2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案11

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精

讀含答案Seek

AstudyledbyPlana-Ripoll,adoctoratAarhusUniversityin

Denmark,triestodealwithafundamentalquestionthathas

botheredresearchersformorethanacentury-whatexactly

causesmentalillness?

Inthehopeoffindingtheanswer,scientistshavepiledupa

largeamountofdataoverthepastdecade,throughstudiesof

genesandbrainactivity.Theyhavefoundthatmanyofthesame

genesunderlieseeminglydistinctdisordersandthatchangesin

thebrainzsdecision-makingsystemscouldbeinvolvedinmany

conditions.

Theresearchersarealsorethinkingtheoriesofhowourbrains

gowrong.Theideathatmentalillnesscanbeclassifiedinto

distinct,separatecategorieslike“anxiety"hasbeendisproved

toalargeextent.Instead,recentlythey'vefoundthatdisorders

shadeintoeachother,andtherearenoharddividinglines.

Theresearchersaretryingtounderstandthebiologythat

underliesmentalillness.Theyhaveafewtheories.Perhapsthere

areseveraldimensions（維度）ofmentalillness,sodependingon

howapersonscoresoneachdimension,theymightbemore

likelytohavesomedisordersthanothers.Analternativeideais

thatthereisasinglefactorthatmakespeopleeasiertosuffer

frommentalillnessingeneral.Whatdisordertheydevelopis

thendeterminedbyotherfactors.Bothideasarebeingtaken

seriouslythoughtheformeroneismorewidelyacceptedbythe

researchers.

Thedetailsarestillunclear,butmostresearchersagreethat

onethingisspecific:Theoldsystemofcategorizingmental

disordersintoneatboxesdoesnotwork.Theyarealsohopeful

that,inthelongrun,replacingthisframeworkwithonethatis

groundedinbiologywillleadtonewdrugsandtreatments.The

researchersaimtoreveal,forinstance,thekeygenes,brain

regionsandneurologicalprocessesinvolvedin

psychopathology（精神病理學(xué)），andtargetthemwith

treatments.Althoughitmighttakeawhiletogetthere,theyare

long-termoptimisticifthefieldreallydoesitswork.

4.Whataspectofmentalillnesshasbeenpuzzlingresearchers

accordingtothetext?

A.Itstheories.

B.Itssymptoms.

C.Itscategories.

D.Itsroots.

5.Whathavetheresearchersfoundfromtherecentstudy?

A.Thereexistlinksbetweenmentaldisorders.

B.Brainfunctionhaslittletodowithmentalillness.

C.Mentalillnessisclassifiedintodifferentcategories.

D.Genesarecompletelydifferentindistinctmentaldisorders.

6.Whichoneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchers

accordingtoparagraph4?

A.Thetheoryofgeneticinfluences.

B.Thebeliefofbrainabnormalities.

C.Theconceptofmultipledimensions.

D.Theideaofthedeterminedriskfactor.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutmentalillnessfromthetext?

A.Itsgenesaretoocomplextostudy.

B.Itsnewdrugscanbeavailablesoon.

C.Seekingforitsphysiologymighthelp.

D.Researchersareclearaboutitsdetails.

DACC

MattDoogue,a34-year-oldnaturephotographer,had

beensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassion

fortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeatured

inNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlife

nineyearsagoafterhittingrockbottom."Inthebeginning,I

wassoparanoid（多疑的）andangrythatIcouldn,tleavethe

housesaysDoogue."WhenIattemptedtoendmylife,Iknew

Ineededtoseesomeone.!wenttothedoctorsandgot

treatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmoreandthat（

swhenIstartedphotography."

Nowadadoftwo,Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsects

throughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhave

imaginedanditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.lthada

calmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress;andhis

astonishingimages,showinginsectsandspidersinamazing

detailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds,caughttheeyeof

publishersatNationalGeographic.endedupasoneoftheir

featuredphotographers,"recalledDoogue."Itwasthepeakof

mycareer.ltwasincredible.”

OriginallyfromSalford,GreaterManchester,henowlives

inArmadale,WestLothian,Scotland.Thoughhefearsthat

Scotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemic（流行病）ofmalesuicide,

hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelp

otherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell."Ithinkthe

problemisthisman-upapproach;theideathatmenneedtobe

strongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthe

time,"saysDoogue,"ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmy

ownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycamera,Idon't

thinkaboutmyotherworries.ltisjustmeandtheenvironment

aroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”

24.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutDoogue?

A.WhyDooguewantedtoendhislife.

B.WhyDooguetookupphotography.

C.HowDooguebecamedepressed.

D.WhenDoogueturnedphotographer.

25.HowdidphotographybenefitDoogue?

A.Itgavehimanewwaytoexpresshimself.

B.Itprovidedhimwithlife-savingskills.

C.Ithelpedhimtoescapefrompressure.

D.Itofferedhimanopportunitytoexplorenature.

26.WhatcausesScottishmentodevelopmentalhealth

problems?

A.Thewaymenemploytosolveproblems.

B.Thelackofloveformen,slifeandwork.

C.Theworrythatmengetseparatedfrompeople.

D.Thebeliefthatmenareexpectedtobestrong.

27.Whati