野性的呼喚 英文版課件

TheCalloftheWildNo.8No.25No.27No.30No.31No.36野性的呼喚英文版JackLondonArealisticwriterBorn:January12,1876SanFrancisco,CaliforniaUnitedStatesDied:November22,1916(aged40)

GlenEllen,CaliforniaUnitedStatesOccupation:Novelist,journalist,shortstorywriterandessayistLifeExperiencesWritingStyleMajorWorks野性的呼喚英文版LifeExperiences野性的呼喚英文版18901891childlaborerinacannery(at14)oysterpirate(at15)sailorofasealingschooner(at17)1893野性的呼喚英文版1895jailedforvagrancyfinishedhighschool(at19)UniversityofCalifornia(at20)1896野性的呼喚英文版1897KlondikeGoldRush(at21)writerreporterTheSonoftheWolf(1900)1916diedfromagastrointestinalofuremia(尿毒癥)thoughitwaswidelysupposedthathecommittedsuicide.(at40)野性的呼喚英文版WritingStyle野性的呼喚英文版Hewasfascinatedbythewayviolencetestedandrefinedhumancharacter.Withoutmuchstylisticandformalrefinementandsubtletyofcharacterization,London’sfictionhastheunusualandintriguingpowerofancientmyth.Althoughhisworkcanneverbeclassedroughrealism,hewillalwaysberememberedastheoriginatorofanewtypeofwritingcalledroughrealism.Forceful,andcolorful;SubjectivityandenthusiasmHischaracterizationswereoftenstiffandhisdialoguestereotyped.Themes:primitiveviolence,Anglo-Saxonsupremacy,biologicalevolution,classwarfare,andmechanisticdeterminism.WritingStyle野性的呼喚英文版MajorWorks野性的呼喚英文版MajorWorksThePeopleoftheAbyss(1903)深淵中的人們TheCalloftheWild(1903)野性的呼喚

TheSeaWolf(1904)海狼

WhiteFang(1906)白牙

LoveofLife(1907)熱愛生命TheIronHeel(1908)鐵蹄

MartinEden(1909)馬丁.伊登TheValleyoftheMoon(1912)月谷TheStarRover(1915)星游人TheLittleLadyoftheBigHouse(1916)大屋里的小婦人野性的呼喚英文版野性的呼喚英文版WolfHouse野性的呼喚英文版特懷曼·L·托爾利在《狼的智慧》中對狼有很好的描述及概括。狼是陸地上生物最高的食物鏈終結(jié)者之一，群居動物中最有秩序，紀(jì)律的族群。由于有狼的存在，其他野生動物才得以淘汰老弱殘的不良族群；也因為有狼的威脅存在，其它野生動物才被迫進(jìn)化得更優(yōu)秀，以免被狼淘汰；也因為有狼非常強的生存能力，適應(yīng)能力。野性的呼喚英文版BackgroundPresenter:彭雪寧8號野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background野性的呼喚英文版BackgroundknowledgeAgoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkersintotheareaofadramaticdiscoveryofcommercialquantitiesofgold.

the19thcenturyAustralia、Brazil、Canada

、SouthAfrica、theUnitedStates→KlondikeRiver野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

InAugust1896,goldwasdiscoveredinRabbitCreekintheYukonTerritoryofwesternCanada.野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

WhennewsofthefindreachedtheUnitedStates,theKlondikegoldrushwason.野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Thegoldprospectors,knownas“Klondikers,”facedharshconditions:temperatures40degreesbelowzerostarvationandmalnutritionlongjourneysonfoothundredsofpoundsofsuppliestotransport野性的呼喚英文版About100,000peoplestartedoutinhopesofreachingtheKlondikeRiverandfindinggold.Ofthese,onlyabout30,000completedthetrip.Theresteitherstoppedsomewherealongtheway,turnedaround,ordied.TheCalloftheWild:Background

野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

TheindigenouspeopleofAlaskaandCanadabeganusingsleddogsmorethan1,000yearsago.Theydependedonthesedogsforprotectiontransportationhuntingcompanionship野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Inthelate1800s,settlersandexplorersstartedusingthedogstohelpthemexploreremoteareas,delivermail,andlookforgold.野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Theyhaveaprotectiveoutercoatandaninsulatingundercoat,thathelpsthemtoleratetemperaturesaslowas–70°F.野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Certainpurebreddogsarecommonlyusedassleddogs.AlaskanmalamutesSiberianhuskiesSamoyeds野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:BackgroundInthisharshandhostileenvironmentliketheYukonTerritory,survivalistheultimatechallenge.野性的呼喚英文版TheCalloftheWild:BackgroundIfstrength,courage,andadaptabilityarethekeystosurvival,thenourhero,Buck,standsaprettygoodchance.野性的呼喚英文版PlotPresenter:黃裕鑫25號野性的呼喚英文版野性的呼喚英文版CharacterAnalysisPresenter:潘影紅27號野性的呼喚英文版野性的呼喚英文版Dave:

an

experienced

wheeler,

nipped

Buck's

hind

quarters

whenever

he

was

in

error.

