2024年廣東高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(新課標(biāo))

PAGEPAGE72024年廣東高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(新課標(biāo))本試題分為第一卷＆第二卷兩局部，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，總分值150分。第一卷〔三局部，共110分〕第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)：聽力理解〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給除秒鐘餓作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第1段材料，答復(fù)第1至3題。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inthestreet.2.Whatpresentdoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Somecandies.B.Ahandicraft.C.Asmalltoy.3.Whatisitmadeof?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.bamboo.聽第2段材料，答復(fù)第4至6題。4.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Theyarestudentspreparingforthecomingcollegeentranceexam.B.Theyarestudentspreparingforthefinalexams.C.Theyarecolleagues.5.Whatcanwetellfromtheconversation?A.Theyonlysuffermentally.B.Theyonlysufferphysically.C.Theysufferbothphysicallyandmentally.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheirgoingtothecollege?A.Togetmoreknowledge.B.Nottolettheirparentsdisappointed.C.Tohavetimeforsports,filmsandsoon.聽第3段材料，答復(fù)第7至9題。7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyareteacherandstudent.C.Theyarebossandemployee8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Sheisinterestedinliterature.B.Sheisinterestedinscience.C.Sheisinterestedinphysics.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodo?A.Studyphysicsinthefuture.B.Studyliteratureinthefuture.C.Dowhatshelikesto.聽第4段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemango?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothechemistrylab.C.Tothepostoffice.11.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetotheschool?A.It’s13minutesonfoot.B.It’s30minutesonfoot.C.It’s13minutesbycar.12.Whycan’tthewomangothereherself?A.Shewasill.B.Shewasbusy.C.ShefailedintheEnglishexamandshewassad聽第5段材料，答復(fù)第13至15小題。13.WhathappenedthefirstmorningwhenTomwasonthefarm?A.Heoverslept.B.hegotupveryearly.C.Hewaswokenupbyanimals.14.WhydidTomfeelunhappy?A.Hefailedtohelpthefarmer.B.Thelamb’smotherhaddied.C.Hehadtoleavethefarmandtheanimals.15.WhatdoyouknowaboutTom?A.Hisfatherwasafarmer.B.Hehadagoodholidyonthefarm.C.Healwayshasholidaysonthefarm.第二節(jié)：聽取信息〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面一段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為16—20的空格中。錄音讀兩遍。你有兩分鐘的作答時(shí)間。WhatLost16._______________MadeofLeatherWhereLost17._______________Color18._______________Owner’sname19._______________PhoneNumber20._______________第二局部：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，文中共有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每題括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填空，例如正確詞性，詞形變化等。Vitaminsareagroupofsubstances〔物質(zhì)〕foundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sousually,manypeoplecareforthequestion:amIgettingenoughvirtamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvirtaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvirtaminshassomereasons.Andthishastodowiththeir21.______〔名詞〕thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatingagoodvarietyoffoodgetallthevirtaminsnow22.______(know)tobeneeded.Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon’t23._____(動(dòng)詞)foodswisely.Sotheanswer24._____〔介詞〕thisquestionis:Noextra25______(名詞)areneeded,26._____(連詞)youeatproperfoods.Infact,manyofthevirtaminscannotbe27._____〔store〕inthebody,sowhenextravirtaminsaretakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.Itiseven28.______(harm)toputtoomuchofcertainvirtaminsintothebody.Thishasbeenfoundtobe29.______(true)ofvirtaminAandD,when30.______〔形容詞〕amountsaretakenin.第二節(jié):完形填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—40各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。SanFranciscoisabigcitywhichliesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesverynearthePacific,wheretwoearth'splatesoftenmeetandjump.Soearthquakeisa31wordtohearthere.Itisrecordedthatatleast32bigearthquakeshavehappenedinSanFranciscosincethebeginningofthe_33century.Onehappenedin1906,theotherin1989.Thesecondworstearthquake_34_SanFranciscoontheeveningofOctober17,1989,whenpeopleweretravellingtotheir35.Awideandbusyoverheadroadfellontotheone_36_.Manypeoplewerekilledintheircars.Afew37oneswerenothurt,butmanythousandsbecame38.Alargenumberofweakbuildingsdidn't_39inthequakeandthe40electricitywascutoffforseveraldays,too.