知識點4：定語從句where 和介詞which

朽木易折，金石可鏤。千里之行，始于足下。第頁/共頁where引導(dǎo)的定語從句where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的被修飾詞可以是實際的地點如house,room,factory,village等1.IstillrememberthehousewhereIlivedtwentyyearsago.2.Thefactorywhereheworksisinthenorthofthistown.3.Thisistheroomwherewefirstmeteachother.被修飾詞也可以situations,point,case,stage,activity這類非實際地點的詞。這類詞后邊接where通常表示“在這種情景、狀態(tài)、環(huán)境下。”1.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.2.Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswherethevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.3.Wearejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.4.Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.5.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkalone.6.Therearecaseswheretheword“fat”isusedasanoun.練習(xí):1.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where2.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

答案解析:1.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where挑選D，case在定從中作狀case在定從中作狀語語，caseswhere譯為“在這種情況下”2.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where挑選D，where引導(dǎo)的定從修飾point，point在從句中作狀語，pointwhere譯為“在這種情況下”3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where挑選D，where引導(dǎo)的定從修飾activities，activities在從句中作狀語，activitieswhere譯為“在這種狀態(tài)、情景下”

定語從句中的“介詞+which”“介詞+which”中，介詞的挑選1）基于which所指的名詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?which指代day，day搭配介詞on使用MyparentsboughtmeatelescopethroughwhichIcanstudythesky.which指代telescope，telescope搭配介詞through使用2）基于定語從句中的動詞/形容詞組和介詞的搭配關(guān)系1.Thisisthebookaboutwhichtheteachertalkedinclass.動詞talked搭配介詞about可將原句語序調(diào)節(jié)為：Thisisthebookwhichtheteachertalkedaboutinclass.which指代book2.Heboughtmuchfurniture,onwhichhespentalmostallthemoney.動詞spent搭配on可將原句語序調(diào)節(jié)為：Heboughtmuchfurniture,whichhespentalmostallthemoneyon.3.Thebusforwhichyouarewaitingiscoming.動詞wait搭配for可將原句語序調(diào)節(jié)為：Thebuswhichyouarewaitingforiscoming.4.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryofwhichweareproud.形容詞proud搭配of可將原句語序調(diào)節(jié)為：Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistorywhichweareproudof.練習(xí):1.Istillremembertheday_______wefirstmetinBeijing.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.that2.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that答案:1.Istillremembertheday_______wefirstmetinBeijing.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.that挑選A，因為which指代名詞day，day的介詞搭配是ontheday