成都市高三上學期（高二下學期期末）摸底測試英語試題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精四川省成都市2014屆高三上學期摸底測試英語試題 全卷分第Ⅰ（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分。注意事項： l．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。 2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。 3．答非選擇題時，必須使用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 4．考試結(jié)束時，監(jiān)考人只將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．-Jane,I’vefinallypassedmydrivingtest． —!Let’shaveapartytocelebrateit． A．Forgetit B．Congratulations C．Noproblem D．It’sallright2．Chengduisblessedwithwarmclimate,whichmakesitsuitableplacetolivein． A．a(chǎn);/ B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；the3．Youremindhimtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganized。 A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shan’t4．Theinformationthatwillbecomeyourabilityonceyouuseit． A．a(chǎn)bsorbs B．isabsorbing C．isabsorbed D．hadbeenabsorbed5．Afirebrokeoutinanightclublastweek，￡2,500worthofdamage． A．causing B．caused C．tocause D．havingcaused6．Thewisdomcomeswithagemakesabigdifferencetoleadership. A．where B．when C．what D．that7．wecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends。 A．Eventhough B．Incase C．Shortlyafter D．Longbefore8．一Iboughtthiscoatattaobao．com． —Itlooksbeautiful．AsIambusy，canyoubuyforme？ A．this B．that C．such D．one9．You'dbetterfattyfoodifyouwanttostayslim． A．keepoff B．sendoff C．takeoff D．payoff10．Don’tworry!Thereisstillagreatchancewecanmakeupforthelosttime。A．which B．that C．where D．when第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Isatnexttomyclosefriend,Tina，inmyhistoryclass．Ourteacher,MissTurnerannouncedanew11．Weweretocreatea12aboutcultures．Asrequired，wewrotethenamesoftwofriendswewantedinourgroup．MissTurnerinformedusthatshewould13ourchoicesandletusknowtheresult．Ihadno14thatIwouldworkwithTinabecauseIknewwehadchoseneachother．Thenextday,IwaitedanxiouslywhenMissTurnerstartedtocallout15．Whenshereachedgroupthree，Tinawascalled．16，mynamewasnotincluded．“Theremusthavebeensome17！”Ithoughttomyself．ThanIheard18.ThelastgroupwithMauroandKarina！How19!HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhohardlyspokeEnglishandthegirlwhowore20clothesa11thetime？IwenttoMissTurnerto21Ishouldbeina“good”group．Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder．“Iknowwhatyouwant，Rachael，"shesaid，butyourgroup22youmore．Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetanideal23．Willyouhelpthem？”I24walkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.Halfwaythroughtheweek,I25myselfenjoyingworkingwithmypartners．Therewasnoneedto26-Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthen.Mauro,Ifoundout，was27withEnglishafterhecametothiscountry.Karinawantedtobeafashiondesignerandshehadalotof28ideas．Theyweretheonesnoonecaredenoughabouttotrytounderstand—exceptMissTurner．MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper。ButIthinksheistheonewhotruly29it.Ireally30thatMissTurnergavemeachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight。11． A．plan B．subject C．project D．lesson12．A．story B．group C．test D．newspaper13．A．makeuseof B．payattentionto C．putintopractice D．takeintoconsideration14．A．idea B．doubt C．intention D．promise15．A．names B．numbers C．students D．topics16．A．Besides B．However C．Thus D．Finally17．A．mistake B．coincidence C．problem D．reason18．A．her B．it C．them D．him19．A．interesting B．a(chǎn)musing C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．disappointing20．Adirty B．plain C．strange D．formal21．A．warn B．remind C．request D．inform22．A．needs B．refuses C．misses D．ignores23．A．design B．job C．chance D．grade24．Aslowly B．swiftly C．suddenly D．bravely25．A．found B．kept C．had D．set26．A．speak B．pretend C．refuse D．panic27．Adealing B．helping C．beginning D．struggling28．A．funny B．general C．bright D．new29．A．offered B．deserved C．neglected D．proved30．Abelieved B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)greed第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ABeautifulcarssurroundedbyevenmorebeautifulmodels—it'snosecretwhythe2012BeijingAutoShowwaspopular．TheexhibitionwasheldbetweenApril23andMay2．Althoughrenownedcompaniesshowedofftheirtopmodels，itwasn'tjusttheirexpensivesportscarsthatgrabbedpeople'sattention．Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotestouttheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom．Theycantryoutcarswithspecialfeaturesthatcouldnotbemassively(批量）producedeasily．Designersdon’thavetofollowindustryrules；theydon’tevenneedtoworryaboutwhethertheircarswouldbefllowedontheroads．AttheBeijingAutoShow，the@AntbyCherywasoneconceptcartodrawalotofattention．ChinaDailycalledit‘‘theverydefinitionofaconceptcar"．Thevehicleispoweredbyelectricityandiscapableofdrivingitself．Butthemagicdoesn’tendthere．The@Antwasinspiredbyactualants．AccordingtoCarNewsChina，withthehelpofautomatedtelemetricsystems，＠Antsareableto“see”other@Antsandcomparedestinationinformation。Iftwoareheadingthesamewayforawhile,thevehiclesconnect,withonecar’srear（后面的)wheelsmatchingupwiththefrontwheelsofanothercar．Upto10＠Antscanbeputtogetherandwillautomaticallyconnecttoforma“train"．Thiswillhelpsaveenergywhiletraveling，aswellreducingtrafficjams。Thecarsoundslikeagreatidea．Furtherresearchwillbeneededtoturnthisconceptcarintosomethingforthemarket，butconceptslikeChery’sshowhowcarmakersareworkingforcleanerandgreenervehicles．It’slikewhatthe＠Antmottosays，“Exploringfuturehumanbeings’lifestyles"．31．Theconceptcarisgettingpopularbecause。A．itlookslikeanantB．itisbeautifullydesignedC．itisexhibitedasatopmodelD．itconveysanewideaforthefuture32．Howcanthe＠Antshelpsaveenergywhiletravellingaccordingtothepassage? A．Byconnectingeachotherandrunningtogether． B．Bydrivingthemselveswithoutman’scontrol． C．Bycomparingtheirdestinationinformation． D．Byreducingtrafficjamsontheroads．33．WhatthedesignersoftheconceptcarneedtodoattheAutoShowis.A．totestthesafetyoftheconceptcarB．tofollowtherulesinthecarindustryC．toshowtheiruniqueideaofcompletefreedomD．toseeifconceptcarscanbemassivelyproduced34．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．ConceptCarsAreDrivingtotheFutureB．The@AntDrawsaLotofAttentionC．The@AntIsaTopModelofConceptCarsD．ConceptCarsAreCleanerandGreenerBAsaleadingsafari(狩獵游)companyinKenya，Game—watchershasbeenrecognizedstheTourOperatorof2011KenyaTravelAwards，andrewardedwithsomeotherinternationaltourprizesinrecentyears．SafaritoursgotosomeofthebestwildlifenationalparksandgameparksinAfrica,eventheMasaiMarainKenya．Wearereadytoofferamorepersonalizedservice，includingstayinginsmallersafarieco-campsandprovidinghighqualityprofessionalsafariguides，plus4x4safarivehiclesforgamedrives．Wecanalsoofferyouthechoicetoflystraightintothewildlifeareas,usinglightairplane，toavoidlengthyroadjourneys． HereisatypicalTourPlanofGame—watchers(2nights／3days)Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusatwww。Gamewatchers.comorcallusat0944—598—580。35．Accordingtothepassage,Game-watchersis A．a(chǎn)travelplaninKenya'sbestnationalparksB．Kenya'slargestandbestsafaricompany C．Kenya’sonlinetravelcompanyofgamedrives D．a(chǎn)winnerofmanytravelawardshomeandabroad36．Whichofthefollowingisofferedasanalternativemeansof·transportationifyoucan’twaittogetintothewildlifeareas？ A．4×4safarivehicle． B．Plane． C．Walk． D．Bus．37．HowmanymealsareofferedinatypicalTourPlanof2nights／3days? A．Nine． B．Eight． C．Seven． D．Six.38．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageis A．tointroducethebeautifulsceneryofKenya B．tomakeanadvertisementforatourcompany C．toinformtouristsofthedetailedtourinformation D．tomakepeoplecuriousaboutthewildlifeinKenyaCAsmostuniversitystudentsarepackingtheirbags，boardingtrainsorflyinghomefortheSpringFestival，somewillstaybehindtospendtheholidayoncampus．ZhouYunyun,22,aseniorfinancemajoratJilinUniversity，hasdecidedthatinsteadoftravelingtoHainanprovince，hewillkillthetimebyplayingcomputergameswithhisonlinefriends．“I’musedtochattingandplayingwiththemeveryday．It'sjustfuntomakefriendsthisway,”hesaid．“WhenIreturnedhomeinpastyears，myrelativesalwaysaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyplansaftergraduation．Theyhadhighexpectationsofme，whichmademefeelstressed，”saidZhou．Thecampus，usuallylively，willprobablyturnintoadeathtown,withmostrestaurants,shopsandstudentcentersclosedduringthebreak．Buttherearealsoafewadvantages，accordingtoJiaDebao，21，ajuniormajoringinadministrationatChinaAgriculturalUniversity．