Spitz:the

leaderofthedogs,

anexperiencedwheeler,

he

alwaysfiercetohiscompanions,buthecould

not

always

get

at

Buck.Finally,hewaskilledbyBuck.

野性的呼喚英文版野性的呼喚英文版ParraultandFrancois?TheyareBuck’ssecondowners.?Sternanddemandinginstant

obedience

?Thelawofclubandtooth木棒和犬牙法則野性的呼喚英文版野性的呼喚英文版Hal,CharlesandMercedes?HalandCharles:foolishandcallow?Mercedes:spoiledandsentimental?Poorplan野性的呼喚英文版?aseasonedgoldprospectorJohnThornton?havingadeep,abidingandreciprocal

loveblossomsbetweenmananddog野性的呼喚英文版Buck-themaincharacter?Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.??Theviciousandcunningrulers?Love,loyaltytohisowner?Thecallofthewild野性的呼喚英文版Anyopinionisappreciated.Speakoutyourthinking.野性的呼喚英文版Hedidnotstealforjoyofit,butbecauseoftheclamorofhisstomach.Hedidnotrobopenly,butstolesecretlyandcunningly,outofrespectforclubandfang.Inshort,thethingshedidweredonebecauseitwaseasiertodethemthannottodothem.他偷東西不是為了從中得到樂趣，而是因為肚子太餓。他不明目張膽地去搶，而是耍點小手腕去偷，這是考慮到木棒和利齒所致。簡言之，他之所以這么做是因為做比不做更容易些。?Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.野性的呼喚英文版

Hewaspreeminentlycunning,andcouldbidehistimewithapatiencethatnothinglessthanprimitive.他是頭等的狡猾，并且能夠用他天生就有的的那種忍耐等待時機?Theviciousandcunningrulers野性的呼喚英文版Living

in

the

dog

team,

Buck

did

not

want

to

be

patient

for

a

long

time

under

another

man?s

domination.

When

he

was

beat

by

the

man

in

red,

he

already

realized

the

importance

of

power.

Since

then,

he

never

forgot

the

desire

to

win

the

leadership

of

Spitz.

After

full

deliberation

and

preparation,

he

killed

Spitz

in

the

battle,

and

finally

captured

the

leader

position”

?Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.野性的呼喚英文版Thus,astokenofwhatapuppetthinglifeis,theancientsongsurgedthroughhimandhecameintohisownagain.于是，生命是個任人擺布的傀儡，古老的歌曲在他心中回蕩，他重新找回了自我。?Thecallofthewild野性的呼喚英文版ThemePresenter:曹嘉惠30號野性的呼喚英文版areturntoprimitivismsurvivalofthestrongestareflectionofsociety123Theme野性的呼喚英文版areturntoprimitivism

Oldlongingsnomadicleap,Chafingatcustom'schain;Againfromitsbrumalsleep;Wakenstheferinestrain.

古老荒野的欲望在升騰，掙脫著習(xí)俗的束縛,再一次從它冬日的長眠中,喚醒野性不馴的旋律。Buckreleasedhisinnatecharacteristicsandreturnedtoprimitivismforthelong-termmaltreatmentfromhismasters.野性的呼喚英文版ThenoveldescribestheharshenvironmentinthenorthofAmericainmostoftheplot,whichlaysthegroundworkforBuck’sreturntoprimitivism.areturntoprimitivism野性的呼喚英文版survivalofthestrongestSurvivalofthefittestthesuperdogimageofBuck野性的呼喚英文版Survivalofthefittest

TheauthorplacesBuckinconflictwithhumans,inconflictwiththeotherdogs,andinconflictwithenvironment--allofwhichhemustchallenge,survive,andconquer.(HerbertSpencer’sSocialDarwinism&Darwin’sconcept)野性的呼喚英文版a.inconflictwithhumansOnthewaytotheNorth,Buckmetmanyhisownerswhohithimwithaclub.Andit’suselesstofightthemwhohadaclubintheirhands.

inaworldwhere‘theclubandthefang’arelaw,wherethelawofthepackrulesandaweekdogcanbetorntopiecesbypackmembers.Thatsurvivalbywhatevermeansisparamount.

野性的呼喚英文版b.inconflictwithotherdogsBuckfoughtagainstthehungryhuskiesandalead-dogcalledSptizinhispack.Buckcalledonhisatavistichereditarytraitstosurvivesohemustlearntobewildtobecomewild.

野性的呼喚英文版Hisfirsttrytostealfoodwithoutsuspicion.Hedidnotrobopenly,butstolesecretlyandcunningly,outofrespectforclubandfang.

Author:ThisfirsttheftmarkedBuckasfittosurviveinthehostileNorthlandenvironment.Itmarkedhisadaptability,hiscapacitytoadjusthimselftochangingconditions,thelackofwhichwouldhavemeantswiftandterribledeath.Hewasfit,thatwasall,andunconsciouslyheaccommodatedhimselftothenewmodeoflife.b.inconflictwithotherdogs野性的呼喚英文版Helearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttohowtowarmhimself.c.inconflictwithenvironment野性的呼喚英文版

predominanceinstrengthlearningthelawofcluband