牛津譯林版必修五Unit Getting along with others 全國一等獎(jiǎng)

Unitone1．Tofindabestfriend

isdifficult．2．Ineed

tosleep

for8hourseverynight．3．Iaskedhim

tocomeover

．4．Ihaveanimportantmeeting

toattend．5．Hisaimwas

tocheermeup．6．Youneedtoapologizequickly

toavoidlosingagoodfriend．主語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語定語表語狀語

1．theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobey

lawiseveryone'sduty．Totalk

withyourmouthfullisrude．不定式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Tofindabestfriend

isdifficult．Itisdifficulttofindabestfriend．主語太長時(shí)，用it作形式主語

1．Is________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A．thisB．thatC．itD．he

2．Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible______necessarybeforeexam．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．haveD．has

3．It’sagoodhabit______breakfastveryday．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．tohave[典型例題]

2．theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectHemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself．Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm．常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help…

HefinditdifficulttolearnChinese．Wethinkitimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage．???不定式后有形容詞或名詞，通常把不定式放后面，it作形式賓語Iwonderwho

toinvite．Idon’tknowwhat

tosay．一些動(dòng)詞可以跟what/how或其它疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語

Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother．

(2011山東)A．it

B．them

C．her

D．that[高考真題]

3．theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:I'dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy．Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday．TellJacktoclosethewindow,please．a(chǎn)dvise,allow,forbid,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expectforce,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,think,waitfor,callon,dependon…

1．Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore．(2007江蘇)

A．helphimB．tohelphimwithC．tohelpwithD．helpshimwith

[高考真題]

2．MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood．(2007甘肅)

A．cookB．cooksC．tocookD．cooked4．theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表語）Mywishistobeadoctor．Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks．WhatIneedmostnowistohaveagoodrest．當(dāng)前面的主語為aim,intention,purpose,wish,plan時(shí)，通常用todo形式作表語。5．theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute

(不定式作定語)IhavealotofworkHeislookingforahouseIhavenoonetodo．totalktotolivein．todo的動(dòng)作是由句子主語發(fā)出動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)要加上介詞

1．Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm．（2010山東）

A．completingB．tocomplete

C．completedD．beingcompleted

2．Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．(2010陜西)

A．publishedB．tobepublished

C．topublishD．beingpublished[高考真題]

6．theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting．HewenthometofindhisoldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim．Samwasverysurprised

tohearthenewsonly/justtodo通常表出乎前面意料的結(jié)果soasto,inorderto,to不定式表原因時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞后常接表情緒類的形容詞作目的狀語作原因狀語作結(jié)果狀語[高考真題]

Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition．（2010遼寧）

A．findingB．tofind

C．findD．tobefound

Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．(2011四川)

A．keepB．kept

C．keepingD．tokeep7．thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere．I'mgladtobetravelingwithyou．I’msorrytohavelostyourkey．MotherhappenedtohavelefthomealreadywhenIgothomelastnight．Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry．

時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendone2．----Iusuallygotherebytrain．----Whynot_____byboatforachange?A．totrygoing

B．tryingtogoC．totryandgo

D．trygoing1．Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby．

A．nottosee B．notseeing

C．tonotsee D．havingnotseenPractice

3．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit． A．tosee B．tobeseen C．seeing D．see

4．Iwenttoseehim,_____himout．

A．finding B．find

C．onlytofind D．found

6．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer． A．toinventB．inventing C．tohaveinvented D．havinginvented

5．Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_____nextSaturday? A．holding B．hold C．willbeheld D．tobeheld(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)Bareinfinitivebareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhaveI'llletyou

use

mycomputer．Theteacherhadherstudents

finish

theworkwithin5minutes．Don'tmaketheboy

stand

allthetime．

注意：當(dāng)“make/let/have+bareinfinitive”變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上to。Theworkers

weremadetowork

14hoursadaybytheboss．bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel,hear,see,watch,observeandnoticeIoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom．Didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse？Hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby．bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewouldrather,hadbetterandwhynotI'drather

stay

athome．Whynot

go

tothebeach?You'dbetternot

be

late．Weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand,or,except,but,than,ratherthan,asorlike．Iforgot

toturnoff

thelightsand

close

thedoorwhenIleft．Wedecided

tostay

athomeratherthan

go

tothecinema．在介詞but、except之后，如果其前有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，其后不定式一般不帶to，反之則必須帶to，表示“不得不，只能”。例如：He

does

nothing

but

watch

TV

all

day

long．

I

have

no

choice

but

to

accept

the

fact．

前有do,后無to1．Sandycoulddonothingbut____tohisteacherthathewaswrong．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)dmittingD．toadmit2．—Iusuallygotherebytrain．—Whynot_____byboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandgoD．trygoingPractice

3．Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____．Healwaysworkshard．

A．learn B．tolearn

C．learned D．learning