Unit4StageandScreenLanguagepoints（精改版）課件高中英語

Unit4Stageandscreen

Languagepoints（2）LanguagePointsHaveyoueverseenthemoviesorTVplaysbasedonthesebooks?base...on...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你把這種理論建立在什么基礎(chǔ)上？aneconomybasedonfarming以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)【歸納拓展】bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)atthebaseof...在……底部 theairbase空軍基地Judgmentsshouldbebasedonfacts，notonhearsay.判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為根據(jù)，而不是道聽途說?！締卧~積累】basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；初級(jí)的；必需的basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說 完成句子（1）Thisstory

（以……為基礎(chǔ)）historicalfacts.（2）我們的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。Weshould

.單句語法填空（3）Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased

thesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.（4）

（base）animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.（5）He

（basic）justsitsthereanddoesnothingallday.isbasedon

baseouropinionsonfacts

on

Based

basically

歸納拓展inshort總之，簡言之

inaword總之，簡言之insummary總之

ingeneral總的來說allinall總的說來

onthewhole總的來說【單詞積累】brieflyadv.短暫地；簡要地完成句子（1）

（簡言之），yourworkdoesn’tsatisfythemanager.（2）Hewasinahurry，sohetoldmewhatIhadtodo

（簡要地）.Inbrief/Tobebrief/Briefly

inbrief/briefly單句語法填空（3）Heexplained

（brief）whatweweretodo.（4）

thewhole，Ithinkthefilmisprettygood.（5）Lilyisclever，politeandwell-behaved.In

word，sheisworthpraising.（6）

short，thenewassistantleftagoodimpressiononus.（7）

summary，themoreexpensivethecamerais，thebetteritis.briefly

On

a

In

In

...sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”?resultin

導(dǎo)致，造成Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure；thatistosay，hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失??；也就是說，他的失敗是因?yàn)樗膽卸?。【歸納拓展】resultfrom起因于asaresult因此，結(jié)果 asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，由于單句語法填空（1）Theterribleaccidentresulted

carelessdriving.（2）Theaccidentresults

sixdeaths.（3）Hestudiesveryhard.As

result，henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.（4）Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult

theinfluencefromhismother.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.=_____________________________________________from

in

a

of

Notworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.

ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefrom...escape

v.&n.（1）v.（從危險(xiǎn)或糟糕的處境中）逃離，逃避，擺脫；逃走；避開搭配：

escapefrom從……逃離/逃跑

escape（doing）sth.逃脫（做）某事escapedeath死里逃生

escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意Alionhasescapedfromitscage.一頭獅子逃出了獸籠。Theywenttothehillstoescapethesummerheat.他們到山中避暑去了。Thethievesmanagedtoescapepunishment.=Thethievesmanagedtoescapebeingpunished.這些竊賊設(shè)法逃過了懲罰。（2）n.逃跑；逃避搭配：

haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑單句語法填空（1）Inordertoescape

（catch）,thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.（2）Noonecanescape

（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.（3）Itwasaprison

whichnooneescaped.（4）Forhertravelwasanescape

theboredomofhereverydaylife.beingcaught

punishment/beingpunishedfrom

from

（5）Theoldman

（死里逃生）inthebattlewhenhewasyoung.（6）任何細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過她的注意。Nodetailwastoosmall

. hadanarrowescape/escapeddeath

toescapeherattention/notice

...withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.disappointed

adj.失望的，沮喪的搭配：

bedisappointedat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事/某方面感到失望 bedisappointedin/withsb.對(duì)某人感到失望 bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到失望

bedisappointedthat...因……而感到失望Theyweredeeplydisappointedat/abouttheresultofthegame.Hisparentswereverydisappointedin/withhim.Hewasdisappointedtoseeshewasn’tattheparty.【單詞積累】（1）disappointv.使失望

disappointingadj.令人失望的，令人沮喪的disappointmentn.失望，沮喪

toone’sdisappointment令某人感到失望的是【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】-ing形容詞常描述事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人……的”；-ed形容詞常說明人的感受，意為“感到……的”，可修飾人的表情、聲音等。單句語法填空（1）There’snoreasontobe

（disappoint）.Asamatteroffact，thiscouldberatheramusing.（2）Theteacherisdisappointed