()31.A.terrible B.sad C.usual D.funny()32.A.two B.three C.four D.five()33.A.17th B.18th C.19th D20th()34.A.shook B.felt C.discovered D.moved()35.A.offices B.homes C.factories D.schools()36.A.above B.nearby C.below D.round()37.A.young B.tall C.strong D.lucky()38.A.homeless B.jobless C.friendless D.childless()39.A.putup B.goup C.stayup D.turnup()40.A.company's B.school's C.country's D.city's第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀理解〔共20小題：每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.〞Cheepup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.41．Themainideaofthisarticleis. A．thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingabilityB．thatapoorspeakercanneverchange C．toalwaysmakeashortspeech D．thatitishardtomakeaspeech42．Paragraph2impliesthat. A．manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB．manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech C．manypeopledon’tprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong43．Thephrase“talkovertheirheads〞means. A．speaktooloudly B．lookattheceiling C．lookdownuponthem D．usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult44．AllofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept. A．fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches B．a(chǎn)lecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech C．researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech D．therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability45．Thetitleforthispassagemaybe. A．DoNotMakeaLongSpeech B．HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech C．HowtoprepareforaSpeech D．TrytoEnjoyaspeechBTheoriesofcrimetrytoexplaintwoquitedifferentsidesofthecrimeproblem:first,whycertainformsofbehavioraredescribedbysocietyascrimesandsecond,whatthecausesofcriminalbehaviorare.Theoriesaboutwhatmakesupofcriminalbehaviorhavevariedwidely.OnetraditionalbeliefisthatthecriminalcodestandsforGod’slawandisindependentofthewillofman.Incontrast,thereisthemodernideathatthecriminallawissimplytheinstrumentbywhichtherulingclassmaintainsitspower.Thereisalsoawidevarietyofexplanationsforthecauseofcrime.Thereisthetheorythatassumesthatanindividualchoosecriminalconductofhisownfreewillandisthereforeresponsibleforhisactions.Othertheoriesdescribethecriminalmoreorlessasahelplessindividualinthegraspofbiological,psychological,orsocialforcesbeyondhisreasonorcontrol.Modernstudiesofcrimeoftendependheavilyonstatistics〔統(tǒng)計(jì)〕.Forexample,burglariesaremostassociatedwiththepoorareasoflargecities.Butonethingisclear;itisthatcriminalbehaviorisconnectedwithagreatnumberofsocial,psychological,economic,political,legal,andmoralfactors.Tosearchforthedecidingfactorofcrimeisatoosimpleaction.46．Theauthorbelievesthatthecausesofcriminalbehaviorare. A．primarilysocialB．simpleanddirectC．widelyvaried D．oftenreligious47．Lawswhichemphasizepunishmentforcriminalbehaviorarebasedonthebeliefthat. A．thecriminal’sbehavioriscontrolledbysocialfactors. B．Thecriminalisresponsibleforhisbehavior. C．Crimeisconnectedwithpoorurbanareas. D．Therearemanycausesofcriminalbehavior48．Themodernideathatthelawisameansfortherulingclasstomaintainitspowerisessentiallya. A．politicaltheory B．psychologicalexplanation C．moraltheory D．biologicalexplanationCCBCisafamousaircompanywhichhasovertwentyplanescarryingpassengersandgoods,flyingalong12fixedlinesallovertheworld.Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithitandthatiswhyin2024and2024thecompanyreceivedlettersofcomplaintsfromconsumersorpassengerswhopointedoutoveradozenkindsofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.Thoseaboutpassengers’thingscarriedbytheplaneareBaggageproblems.Customerservicereferstoserviceworkwithpassengersarenotsatisfiedwith.Oversalesofseatsareaboutthefactthatmoreseatsaresoldandasaresulttheplaneistoocrowdedtobesafe.Refundproblemsappearwhenpassengersfailtoreceivethemoneypaidbacktothembecauseofwhattheyhavelost.Faresareproblemsaboutthepriceoftickets.ConsumerComplaintsReceivedBytheCBCCategory20242024Flightproblems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customerservice3.1%11.3%Oversalesofseats10.5%11.8%Refundproblems10.1%8.1%Fares6.4%6.0%Reservation&Ticketing5.8%5.6%Tours3.3%2.3%Smoking3.2%2.9%Advertising1.2%1.01%Credit1.0%0.8%Specialpassengers0.9%0.9%Others6.0%5.3%TotalNumberofComplaints2,9881,79249．