高考英語閱讀理解完形填空熟詞僻義清單

1.kick①vt.踢Shewaspunchedandkickedbyherattackers.她遭到襲擊者的拳打腳踢。②n．極度興奮，極大的樂趣

Igotakickoutofseeingmynameinprint.當(dāng)看到我的名字印成鉛字時(shí)，我感到無比興奮。2.kid①v.小孩Whatwouldyougivetoakidifhewantedatickettoplaywith?好吧,假如一個(gè)小孩要拿票玩你會(huì)給他什么樣的票?②v.戲弄，開玩笑I'mnotkiddingyou.Itdoeswork.我不是戲弄你，那的確有效。3.kill①vt.殺死DorchesterCountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees多切斯特縣的官員為此次殺死大量蜜蜂的意外事故表達(dá)了歉意。②vt.使痛苦，折磨Tirednesswhiledrivingcankill.疲勞駕駛會(huì)出人命的。③vt.使笑得前仰后合Stopit!You'rekillingme!別說了！你都把我笑死了?、躹.消磨（時(shí)間）Tokillthehourswhileshewaited,Annworkedinthegarden.為了打發(fā)等待的那幾個(gè)小時(shí)，安在菜園里干些活。4.knock①v.敲，擊Themachineisknockingbadly.這臺(tái)機(jī)器敲擊聲厲害.②vt．批評(píng)，說……不好I'mnotknockingthem:iftheywanttodoit,it'suptothem...我不是批評(píng)他們：想不想做那件事取決于他們。5.know①vt.知道，認(rèn)識(shí)IknowthatyouledarifleplatoonduringtheSecondWorldWar...我知道你在二戰(zhàn)期間率領(lǐng)一個(gè)步槍排。②vt．能區(qū)分Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutmusicbutshelikedtosing.雖然她對(duì)音樂一無所知，但卻愛唱歌。③vt．經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)Hiresomeonewithexperience,someonewhoknowsaboutrealestate...雇傭有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、了解房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的人。④vt.認(rèn)識(shí)某人Giffordwasafriend.I'dknownhimfornineyears...吉福德是我的一位朋友。我和他認(rèn)識(shí)9年了。6.labor①勞動(dòng)Inotherwords,weneedtolookatthewaysinwhichmachinescanaugmenthumanlaborratherthanreplaceit.換句話說，我們需要去關(guān)注機(jī)器“增強(qiáng)”人類勞動(dòng)力的方式，而不是如何“取代”它。②vi．費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活Hewascompletelyspentaftertwoweeksofhardlabor.艱苦勞動(dòng)兩周后,他已經(jīng)疲憊不堪了.7.land

①n.陸地，地面Itwasgoodtobebackonland.回到陸地上真好。②vt.

（尤指輕而易舉或意外地）獲得Higherlandvaluewillleadtolargerlandleasingrevenuefromnewlandleases.更高的土地價(jià)值將使得新出讓土地獲得的收益更大.8.at

large①大多數(shù)

Sixprisonersarestillatlargealongwithfourdangerousrecidivists.4個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的慣犯和其他6名犯人仍然在逃。②未被捕的Threefugitivesfromtheprisonarestillatlarge.三名逃犯仍然未被抓獲.③普遍的Thepopulaceatlargeis/areopposedtosuddenchange.人民群眾普遍反對(duì)突然實(shí)行的變革.9.last

①adj．最后的Thisisourlastbottleofwater.這是我們最后的一瓶水了。②adj．最近一次ThelastIheard,JoeandIrenewerestillhappilymarried.我最近一次聽說時(shí)，喬和艾琳仍然是一對(duì)快樂的夫妻。③v.堅(jiān)持，支撐下去We'vegotenoughfoodtolastus(for)threedays.我們的食物足夠維持三天。④v.持續(xù)Thegameslastedonlyhalfthenormaltime...比賽只持續(xù)了通常時(shí)間的一半。⑤v.維持，夠用Wehaveenoughfoodtolastusforfourdays.我們有足夠維持4天的糧食.⑥adj.經(jīng)受的住Fatherwonderedifhecouldlastoutthroughanotheroperation.父親懷疑自己是否能經(jīng)受住另一次手術(shù).10.late①adj．遲到的，晚的W:Haveyouspokentothemanwhowaslate?.女：你和那個(gè)遲到的人談過了嗎？。②adj．前任的Intelevision,adaypartinlateafternoonimmediatelypriortotheairingoflocalnewsprograms.電視中在地區(qū)新聞節(jié)目之前的傍晚時(shí)段.③adj.已故的Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他興辦那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子.11.lay①v．安放，放置Thelayingasidevesselisalsothewoodenbarrelandsoonthing.放置的容器也是木桶之類的東西.②v．提出，提交（建議、信息等）；制定；生（蛋）Itlayseggsonfireants.這種生物會(huì)在火蟻上產(chǎn)卵.③v．打賭I'lllayoddsthatDeanisatyourofficerightnow.我敢打賭迪安現(xiàn)在就在你辦公室。12.learn①v.學(xué)習(xí)Ilearnedalotfrommyfather.我從父親那里學(xué)到了許多東西。②v.得知，獲悉