Tony’sattitudetowardsstudy.（3）Thefansweredisappointed

thefilmstarwhentheylearnedsomenegativenewsabouthimonthewebsite.（4）Weweregreatlydisappointed

（find）thatshewasabsent.（5）Thiswasvery

（disappoint）forme，especiallybecausealltheothersshowedsomuchimprovement.disappointed

at/about

in/withtofinddisappointing

完成句子（6）Theworkers

（失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)）thattheycouldn’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthemachine.（7）I

（感到失望）weplayedsowell,yetstilllost.weredisappointedtofind

wasdisappointedthatManypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”,

influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.liveupto

符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），不負(fù)（盛名）搭配：

liveuptoitsreputation名副其實(shí)liveupto（one’s）expectations不辜負(fù)（某人的）期望TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents’expectations.這個(gè)男孩取得了好成績，沒有辜負(fù)父母的期望。歸納拓展livefor為……而活

liveon以……為主食；依靠……生活；繼續(xù)活著livewith與……一起生活；忍受，容忍（不快的事）livethrough經(jīng)歷（艱難或險(xiǎn)境）單句語法填空（1）Theteamcalled“TheNo-Hopers”certainlylivedup

itsname.（2）Smallbirdslivemainly

insects.（3）Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholived

WorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.to

onthrough完成句子（4）Theconcertwasexcellent—it

（沒有辜負(fù)我們的期望）.（5）Idislikedthosearrangements

butIhadto

（忍受）them.liveduptoourexpectationslivewith

完成句子（1）

（在某種程度上），whatshearguesistrue.（2）

（在一定程度上），womenhaveanadvantageinthisarea.單句語法填空（3）Thebookdiscussestheextent

whichfamilylifehaschangedoverthepast50years.TosomeextentToacertainextent

toInterestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen...turnto

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；翻到搭配：turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/尋求建議Thisorganizationarenowturningtoimprovingairquality.該組織現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)而致力于提高空氣質(zhì)量。Gostraight，thenturntotheleftandyou’llfindthebank.直走，然后向左轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)找到銀行的。Turntoyourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.你有困難時(shí)向老師求助。TurntoPage80，please.請(qǐng)翻到第80頁。歸納拓展turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉

turndown調(diào)低（音量等）；拒絕turninto（使）變成

turnup調(diào)高（音量等）；出現(xiàn)；被找到turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交 turnout證明是，結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthat...證明是……，結(jié)果是…… 完成句子（1）Wheneveryouhavedifficulty,youcan

（向我尋求幫助）.單句語法填空（2）Weweresupposedtomeetat7：30，butsheneverturned

.（3）Don’tforgettoturn

thelightswhenyouleave.（4）Hewasdisappointedwithhissuggestionsturned

.（5）Itwasadifficulttime，butthingsturned

allrightatlast.（6）Turn

thetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouwillseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.turntomeforhelp

up

off

down

outon

Mia,asociallyawkwardAmericangirl...awkward

adj.緊張的；不舒適的；令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的搭配：putsb.inanawkwardposition使某人處于尷尬的境地Imusthavesleptinanawkwardposition—I’maching

allover.我肯定睡的姿勢不舒適——我全身疼痛。You’veputmeinanawkwardposition.你使我狼狽不堪。anawkwardsilence令人尷尬的沉默

anawkwardquestion令人尷尬的問題anawkwardcustomer難對(duì)付的家伙完成句子（1）I

（感到難為情）talkinginalargecrowd.（2）Therewas

（尷尬的時(shí)刻）whenshedidn’tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.（3）Philip’sremarks

（使她很尷尬）feelawkward

anawkwardmoment

putherinanawkwardposition

She’staughthowtobehaveperfectly.

behavev.表現(xiàn)搭配：

behavelike+n./pron.表現(xiàn)得像……behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，舉止得體 behavewell舉止良好behavebadlyto/towardssb.對(duì)某人不禮貌IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.我不在家時(shí)你們要乖乖的。Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位醫(yī)生的做法十分不專業(yè)。Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他們對(duì)客人們很不禮貌?！締卧~積累】behaviourn.舉止；行為

well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的完成句子（1）

（規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒），oryou’llnotbeallowedtoliveinthedormitory.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mymotheroftenremindsmeto