AbouthowmanycomplaintsaboutCreditwerereceivedbytheCBCin2024? A．28 B．29 C．30 D．3150．Byaboutwhatpercentdidthetotalnumberofcomplaintsdecreasefrom2024to2024? A．40% B．60% C．75% D．100%51．Ifthecirclegraphsbelowshowtotalconsumercomplaintsfor2024,whichgraphshowsadarkpartthatisaboutFlightproblemsandRefundproblemstogether?52．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthetable? a.In2024andin2024,complaintsaboutFlightproblem,Baggage,andCustomerservicetogethertookabout50percentofallconsumercomplaintsreceivedbytheCBCCompany. b.ThenumberofSpecialpassengerscomplaintswasunchangedfrom2024to2024. c.From2024to2024thenumberofFlightproblemcomplaintsincreasedbymorethan2percent. A．onlya B．onlyb C．a(chǎn)andb D．a(chǎn)andc53．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat. A．customersarenotsatisfiedwithCBC B．sometimesCBCsellsmoreticketsthanitsplane’sfixedseats C．CBChasmorethantwentyplaneswhichflytoallthecapitalcitiesoftheworld D．customerscanonlybuyticketswithreadymoneyDBeijing’smarketswillsoonbefloodedwithmoreandcheapercolourfulfruitsuchasorangemangosandgreendurian〔榴蓮〕allyearround.ThankstoanewfreetradeagreementsignedlastMondaybetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations〔ASEAN〕，moreandmoretropicalSoutheastAsianfruitwillenterthecountry.TheagreementmeansthatfromJuly1,2024,ChinaandASEANcountrieswillbegintocuttariffs.Thereareabout7,000productsincludedinthecuts.Asglobalcommunicationdevelops,countriesaretradingmoreandmoregoodswitheachother.Whenproductsaresoldacrossnationalborders,countriesputataxonthem.Thistypeoftaxiscalledatariff.Justlikeremovinganobstaclefromthepathofthesegoods,thereductionoftariffswillencouragetradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries.Itmeansmoreproductsandlowerprices.TheagreementwillbringrealbenefitsforChinesecustomers,saidaChineseForeignMinistryspokesman.“IntheBeijingmarketsyouwilleasilyfindmoretropicalfruitlikedurian,whichusedtovery,very,veryexpensive.Nowtheywillbecheaper.〞Thecurrenttariffrateondurianis22percentbutwillfalltozeroin2024.Inthefirst10monthsofthisyearChinadidUS＄84.6billionoftradewithASEANcountries.ExpertsbelievethismayreachUS＄100billionnextyear.Foundedin1967,ASEANnowincludesIndonesia,Malaysia,Singapore,thePhilippines,Thailand,Brunei,VietNam,Myanmar,CambodiaandLaos.54．Atariffismoneypaid. A．whenbuyinggoods B．tosellorbuyproductsofforeignbrandnames C．tosellorbuygoodsacrosstheborderofthecountry D．togothroughthecustoms55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheagreementisNOTtrue? A．ItwillresultinanincreaseintradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries. B．InmightcausethepricesofASEANproductstofall. C．ItmaygreatlybenefittheChinesecustomers. D．Itwon’tbringanybenefitstoproducersofASEANcountries.56．Wecaninferfromthestorythat. A．Chinalacksfruit B．tariffsareanimportantfactorinforeigntrade C．tropicalcountrieshavecheaperfruit D．ChinapreferstotradewithASEANcountries57．Thebesttitleforthispassageis. A．TariffCutBoostsTrade B．BestWaysToSellFruits C．TropicalFruitToChina D．ChinaJoinsASEANEAsummaryofthephysicalandchemicalnatureoflifemustbegin,notontheearthbutinthesun;infact,atthesun’sverycenter.Itisherethatistobefoundthesourceoftheenergythatthesunconstantlypoursoutintospaceaslightandheat.Thisenergyisliberatedatthecenterofthesunasbillionsuponbillionsofnucleihydrogenatomsclashwitheachotherandfusetogethertoformnucleiofatoms.Theoutputoflightandheatofthesunrequiresthatsome600milliontonsofhydrogenbeconvertedintohelium〔氦〕inthesuneverysecond.Thusthesunhasbeendoingforseveralthousandsofmillionsofyears.Thenuclearenergyisreleasedatthesun’scenterashigh-energygammaradiation,aformofelectromagnetic〔電磁的〕radiationlikelightandradiowaves,onlyofverymuchshorterwavelength.Thisgammaradiationisabsorbedbyatomsinsidethesun,toberemittedatslightlylongerwavelengths.Thisradiationinitsturn,isabsorbedandremitted.Astheenergyfiltersthroughthelayersofsolarinner,itpassesthroughtheX-raypartofthespectrum〔光〕,eventuallybecominglight.Atthisstage,ithasreachedwhatwecallthesolarsurface,andcanescapeintospace,withoutbeingabsorbedfurtherbysolaratoms.Averysmallfractionofthesun’slightandheatisgivenoffinsuchdirectionthat,afterpassingunhinderedthroughinterplanetaryspace,ithitstheearth.58．