“Imightfeelabitlonely，butatleastIcanstayawayfrommyparents’complainingandenjoythepeacefulandquietstay，”hesaid．“Moreimportantly，IcanenjoythehighspeedoftheInternet，Icanalwaysfindemptyseatsinclassrooms,andIdon’thavetowaittousethebathroorm”Buteducationexpertsrecommendstudentswhostayoncampustocomeupwithmoreinteractiveplans．That'sbecausecommunicationontheInternetcan’treplacereallifeinterpersonalrelationships．Societyhaspromotedakindof“couchpotato”orclose-incultureamongsomeyoungpeople,accordingtoShiTongyu，aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Hewarnedthatthiskindoflifestrylcandamagestudents’mentalandphysicaldevelopment?！癢henyouconstantlystareatacomputerscreenandtypeonyourkeyboard，yougraduallylosetheabilitytosocializeandsurvivenormally，”saidShi．“Ahuman’smostimportanttaskistosurvive,whichcannotbecompletedbystayingathomeallthetime．Instead，itmustbeachievedthroughreallifeexperienceandcommunication．”39．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhouYunyun? A．Hefeelsverylonelyoncampus． B．Hewillpromoteclose—inculture． C．HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithrelatives． D．HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithon-linefriends．40．SpendingtheSpringFestivaloncampusforJiaDebaomeans. A．hewillmisshisparentsalittlebit B．therewillbemoreseatsinclassrooms C．hewillhaveaquietandpeacefulbreak D．thespeedoftheInternetwillgetfaster41．Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotato”isclosestinmeaningto。 A．inactiveperson B．closefriend C．sociablestudent D．a(chǎn)ddictedgamer42．Whatdoeducationexpertsrecommendstudentstodo? A．Todosometraveling． B．Tostaymorewithfamilies． C．Tofindemptyseatsinclassrooms． D．Toexperiencereallireandcommunication．DAllmylifeIhadlovedairports．Tome，theywereflkindofmagicgatewaytotheworld,buttodayitseemedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．“Well，hereweare，theairport，"mysistersaidwithflsigh．As1watchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethesadnessinhereyes．Onelasthugandafinalgood-byeandIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlireabroad，leavingmybelovedsisterbehind．Ilookedatmysisterandeventhoughhereyeswerefilledwithtears,shewastryingtokeepabraveface．“You’dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，”shesaid．“Iamjustgoingtowalkawayandnotlookback,”Isaid．AsIheldheronelasttimeshewhispered，“Don’tworryaboutme，I’llbefine．”“I’llmissyou，”Irepliedwithtearsinmyeyes．AsIpromised，Ididnotlookback。but1wassobbing．Tomeitwastheendoftheworld．Whileboardingtheplane1wasstillcrying．Ididnothavetheenergytoputmybagintheoverheadlocker，soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine．AsIsettledintomychair,afeelingofsadnessoverwhelmed(淹沒）me．Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme．Theplaneshookheavilyandthebagfell,withsomestuffspreadingonthefloor．WhenIbentovertogatherthethingsup，Isawanunfamiliarlittlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings．ItwasnotuntilIpickeditupthatIrealizedthatitwasadiary．ImmediatelyIrecognizedmysister'shandwriting．“Hi，Sis,Whatadayithasbeentoday．Firstyouletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroadandthenmyboss…"Mysisterhadbeenkeepingadiaryforthepastmonthandshewasnowpassingitontome．Iwastowriteinitforthenextcoupleofmonthsandthensenditbacktoher．Eventhoughalargeoceanseparatedus,atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere．43．Thewriterstartedtocry。 A．whenshewatchedhersisterunloadherluggage B．whensheheldhersisteronelasttime C．whenshesettledherselfintoherchair D．whenshewasboardingtheplane44．whathadthewriterthoughtaboutairportsbeforesheseparatedfromhersister? A．Airportsbroughtfreedom． B．Airportswereonthetopofherlove． C．Airportsledtothewonderfulworld． D．Airportswereflcoldandheartlessplace．45．Fromthewriter'sandhersister’stears，wecansee. A．theylovedeachotherverymuch B．theyfeltsadaboutthenewlife C．theywereafraidoftheseparation D．itwastheendoftheworldtothem46．Whatdoweknowaboutthediaryfromthepassage? A．Thewriter'ssistergaveitasagift． B．Thewriterhadputitinherownbag． C．Thewriter’ssisterreceiveditasapresent． D．Thetwosisterswouldwriteinitandshareit．EInthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart—phonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja．TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years．Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities,andareveryexpensive．“Afterawhile，wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway，”saysGaze’sSuneAlstrupJohansen．“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable．"Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany，theEyeTribe，whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel．Thetechnologyworkswiththehelpofthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser’sface．Aftermakingsureoftheuser'seyemovements，thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson'seyesaremoving,andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor（光標）．“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou’relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou’relookingat，“readsanexplanationontheEyeTribesite．Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears，particularlyinthegamingworld．RecentlyXboxreleasedtheKinectdevice，whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands，legsandvoices．Butstill，mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone’shandstocontrolamobiledevice．Johansensaidareplaceablefilter（濾光器）wouldbeacheap，convenientwayformostconsumers．AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser，makingtheeye—controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers． Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere．47．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Anintroductionofanewdevice． B．Anintroductionofsmart-phones． C．Anintroductionofeye-controllingtechnology． D．Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled．48．Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probablymeans. A．a(chǎn)trick B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)lie D．a(chǎn)dream49．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat. A．theeye—controllingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheblind B．thepresentdeveloping0fthetechnologywillbringnogood C．thereisnosuchaphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatpresent D．theeye-controllingtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeople50．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom。 A．a(chǎn)nexperimentreport B．a(chǎn)sciencefiction C．a(chǎn)schooltextbook D．a(chǎn)sciencewebsite第二節(jié)對話理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上.選項中有兩項多余選項。 A:Frank,it’salmostvacationtime．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？ B：51Butcampjobdoesn’tpaymuch．Howaboutyou？ A:Well，IthinkIcangetajobattheFriendshipHotel．Afriendofminewasawaitertherelastsummer．Thepaywasn’tgood，buthegotalotoftips．Hewashappywithit． B：52Sheenjoyedit．Shesaidarestaurantwasagoodplaceforher． A:53Aftersittinginschoolclassesallwinter,I'dlikeajobinopenair． B：Youareright．Everybodyknowshighschoolkidsearnalotjustbycuttinggrasseverysummer．Mybrotherisonlyfifteen，buthegetseightdollarseverytimehecutssomebody’sgrass．Ittakeshimonlyanhour！ A：54Butnow，IthinkImightworkforabuildingcompany，orsomethinglikethat． B：55Youcanlearna10t． A：Well，I'dliketohaveatry．51。.52..53..54.。55。.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）注意事項：以下各題必須使用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意每題的詞數(shù)要求）。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876．Hewasabandonedbyhisfather,“Professor”WilliamHenryChaney,afortunetellingperson，andraisedinOaklandbyhismotherFloraWellman,amusicteacher．London’sstepfather，JohnLondon，whosesurnamehetook,wasafailedstorekeeper.London'youthmarkedbypoverty.Attheageofthehebecameacrazyreader,andborrowedbooksfromtheOaklandPublicKibrary,whereInaCoolbirthtoldhimtoreadtheworksofFlaubert，Tolstoyandothermajornovelists.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14，Londonworkedasaseaman,rodeintrainsasawandererandadoptedsocialisticviewsasamemberoftheprotestarmiesoftheunemployed．In1894hewasarrestedinNiagaraFailsandputintoprisonforwandering．TheseyearsmadehimdeterminedtoraisehimselfoutofpovertybuttheyalsogavelatermaterialsforsuchworksasTheSeaWolf（1904）,whichpartlycamefromhishorribleexperiencesasasailorinthePacificOcean．Withouthavingmuchformaleducation，Londonspentmuchtimeinpubliclibrariesreadingfiction，philosoph