Weonlylearnedwhothenewteacherwasafewdaysago.我們幾天前才得知新教師是誰。13.lecture

①n.講座，講課toattendaseriesoflecturesonJaneAusten聽關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的系列講座②n.＆v.訓(xùn)斥，告誡Theteacherlecturedhimforbeinglazy.教師因他偷懶而訓(xùn)斥他.14.lead

①v.引領(lǐng)，帶路However,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself.然而，引導(dǎo)Leah徹底重塑自己的是另一個(gè)興趣。

②vt.導(dǎo)致，造成

theeventsleadinguptothestrike導(dǎo)致罷工的事件③n.鉛

；槍彈Karenpulledthebandolier'sstrapstautLeadon,hero,shetoldhellom.凱倫把槍彈帶的帶子拉緊.“引路吧,大英雄,”她對(duì)于杰克說.15.lesson①n.課IguessMissShepherd'slessonplanswillbeinherdesk.我想謝潑德小姐的課程安排會(huì)在她的課桌上吧.②n．教訓(xùn)TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.那事故給我的教訓(xùn)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記16.level①n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平ahighlevelofachievement高水平的成就②adj.水平的，平坦的Abletoworkquicklyandefficientlyinahighlevelofcleaningjob.能夠提供快速,有效,高水平的工作.17.let①v.任由，讓（某事發(fā)生）Peoplesaidwewereinterferingwithnature,andthatweshouldjustlettheanimalsdie...人們說我們是在干涉自然界，還說我們應(yīng)該任由動(dòng)物死去。②v.出租（房屋或土地）Tosavetime,letuscontinuethediscussioninthetaxitotheairport.為了節(jié)省時(shí)間,讓我們?cè)谌C(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車上繼續(xù)討論.18.letdown①放下來

Pleaseletdowntheblinds.請(qǐng)把百葉窗放下來.②辜負(fù)，使失望Sadly,thefilmisletdownbyanexcessivelysimpleplot.遺憾的是，過于簡(jiǎn)單的情節(jié)使得這部電影令人失望。19.letout①放出Thedogwhinedatthedoor,askingtobeletout.狗在門前嚎叫著要出去.②大叫，哽咽Sueletoutastrangledcryofshock.蘇震驚得哽咽起來。20.liberal①adj.開明的，自由的Noteventhemostliberallibertariancouldimaginethatwassensible.即使是最開明的自由主義者也無法想象這是合理的.②adj.慷慨的，豐盛的

HismotherexplainedtohimherliberaldesignsincaseofhismarryingMissMorton.他母親向他說明在他娶莫頓小姐的情況下為他所作的慷慨的安排.21.library①n.

圖書館apublic/reference/university,etc.library公共圖書館、參考書閱覽室、大學(xué)圖書館等②n.私人收藏MythanksgototheBritishSchoolofOsteopathy,fortheuseoftheirlibrary.感謝不列顛骨療法學(xué)校允許我使用他們的藏書。22.life①

n.生活A(yù)mnestyInternationalopposesthedeathpenaltyasaviolationoftherighttolife.國(guó)際特赦組織反對(duì)死刑，稱其違背了生命權(quán)。②n.人生Mypersonallifehashadtotakesecondplacetomycareer...我的私人生活不得不為事業(yè)讓路。23.lift

①n.電梯Theytookthelifttothefourthfloor.他們坐電梯到了五樓。②n．免費(fèi)搭車，搭便車Sorrytobotheryou,butcouldyougivemelifthome?對(duì)不起,打擾你了,你能讓我搭車回家嗎?③n.

鼓舞，振奮Myselectionfortheteamhasgivenmeatremendouslift.入選該隊(duì)給了我極大的鼓舞。④v.消散

Fromtheevaporationofwaterfromflowingwater,theriver,thelongwhiteseethingnotlift.從水面源源不斷的蒸發(fā)出水汽,整個(gè)江面白霧騰騰,久不消散.24.light

①n.光亮Thestagewaslitbybrightspotlights.舞臺(tái)上有明亮的聚光燈照亮著。②adj.采光好的，光線足的Itwasalightspaciousapartmentatthetopofthebuilding.大樓頂層是一套寬敞明亮的房子。Lively①adj.活潑的，生氣勃勃的Apersonwhohasalivelypersonalitygenerallymakesagoodteacher.性格活潑的人往往能成為一個(gè)好教師.②adj.熱鬧的Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwithalivelydebate...結(jié)果這成了一場(chǎng)非常有意思的、氣氛熱烈的辯論會(huì)。26.lose①v.遺失，丟失Ifthisdocumentislost,thelossshouldbereportedimmediatelytotheRegistryOffice.一旦該文件遺失,須立即上報(bào)損失給注冊(cè)辦公室.②v.（鐘、表）走慢Hethentoldherthatitlost