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? A．Theproductionofsolarlightandheat. B．Thephysicalandchemicalnatureoflife. C．Theconversionofhydrogentohelium. D．RadiationintheX-raypartofthespectrum.59．Thepassageindicatesthat,incomparisontoradiowaves,gammawaves. A．produceloudersound B．a(chǎn)relessmagnetic C．donotforminthesun’scenter D．a(chǎn)renotsolong60．Accordingtothepassage,throughwhichofthefollowingdoestheenergyreleasedinthesunpassbeforeitbecomeslight? A．TheX-raypartofthespectrum. B．Electromagneticspace. C．Thesolarsurface. D．Interplanetaryspace.第二節(jié)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕下面是一篇雜志文章，請(qǐng)將標(biāo)有A—F的段落插入文章中標(biāo)號(hào)為61—65的適宜位置，使這篇文章意義完整，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；其中有一個(gè)段落是多余的。Everyyearmoreandmoreplantsandanimalsdisappearnevertobeseenagain.76Everyday,thousandsofspeciesofanimalsdrawclosertoextinction.Therearecountlessnumbersofspecieswhichmaybecomeextinctbeforetheyareevendiscovered.77Theproblemisacidrain.Acidrain.Acidrainisakindofairpollution.78Theraininmanyplacesisn’tnaturalandcleananymore.It’sfullofacidchemicals.79Butdeadfishmaybejustthebeginningoftheproblem.Scientistsarefindingothereffectsofacidrain.80Nowscientistsarealsobeginningtostudytheeffectsofacidrainonlargeranimals.Forexample,theybelievethatsomedeerinPolandarelesshealthybecauseofacidrain.Ifdeerarehurtbytherain,whataboutpeople?Thisisthequestionmanypeoplearebeginningtoask.Nooneknowstheansweryet.Butitisanimportantquestionforusall.A．Seldomdoesitrainandthereislittlefreshwaterhereforthefish.Aseriesofdevelopmentprojectshasdestroyedthenaturalenvironment.Wasteofdifferentkindscanbeseenhereandthere.Thishascausedseriousproblemforfishandotheranimalslivingaround.B．Insomelargeareastreesaredying.Notjustonetreehereandthere,butwholeforests.Atfirstscientistscoundn’tunderstandwhy.Therewerenobugs〔蟲〕ordiseasesinthesetrees.Theweatherwasnotdry.Butnowtheythinkthattherainwasthecause.Acidrainismakingtheearthmoreacidicintheseareas.Somekindsoftreescannotliveinthesoilthatisveryacidic.C．Whenitfallsinlakes,itchangesthemtoo.Thelakesbecomemoreacidic.Acidwaterislikevinegarorlemonjuice.Ithurtswhenitgetsinyoureyes.Italsokillstheplantsandanimalsthatusuallyliveinlakewater.Thatiswhythefisharedyinginlakes.D．Itiscausedbyfactoriesthatburncoaloroilorgas.Thesefactoriessendsmokehighintotheair.Thewindoftencarriesthesmokefarfromthefactories.Someoftheharmfulsubstancesinthesmokemaycomedownwiththerainhundredsofmilesaway.E．Strangely,itisthemostintelligentbutmostthoughtlessanimalthatiscausingmostoftheproblems-man.Natureisverycarefullybalancedandifthisbalanceisdisturbed,animalscandisappearsurprisinglyfast.F．Inmanylakesthefisharedying.Fishermenareworriedbecauseeveryyeartherearefewerfishandsomelakeshavenofishatall.Scientistsarebeginningtogetworriedtoo.Whatiskilling第二卷〔兩局部，共40分〕第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)：根底寫作〔共1題，總分值15分〕請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，使用5個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)句子介紹學(xué)校學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)情況，作文必須全部所給的信息。5個(gè)句子要能連貫成短文。課外活動(dòng)時(shí)間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容最喜愛的工程希望與建議每天下午4：20－5：20閱讀、體育、唱歌、上網(wǎng)、學(xué)科小組體育、上網(wǎng)減少作業(yè)，增加活動(dòng)時(shí)間，多組織參觀、旅游活動(dòng)第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型寫作〔共1題，總分值25分〕假定你時(shí)李華，有一位美國(guó)朋友John托你在北京找工作。當(dāng)你看到?中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)?〔ChinaDaily〕上刊登了一那么招聘啟示的時(shí)候，你認(rèn)為很適合。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封短信〔詞數(shù)90左右〕，用E-mail發(fā)給他，告知此事。廣告原文如下：ForeginTeachersWanted!ForeginTeachersWanted!TheEducationdepartmentoftheLadderInformationCompanyLimitedisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Requirements:1.NativeEnglishspeaker2.Uniersitydegreesineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred3.Foreignexpertcertification(證明)Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:0086—1068019433E-mail:liecbj@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited高三英語(yǔ)答題卡班別:___________姓名:____________分?jǐn)?shù):___________ 聽力(1.5’) 完形填空(1.5’) 閱讀理解(2’) A B C D A B C D A B C D1 O O O O 31 O O O O 41 O O O O2 O