor.Wewerereadytotake/bear/accepttheblameforwhathadhappened.fortoblameondecrease

n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減小；降低

adecreasein...……的減少onthedecrease在減少decreaseto...

減少到……decreaseby...

減少了……decreasein...

在……方面減少decrease

from...to...

從……減少到……

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thenumberofstudentsineachclassis__________thedecrease.(2)Thedecrease__________saleswasalmost20percent.(3)Thetemperaturewilldecrease________belowfreezing(冰點(diǎn))tonight.(4)Thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthenumberofglacierstodecrease_______150in1850to26today.完成句子(1)Recentlythepriceofthehousesinmanybigcities________________（降低了）10%.onintofromhasdecreasedbydefend

vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)

(1)

defence

n.防御；保衛(wèi)

indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)(2)

defend...from/against

保護(hù)……以免受；防御

defendoneself

為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)

單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselves

someattacks.②

Whenthedogattackedtheboy,hedefended

(he)withastick.③

HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyers

(defend)him.④

Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin

(defend)oftheirownhomes.⑤

Thedamwasbuiltto

awaybythesea.

建筑這座堤壩是為了保護(hù)公路不被海水沖垮。against/fromhimselftodefenddefencedefendtheroadfrombeingwashedinchargeof主管；掌管（表主動(dòng)）

(1)

takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……

inthechargeof受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé)

freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)(2)

charge

v.收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；控告；充電

chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事

單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Aslongasyou’epaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyou________

delivery.②

Thepolicechargedthethief

stealingthejewels.③

Aseriesofactivitiesrelatedtostudyandsportsare

thechargeofthestudentsintheEnglishDepartment.④

Weallhopeyouwill

theorganizationoftheschoolartfestival.

我們都希望你負(fù)責(zé)這次校園藝術(shù)節(jié)的組織工作。forwithinbeinchargeof/takechargeof

翻譯句子1.這位廚師負(fù)責(zé)管理幫廚。

2.史密斯大夫受命負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)部門。（beassignedto）

3.全部飲料包括啤酒在內(nèi)免費(fèi)。

Thecookisinchargeofthekitchenhelpe