（表現(xiàn)得體）informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofmyself.（3）Toouramusement，thelittleboy

（表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)真正的紳士）. 單句語法填空（4）Doyouknowtheeffectsofalcoholonhuman

（behave）?（5）Itpuzzledmethattheybehavedbadly

me.Behaveyourself

behavemyself/behavewellbehaveslikeatruegentleman

behaviourto/towards

Ontopofthis,shemustmakeachoicebetweencontinuingthenormallifeofaSanFranciscoteenandsteppinguptothethrone.normal

adj.正常的，平常的n.正常搭配： Itisnormal（forsb.）todosth.

（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是正常的。 bebacktonormal/returntonormal

恢復(fù)正常 above/belownormal

高于/低于正常水平詞語辨析易混詞辨析例詞normal指符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)anormalworkingday正常工作日common指常見acommonname常見的名字usual指慣例attheusualtime/place在老時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)ordinary指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高ordinarypeople普通人[單詞積累]abnormaladj.

反常的，不正常的單句語法填空（1）Itisnormal

（feel）nervousatfirstwhenyoumakeaspeechinpublic.（2）Everythingreturned

normalaftertheheavyrain.完成句子（3）Itwasseveraldaysbeforeourlife_______________________________________（恢復(fù)正常）.（4）Thequalityoftheirproductsis

（低于正常水平）.tofeel

to

returnedtonormal/wasbacktonormalbelownormal

ordinary

normal

usual

Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.responsibility

n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)搭配：

haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的責(zé)任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.=Itistheirresponsibilitytoensurethattherulesareenforced.他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。I’lltakefullresponsibilityforthedamage.我將對(duì)損失承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。【歸納拓展】（1）responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的

beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任（2）irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的單句語法填空（1）Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof

（responsible）intheirchildren.（2）Noonewantstotakeresponsibility

theproblem.（3）Youhaveresponsibilityfor

（inform）usofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibility

（inform）usofanychanges.responsibility

for

informingtoinform完成句子（4）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto__________________________（為……承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任）theeducationoftheirchildren.（5）They

（有……的責(zé)任）ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.takemoreresponsibilityfor

haveresponsibilityfor“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”absence

n.缺乏，沒有；缺席，不在搭配：

intheabsenceof因缺乏……in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.此案因缺乏確鑿證據(jù)而不予受理。Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.我們?cè)谒L期不在時(shí)沒有得到任何消息。單詞積累（1）absentadj.缺席的，不在的；缺少的，不存在的→absencen.缺乏，沒有；缺席，不在 beabsentfrom缺席（2）presentadj.出席的，在場的；存在的→presencen.出席，到場；存在 bepresentat出席，到場單句語法填空（1）Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics，thePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’

（absent）.（2）Tom’sabsence

herbirthdaypartymadeSueverydisappointed.（3）Thereweresomanypeople

（absence）fromthemeetingthatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.完成句子（4）Whowillbeincharge

（你們經(jīng)理不在時(shí)）?（5）

（因缺乏）moresuitablecandidates，wedecidedtoofferthejobtoMrConway.absence

from

absent

inyourmanager’sabsence

Intheabsenceof

Ifso...ifso結(jié)構(gòu)是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如果是這樣的話”，if用作連詞，so代替上文的肯定內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。而ifnot意為“如果不是這樣的話；不然，否則”。HaveyoueverheardoftheBeatles?Ifso，whatdoyouknowaboutthem?你聽說過甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)嗎？如果聽說過，關(guān)于他們你都知道些什么？歸納拓展完成句子（1）Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?_________（如果是這樣），youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.（2）Areyouready?

（如果沒有），I’mgoingwithoutyou.（3）Sheseldom，

（如果有過的話），goestotheopera.Ifso

Ifnot

ifever

walking

watered

thoughtired

Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald’smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.【句式分析】句中findthemselvesglued為“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某種狀態(tài)”。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某種狀態(tài)/在做某事該結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種形式：（1）find+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/名詞（短語）Ifindmyknowledgeofthebusinesslimited.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)這一行了解有限。Whenwegothome，wefoundallthelightson.