中考英語(yǔ)模擬拔高性題目+答案

初中英語(yǔ)中考模擬拔高性題目(時(shí)間：90分鐘，分?jǐn)?shù)：80分)一.單選題（本題共15小題，每題1分;共15分）1.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—__________.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame2.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe__________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.shouldn’thaveattended3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup B.takeon C.takeplace D.takeoff4.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)__________forexcellenceinteaching.A.present B.gift C.award D.reward5.—Who__________itbethatisknockingatthedoor?—It__________beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must B.can;may C.must;can D.may;must6.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keep C.keeps D.werekeeping7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__________stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would B.might C.should D.could8.Iamlookingforwardto__________youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived9.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall__________amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof10.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which11.Themanagersounded__________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously12.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he__________workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted B.hasstarted C.started D.starts13.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—__________?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup14.Don'tmake__________samemistakeforthesecondtimein__________day.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a15.—BradwasJane’sbrother!—__________heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt B.AboveallC.Nowonder D.Ofcourse二．完形填空（本題共20小題，每題1分;共20分）Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried16forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout17todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas18andthewellneededtobe19upanyway,soitjustwasn’t20torescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis21tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed（握起）ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovel22intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey23whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s24,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked25thewellandwas26atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat27hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould28itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors29toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother30up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe31ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof32outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour33isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest34justbynotstopping,never35!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!16.A.sadly B.confidently C.frequently D.gradually17.A.how B.what C.that D.which18.A.strong B.old C.stubborn D.powerful19.A.dug B.flowed C.covered D.emptied20.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.worth21.A.neighbors B.relatives C.partners D.friends22.A.dust B.pain C.stone D.dirt23.A.determined B.recognized C.realized D.allowed24.A.relief B.surprise C.fear D.joy25.A.down B.around C.for D.after26.A.annoyed B.delighted C.surprised D.disappointed27.A.attacked B.packed C.recovered D.hit28.A.shake B.blow C.take D.wash29.A.decided B.continued C.pretended D.volunteered30.A.base B.stage C.step D.breath31.A.bottom B.track C.appearance D.entrance32.A.holding B.getting C.sorting D.sticking33.A.troubles B.happiness C.successes D.losses34.A.reality B.distance C.caves D.wells35.A.settingup B.blowingup C.givingup D.pickingup三．閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每題2分;共30分）ADotwokidsmakeaperfectfamily?Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueonourwebsite.LucinaWhenyoudecidetohaveanotherchild,youshouldplanyourbudget（預(yù)算）inadvance.Ifyouoryourparentscan’ttakecareofyourbaby,youhavetoatleastspendanextra5000yuanpermonthtohireababysitter.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstostudyabroad,youhavetosaveanother1millionyuan.IthinkmostyoungChinesecouplescannotaffordtheexpense.BcnuTwoismorethantwicethework,there’snoguaranteeing（確保）they’llshareinterests;theycouldverywellfightorwanttoheadoffincompletelydifferentdirections.Ifyoufindyoulovethesecondonemorethanthefirst,Idon’tseehowthatcouldpossiblymakelifesimple,aschildrenareverysensitivetothatsortofthing.Myadviceistotakecareofyourselfandtaketimeforyourloveforthefirstchildtorelaxandgrowbeforeeventhinkingabouthavingasecondchild.StevenIalwaysthoughthavingtwokidssoundedperfect.Butwhenmydaughterwasbornwithlife-threateninghealthproblemsIknewshewouldbemyonlykid.Raisingourdaughterwasgoingtotakealotofemotional,physical,andfinancialresources.IfIhadanymorechildren,Idon’tthinkIcouldhandleit.WilliamUndertheone-childpolicycarriedoutinChinaforthreedecades,manykidsarespoiltbytheirparents.The“l(fā)ittleemperors”havenoideaofsharingandgivingandmanyofthemevenbecomeself-centered.Ifwehaveanotherchild,thefirstonewilllearnsomethingaboutresponsibility,sharingandcaringforothers.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FewfamiliesarereadyforasecondchildinChina. B.Ittakesalotofmoneytoraiseasecondchild.C.Stevenhasneverconsideredhavingasecondchild. D.Manykidsbecomeselfishbecauseoftheone-childpolicy.37.Ofallthefourpersons,whoismostlikelytohaveasecondchild?A.Lucina B.Bcnu C.Steven D.William38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsortofthing”mostprobablyreferto?A.Thetwokidshavedifferentinterests. B.Itmakeslifehardtohavetwokids.C.Parentscan’ttreatthetwokidsequally. D.Thetwokidsfightwitheachother.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefourpersonsistrue?A.Lucinaplanstosendherkidstostudyabroad. B.Bcnuthinkshavingasecondchildmeansmoretrouble.C.Stevensuffersfromhealthproblems. D.Williamhasaselfishchild.BYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels（方向盤）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.40.WhywastheGoogle’scarstoppedbypolice?A.Itrantoofast.B.Itbrokethelaw.C.Itdrovetooslowly.D.Ithadnodriver.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecarhasn’tchangedalotoverthepast10years. B.Googlehasnoself-drivingcartechnology.C.Self-drivingcarsarewidelyusedintheU.S. D.Googleself-drivingcarshaven’tbeenfinedsofar.42.Whatdistancecanapersondriveinyearonaverage?A.About22,000km B.About18,000km C.About45,000km. D.About11,000km.CForoveramonth,forestfiresinIndonesiaspreadveryquicklyoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdrought（干旱）in50years.WithindaysacloudofsomewashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.Peoplecoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot（煙灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,tapwaterwasusedfromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlow-landforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.43.Whendidtheforestfiresmostprobablyhappen?A.InJuly B.InOctober C.InNovember D.InDecember44.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheforestfires?A.ThefiresspreadtoMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.B.Thefireswereputoutbythefirefightersandvolunteers.C.Manyanimalswerelefthomelessbecauseofthesmog.D.4,000peoplewerekilledbytheforestfires.45.Whencanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smogcanleadtodroughtproblem. B.Smogcancauseforestfireseasily.C.Smoghaslittleeffectonwildlife. D.SmogismorethananAsianproblem.46.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheIndonesiasmogandtheLondonsmog?A.Bothwerecausedbydrought. B.Bothcausedmanydeaths.C.Bothwerepoisonous. D.Bothspreadinseveralcountries.DSecretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.47Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”48Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.49Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”50However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.DFEAA.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.F.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.四．語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題，每題1分;共10分）Oncetherelivedarichman1wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.2atfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3verylargestone.Thenhe4(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.5mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7(say)tohimself:“Thenight8(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepus